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    • 2. 发明授权
    • White blood cell analysis system and method
    • 白细胞分析系统及方法
    • US09091624B2
    • 2015-07-28
    • US13456729
    • 2012-04-26
    • Jiong WuGiacomo Vacca
    • Jiong WuGiacomo Vacca
    • G01N15/14G01N15/10
    • G01N15/1434G01N15/1459G01N21/6428G01N33/49G01N2015/008G01N2015/1006G01N2015/1477G01N2015/1488G01N2021/6439
    • Systems and methods for analyzing blood samples, and more specifically for performing a white blood cell (WBC) differential analysis. The systems and methods screen WBCs by means of fluorescence staining and a fluorescence triggering strategy. As such, interference from unlysed red blood cells (RBCs) and fragments of lysed RBCs is substantially eliminated. The systems and methods also enable development of relatively milder WBC reagent(s), suitable for assays of samples containing fragile WBCs. In one embodiment, the systems and methods include: (a) staining a blood sample with an exclusive cell membrane permeable fluorescent dye, which corresponds in emission spectrum to an excitation source of a hematology instrument; (b) using a fluorescence trigger to screen the blood sample for WBCs; and (c) using measurements of (1) axial light loss, (2) intermediate angle scatter, (3) 90° polarized side scatter, (4) 90° depolarized side scatter, and (5) fluorescence emission to perform a differentiation analysis.
    • 用于分析血液样品的系统和方法,更具体来说用于进行白细胞(WBC)差异分析。 系统和方法通过荧光染色和荧光触发策略筛选WBC。 因此,基本上消除了来自未分解的红细胞(RBC)和裂解的RBC的片段的干扰。 这些系统和方法还可以开发出相对温和的WBC试剂,适用于含有脆弱WBC的样品的测定。 在一个实施方案中,系统和方法包括:(a)用发射光谱对应于血液学仪器的激发源的专用细胞膜可渗透荧光染料染色血液样品; (b)使用荧光触发来筛选白细胞的血样; 和(c)使用(1)轴向光损失,(2)中角散射,(3)90°偏振侧散射,(4)90°去极化侧散射的测量,和(5)荧光发射来进行微分分析 。