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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Engine operating parameter control apparatus
    • 发动机运行参数控制装置
    • US4594983A
    • 1986-06-17
    • US694256
    • 1985-01-24
    • Akira TakahashiYoshiaki DannoToshio IwataAtsushi UedaTakeo Sasaki
    • Akira TakahashiYoshiaki DannoToshio IwataAtsushi UedaTakeo Sasaki
    • F02B37/00F02D23/00F02D43/00F02D45/00F02P5/152F02P5/153F02P5/15
    • F02P5/1527Y02T10/46
    • A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine capable of using as a fuel a regular (low-octane) gasoline, a premium (high-octane) gasoline, or a mixture of both type of gasolines. The engine produces knocks when the ignition timing is advanced beyond a reference ignition timing determined as a function of the type of gasoline being used. This ignition timing control apparatus detects the knocks, and provides as an output therefrom a signal according to the occurrence rate of the knocks which essentially indicates the type of gasoline in use. By means of this signal, this ignition timing control apparatus continuously displaces the reference ignition timing in the direction of retard angle by using a proportion factor calculator and an interpolator. At the same time, the displaced reference ignition timing is corrected by the detected knock signals on a real time basis. In addition to the ignition timing control, an operating parameter for the engine such as a supercharging pressure, a compression ratio, or an air/fuel ratio is controlled to suppress knocks by the displaced reference control value and/or the corrected control value. The combined ignition timing signal and operating parameter signal serve to energize an ignition coil and an actuator to suppress the occurrence of knocks. This operation will continue until no knocks occur.
    • 一种内燃机的控制装置,其能够使用正规(低辛烷值)汽油,优质(高辛烷值)汽油或两种类型汽油的混合物作为燃料。 当点火正时超过基于所使用的汽油类型的函数确定的参考点火时间时,发动机产生爆震。 该点火正时控制装置检测爆震,并根据爆震的发生率提供基本上表示使用的汽油的类型的信号作为其输出。 通过该信号,该点火正时控制装置通过使用比例因子计算器和内插器来连续地使延迟角方向上的参考点火正时移位。 同时,通过检测到的敲击信号实时地校正偏移的参考点火正时。 除了点火正时控制之外,控制诸如增压压力,压缩比或空/燃比的发动机的操作参数,以抑制由偏移的基准控制值和/或校正的控制值引起的爆震。 组合的点火正时信号和操作参数信号用于激励点火线圈和致动器以抑制爆震的发生。 此操作将持续到没有发生爆震。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火正时控制装置
    • US4594982A
    • 1986-06-17
    • US670219
    • 1984-11-13
    • Akira TakahashiYoshiaki DannoToshio IwataAtsushi Ueda
    • Akira TakahashiYoshiaki DannoToshio IwataAtsushi Ueda
    • F02P5/152F02P5/04
    • F02P5/1527Y02T10/46
    • An ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine capable of using as a fuel a regular (low-octane) gasoline, a premium (high-octane) gasoline, or a mixture of both type of gasolines. The engine produces knocks when the ignition timing is advanced beyond a reference ignition timing determined as a function of the type of gasoline being used. This advance ignition timing control apparatus detects the knocks, and provides as an output therefrom a signal according to the occurrence rate of the knocks which essentially indicates the type of gasoline in use. By means of this signal, this ignition timing control apparatus continuously displaces the reference ignition timing in the direction of retard angle by using a proportion factor calculator and an interpolator. At the same time, the displaced reference ignition timing is corrected by the detected knock signals on a real time basis. The combined ignition timing signal serves to energize an ignition coil to suppress the occurrence of knocks. This operation will continue until no knocks occur.
    • 一种用于能够使用常规(低辛烷值)汽油,优质(高辛烷值)汽油或两种类型汽油的混合物作为燃料的内燃机的点火正时控制装置。 当点火正时超过基于所使用的汽油类型的函数确定的参考点火时间时,发动机产生爆震。 该提前点火正时控制装置检测爆震,并根据爆震的发生率提供基本上表示使用的汽油的类型的信号作为其输出。 通过该信号,该点火正时控制装置通过使用比例因子计算器和内插器来连续地使延迟角方向上的参考点火正时移位。 同时,通过检测到的敲击信号实时地校正偏移的参考点火正时。 组合的点火定时信号用于激励点火线圈以抑制爆震的发生。 此操作将持续到没有发生爆震。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火正时控制装置
    • US4586475A
    • 1986-05-06
    • US675218
    • 1984-11-27
    • Akira TakahashiYoshiaki DannoKazumasa IidaToshio Iwata
    • Akira TakahashiYoshiaki DannoKazumasa IidaToshio Iwata
    • F02P5/152F02P5/153F02P5/15
    • F02P5/1527Y02T10/46
    • An ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine capable of using as a fuel a regular (low-octane) gasoline, a premium (high-octane) gasoline, or a mixture of both type of gasolines. The engine produces knocks when the ignition timing is advanced beyond a reference ignition timing determined as a function of the type of gasoline being used. This ignition timing control apparatus detects the knocks, and provides as an output therefrom a signal according to the occurrence rate of the knocks which essentially indicates the type of gasoline in use. By means of this signal, this ignition timing control apparatus continuously displaces the reference ignition timing in the direction of retard angle by using a proportion factor calculator and an interpolator. At the same time, the displaced reference ignition timing is corrected by the detected knock signals on a real time basis. The combined ignition timing signal serves to energize an ignition coil to suppress the occurrence of knocks. This operation will continue until no knocks occur. Particularly, when the engine is outside of a predetermined operation region or condition, the displacement magnitude for the reference ignition timing is retained at a value of a normal operating state irrespective of whether or not knocks are detected.
    • 一种用于能够使用常规(低辛烷值)汽油,优质(高辛烷值)汽油或两种类型汽油的混合物作为燃料的内燃机的点火正时控制装置。 当点火正时超过基于所使用的汽油类型的函数确定的参考点火时间时,发动机产生爆震。 该点火正时控制装置检测爆震,并根据爆震的发生率提供基本上表示使用的汽油的类型的信号作为其输出。 通过该信号,该点火正时控制装置通过使用比例因子计算器和内插器来连续地使延迟角方向上的参考点火正时移位。 同时,通过检测到的敲击信号实时地校正偏移的参考点火正时。 组合的点火定时信号用于激励点火线圈以抑制爆震的发生。 此操作将持续到没有发生爆震。 特别地,当发动机在预定操作区域或条件之外时,用于参考点火正时的位移幅度保持在正常操作状态的值,而不管是否检测到爆震。