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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Superconducting wire and method of producing the same
    • 超导线及其制造方法
    • US6103669A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US448137
    • 1995-05-23
    • Akira OkayamaMichiya OkadaTadaoki MorimotoToshimi MatsumotoYoshimi YanaiHiroshi SatohToshiya DoiKazuhide TanakaTakahiko Kato
    • Akira OkayamaMichiya OkadaTadaoki MorimotoToshimi MatsumotoYoshimi YanaiHiroshi SatohToshiya DoiKazuhide TanakaTakahiko Kato
    • H01B12/04H01B13/00H01L39/14H01L39/24
    • H01L39/143H01L39/248Y10T29/49014
    • This invention provides an oxide-type superconducting flat wire having a critical current density of at least 1,000 A/cm.sup.2, which comprises a Y--Ba--Cu oxide layer having a superconducting property and a silver layer surrounding the oxide layer and has so flat a cross section vertical to the longitudinal direction of the wire that the upper and lower lines between the oxide layer and the silver layers appearing on the cross section having a zone over they are parallel to each other, the thickness of the oxide layer being cold rolled in the range of 0.35 to 0.75 based on the whole thickness of the wire, the whole thickness being 0.2 mm or less, and the metal layer being deformable to follow the shrink deformation of the oxide layer when heat treated to be sintered, but rigid when used. This flat wire is produced by filling a silver-made tube with a Y--Ba--Cu oxide powder having a superconducting property, drawing the tube into a rod wire having a round cross section, then cold rolling the rod wire in the flat wire so that (t.sub.i -t)/t.sub.i .times.100 is equal to or greater than 90%, wherein t.sub.i is the whole thickness of the cross section of the rod wire before the cold rolling and t is the whole thickness of the cold-rolled flat wire, and then heat treating the flat wire to sinter the superconducting oxide.
    • 本发明提供了具有至少1000A / cm 2的临界电流密度的氧化物型超导扁线,其包括具有超导特性的Y-Ba-Cu氧化物层和围绕氧化物层的银层,并且具有如此平坦的 横截面垂直于导线的纵向方向,在它们之间具有区域的横截面上出现的氧化物层和银层之间的上下线之间彼此平行,氧化层的厚度被冷轧 基于整个线材的0.35至0.75的范围,整个厚度为0.2mm或更小,并且当热处理烧结时,金属层可变形以跟随氧化物层的收缩变形,但是当使用时是刚性的 。 该扁线通过用具有超导特性的Y-Ba-Cu氧化物粉末填充银制管而制成,将管拉成具有圆形横截面的棒丝,然后将扁丝中的棒丝冷轧 (ti-t)/ tix100等于或大于90%,其中ti是冷轧前棒丝的横截面的整个厚度,t是冷轧扁丝的整个厚度, 然后对扁线进行热处理以烧结超导氧化物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for weld repairing of structures in nuclear reactors
    • 核反应堆结构焊缝修复方法
    • US5674419A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US498485
    • 1995-07-05
    • Hiroo KoideYasumasa TamaiJunichiro MorisawaToshimi MatsumotoKeiichi Uraki
    • Hiroo KoideYasumasa TamaiJunichiro MorisawaToshimi MatsumotoKeiichi Uraki
    • G21C19/02B23K9/00B23K9/04B23K31/02
    • B23K31/02
    • Disclosed is a highly reliable weld repairing method to repair a crack defect in structures and apparatus inside pressure vessels of nuclear reactors, while preventing generation of new crack defects in the structures and apparatus during the repairing. These structures and apparatus are made of any of stainless steel and Ni-base alloys, and are irradiated with high energy corpuscular ray during operating period of the reactor. The repairing method includes the steps of eliminating a region of the structure or the apparatus including a portion having the crack defect, and executing spot welding at a surface of the region continuously or interruptedly in a manner so as to form a first welded layer in a manner that each of the spot welded spots is half-overlapped with adjacent welded spots. Additionally, welding for forming at least a second layer, on the first welded layer, so that the at least a second layer is not deeper than a weld penetration thickness of the first welded layer can be performed.
    • 公开了一种高度可靠的焊接修复方法,用于修复核反应堆压力容器内的结构和设备中的裂纹缺陷,同时防止在修复期间在结构和设备中产生新的裂纹缺陷。 这些结构和装置由不锈钢和镍基合金中的任何一种制成,并且在反应器运行期间被照射高能量红外线。 修复方法包括以下步骤:消除结构的区域或包括具有裂纹缺陷的部分的设备,并且以连续或间断的方式在该区域的表面上进行点焊以形成第一焊接层 每个点焊点与相邻焊接点半重叠的方式。 此外,可以进行在第一焊接层上形成至少第二层的至少第二层的焊接,使得至少第二层不比第一焊接层的焊接穿透厚度更深。