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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Temperature balancing method for reversing heat exchangers
    • 换热器的温度平衡方法
    • US4034420A
    • 1977-07-12
    • US671437
    • 1976-03-29
    • Akiyoshi GotohTakumi MizokawaYukio SawadaTaichi Katsuki
    • Akiyoshi GotohTakumi MizokawaYukio SawadaTaichi Katsuki
    • F28F27/02F25J5/00F28D17/00
    • F25J5/00
    • Disclosed is a new and improved method for automatically balancing the temperature of a plurality of reversing heat exchanger units provided in parallel relation with each other. The balancing method comprises the steps of: detecting the temperature in portions of each core of the reversing heat exchangers whenever the flow paths of a feed stream and a heat medium stream are changed over, calculating a mean temperature of each core from the said detected values during the most recent certain changeover period from the current time point, calculating a mean temperature for all exchangers from the said calculated mean temperatures of each core, calculating deviation and deviation trend in temperature of respective exchangers depending on a difference between the mean temperature of each core and the mean temperature of all exchangers, feeding back a system deviation in dependence on the said deviation and deviation trend to control valves for balancing the temperature of reversing heat exchangers.
    • 公开了一种用于自动平衡彼此平行设置的多个反向热交换器单元的温度的新的和改进的方法。 平衡方法包括以下步骤:每当切换进料流和热介质流的流路时,检测反向热交换器的每个芯部分的温度,根据所述检测值计算每个核心的平均温度 在从当前时间点开始的最近的某个转换期间,根据所计算的每个核心的平均温度计算所有交换器的平均温度,根据每个交换机的平均温度之间的差异计算各个交换机的温度的偏差和偏差趋势 核心和所有交换器的平均温度,根据所述偏差和偏差趋势反馈系统偏差,以控制用于平衡反向热交换器的温度的阀。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • LED unit with annular mounting structure and mounting method thereof
    • 具有环形安装结构的LED单元及其安装方法
    • US07572021B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US11627437
    • 2007-01-26
    • Yukio SawadaYoshifumi Fujisaki
    • Yukio SawadaYoshifumi Fujisaki
    • G03B15/03F21V17/10F21V21/30
    • G03B15/00
    • A mounting structure of an LED includes an LED unit including an LED, a lens element in front of the LED, and a collar around the lens element; a support member including a through-hole through which the lens element of the LED unit is exposed and an annular portion; an annular contacting surface formed on one of the annular portion as an annular concave surface and the collar as an annular convex surface; an annular contacting portion, formed on the other of the annular portion and the collar, wherein an orientation of the LED unit is adjusted by changing a relative contacting position between the annular contacting surface and the annular contacting portion; and a fixing device which fixes the LED unit to the support member while maintaining the contacting position of the annular contacting surface and the annular contacting portion after the adjustment.
    • LED的安装结构包括LED单元,其包括LED,LED前面的透镜元件和围绕透镜元件的凸缘; 支撑构件,其包括LED单元的透镜元件露出的通孔和环形部分; 环形接触表面,其形成在作为环形凹面的所述环形部分中的一个上,并且所述套环形成为环形凸起表面; 形成在所述环形部分和所述套环中的另一个上的环形接触部分,其中通过改变所述环形接触表面和所述环形接触部分之间的相对接触位置来调节所述LED单元的取向; 以及固定装置,其将LED单元固定到支撑构件,同时在调节之后保持环形接触表面和环形接触部分的接触位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thermal flow meter with less turbulence in fluid flow
    • 流量流量较小的热流量计
    • US5894088A
    • 1999-04-13
    • US883340
    • 1997-06-26
    • Yukio SawadaYukio MoriRyo NagasakaTomoyuki Takiguchi
    • Yukio SawadaYukio MoriRyo NagasakaTomoyuki Takiguchi
    • G01F1/68F02D35/00F02D41/18G01F1/684G01F5/00
    • G01F1/684F02D41/187G01F1/6842G01F5/00
    • A central member of a sensor unit is inserted through a sensor unit mounting hole of a cylindrical body having a main passage and the sensor unit is assembled on the cylindrical body. The sensor unit comprises the central member which is provided at the center of the main passage and has internally a bypass passage, a flow sensor provided in the bypass passage, a rib which supports the central member, a mounting section which secures the rib to the cylindrical body, an electronic circuit assembled on the rib, and a connector section retaining terminals being connected electrically to the electronic circuit section. Positioning, mounting and securing of the flow sensor can be made simultaneously by a simple process to insert the sensor sensor unit through the hole. Turbulence, eccentricity and others in the upstream air are reduced so that the flow rate of a highly rectified fluid can be measured.
    • 传感器单元的中心构件通过具有主通道的圆筒体的传感器单元安装孔插入,并且传感器单元组装在圆柱体上。 传感器单元包括设置在主通道中心并具有旁路通道的中心构件,设置在旁通通道中的流量传感器,支撑中心构件的肋,将肋固定到 圆柱体,组装在肋上的电子电路,以及与电子电路部分电连接的连接器部分保持端子。 流量传感器的定位,安装和固定可以通过简单的过程将传感器传感器单元插入孔中同时进行。 上游空气中的湍流,偏心等减少,可以测量高精度流体的流量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas flow measuring apparatus
    • 气体流量计
    • US4739650A
    • 1988-04-26
    • US932055
    • 1986-11-18
    • Takeo MatsuuraYukio MoriToshio TanahashiAkira MuramatsuRyo NagasakaMikiyasu KouketsuYukio SawadaHiroshi Hasegawa
    • Takeo MatsuuraYukio MoriToshio TanahashiAkira MuramatsuRyo NagasakaMikiyasu KouketsuYukio SawadaHiroshi Hasegawa
    • G01F1/24G01M15/00
    • G01F1/24
    • An apparatus for measuring a flow rate of gas comprises a gas passage through which the gas to be measured flows in an axial direction thereof, a movable member linearly movable being disposed in the gas passage in a gas flow direction, a flow pipe providing therein the gas passage, a cross-sectional area of the flow pipe being increased along the gas flow direction in at least over a moving range of the movable member, a rod secured to the movable member to extend from the movable member along the gas flow direction, a bearing for bearing the rod for movement in response to moving of the movable member, the bearing being disposed in the gas passage and secured to the flow pipe, a helical spring for urging the movable member towards a direction opposite to the gas flow direction, a potentiometer for converting an amount of displacement of the rod into an electric signal, an amount of the displacement of the rod corresponding to that of movement of the movable member, a first cylinder closed at one end thereof by the movable member and opened at the other end thereof, the first cylinder extending along the gas flow direction, and a second cylinder disposed in the gas passage and secured to the flow pipe, the second cylinder being closed at one end thereof and opened at the other end thereof, the second cylinder being engaged at the other end thereof with the other end of the first cylinder through a minute clearance therebetween.
    • 用于测量气体流量的装置包括:待测气体沿其轴向流过的气体通道,沿气体流动方向设置在气体通道中的可直线移动的可动构件, 气流通道,流动管的横截面积至少在可移动部件的移动范围内沿气体流动方向增加,杆固定到可动件以沿着气体流动方向从可动件延伸, 用于响应于可移动构件的移动而支撑杆的运动的轴承,所述轴承设置在气体通道中并固定到流量管,用于将可动构件朝向与气体流动方向相反的方向推动的螺旋弹簧, 用于将杆的位移量转换为电信号的电位计,与可动构件的移动相对应的杆的位移量,第一气缸c 其一端由可动件在其另一端处开放,第一气缸沿着气体流动方向延伸,第二气缸设置在气体通道中,并固定在流量管上,第二气缸在一侧闭合 在其另一端开口,第二气缸的另一端与第一气缸的另一端通过它们之间的微小间隙接合。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fluid injection nozzle
    • 流体注射喷嘴
    • US06439484B2
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09790912
    • 2001-02-23
    • Akinori HarataYukio SawadaYukio Mori
    • Akinori HarataYukio SawadaYukio Mori
    • B05B100
    • F02M51/0678F02M51/0614F02M61/1853
    • At fuel downstream end of a valve body, there is arranged an injection port plate formed into a thin disc shape. In the injection port plate, there are formed four injection ports having fuel inlets in a common circumference on the center axis of the injection port plate. The injection ports are formed in the fuel injecting direction apart from the center axis of the injection port plate. In each injection port, with respect to the injection port axis joining the center of the fuel inlet and the center of the fuel outlet of each injection port, the injection port inner circumference more distant from the center axis of the injection port plate is more inclined toward the outer circumference with respect to the center axis than the injection port inner circumference less distance from the center axis of the injection port plate with respect to the injection port axis.
    • 在阀体的燃料下游端设有形成为薄盘状的注入口板。 在注入口板中,形成有在注入口板的中心轴线上的共同圆周上具有燃料入口的四个注入口。 喷射口形成在与喷射孔板的中心轴线隔开的燃料喷射方向上。 在每个注入口中,相对于连接燃料入口的中心和每个注入口的燃料出口的中心的注入口轴线,更远离注入口板的中心轴线的注入口内圆周更倾斜 相对于中心轴线的外周,相对于喷射口内周距离喷射口板的中心轴线相对于喷射口轴线的距离较小。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Rotation transmitting device
    • 旋转传动装置
    • US6119553A
    • 2000-09-19
    • US203578
    • 1998-12-02
    • Toshimi YamagishiYukio SawadaYoshio Yamaguchi
    • Toshimi YamagishiYukio SawadaYoshio Yamaguchi
    • F16H1/32F16C33/66F16H49/00F16H57/04F16H37/04F16C33/82
    • F16C33/6644F16H49/001F16H57/0404Y10T74/19
    • A rotation transmitting device 1 introduces rotation into a vacuum side space 200 via a flexible meshing type gear drive 4 from an atmosphere side space 100. A first spacer 15 is disposed between ball bearings 13 and 14 of a rotation output shaft 5 positioned at the vacuum side, and a magnetic circuit is formed passing from the spacer 15 and through the ball bearing 13, a shaft portion 51 of the rotation output shaft 5 and the ball bearing 14. A magnetic fluid is filled as lubricant for lubricating potions of the ball bearings 13 and 14, which is retained on these portions by magnetic force generated by the magnetic circuit, whereby these portions are always lubricated appropriately. The magnetic fluid retained on these portions captures wear particles or other dust generated from the ball bearings 13 and 14, preventing these particles from leaking out to the vacuum side.
    • 旋转传递装置1经由柔性啮合式齿轮传动装置4从大气侧空间100将旋转引入真空侧空间200.第一间隔件15设置在位于真空的旋转输出轴5的球轴承13和14之间 并且形成从隔离件15穿过滚珠轴承13,旋转输出轴5的轴部51和滚珠轴承14形成的磁路。作为滚珠轴承的润滑剂的润滑剂填充有磁性流体 这些部分由磁路产生的磁力保持在这些部分上,这些部分总是被适当地润滑。 保留在这些部分上的磁性流体捕获从球轴承13和14产生的磨损颗粒或其他灰尘,防止这些颗粒泄漏到真空侧。