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1. 发明授权

US5211926A Process for extracting of disposing of ammonia or ammonia compounds from dust mixtures 失效
标题翻译：从灰尘混合物中萃取氨或氨化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211926A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US812579
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
IPC分类号： B01D47/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/58 , C01C1/02 , C01C1/10
CPC分类号： C01C1/02 , B01D53/56 , C01C1/10
摘要： In order to recover or dispose of ammonia or ammonia compounds from mixtures of dust that occur during combustion processes, during subsequent gas cooling, or during subsequent gas scrubbing, the dust that is created is mixed in batches with water in a closed system at a temperature that is lower or equal to the temperature at which the dust leaves the combustion, cooling or scrubbing process, and the resulting vapors are drawn off in a vacuum.
摘要翻译：为了从燃烧过程中发生的灰尘混合物中回收或处理氨或氨化合物，在随后的气体冷却过程中或在随后的气体洗涤过程中，所产生的灰尘在封闭系统中以水分批混合，温度为其低于或等于灰尘离开燃烧，冷却或洗涤过程的温度，并且所得蒸气在真空中抽出。

2. 发明授权

US5009171A Feed device with filling hopper and adjoining feed chute for feeding waste to incineration plants 失效
标题翻译：进料装置带有填料斗和相邻的进料槽，用于将废物送入焚化厂
公开(公告)号：US5009171A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US381540
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： B65G65/44 , F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/444
摘要： A feed device comprises a filling hopper, a feed chute and a plurality of feeding pistons arranged adjacent to one another on a feed table, each feeding piston carrying at least one retaining and compression body in the area of its front end. The retaining and compression bodies can be constructed as flat or cubic bodies, wherein the surface configuration can be shaped in the manner of a rectangle, triangle, arc, trapezoid, pyramid or cone frustum.
摘要翻译：进料装置包括填充料斗，进料槽和在进料台上彼此相邻布置的多个进料活塞，每个进料活塞在其前端区域中承载至少一个保持和压缩体。保持和压缩体可以被构造成扁平或立方体，其中表面构型可以以矩形，三角形，圆弧，梯形，金字塔形或锥形截头锥形的方式成形。

3. 发明授权

US4719900A Grate for use in industrial furnaces 失效
标题翻译：炉篦用于工业炉
公开(公告)号：US4719900A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US873011
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Walter J. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： F23H7/08 , F23H17/12 , F23H11/00
CPC分类号： F23H17/12
摘要： The grate of an industrial furnace is assembled of elongated grate bars which form rows of neighboring grate bars and the grate bars of neighboring rows partially overlap each other. Each grate bar has a top wall, a front end wall and two sidewalls, and such walls define an air-admitting passage having a portion in one or more hollow upward extensions of the top wall close to the front end wall. The extensions have transverse openings which discharge air from the respective portions of the passages into the surrounding atmosphere, namely into fuel which is deposited on the grate. The openings of each extension are located in planes which are inclined to the longitudinal direction of the corresponding top walls through angles of 80-90 degrees, and such openings can be inclined forwardly, rearwardly, downwardly or upwardly. If the grate bars have top walls with several extensions, the openings in the extensions of each grate bar can be staggered relative to each other. This also applies for the openings in the extension of neighboring grate bars. The neighboring grate bars are coupled to each other against sliding movement relative to one another.
摘要翻译：工业炉的格栅由细长的格栅杆组成，其形成相邻格栅条的行，相邻行的格栅条彼此重叠。每个格栅杆具有顶壁，前端壁和两个侧壁，并且这些壁限定了空气进入通道，该通道具有靠近前端壁的顶壁的一个或多个中空向上延伸部分中的一部分。延伸部具有横向开口，其将空气从通道的相应部分排出到周围的大气中，即进入沉积在炉排上的燃料。每个延伸部的开口位于相对于顶壁的纵向方向倾斜80-90度角的平面中，并且这些开口可向前，向后，向下或向上倾斜。如果格栅杆具有多个延伸部的顶壁，则每个格栅杆的延伸部中的开口可相对于彼此交错。这也适用于相邻格栅条延伸的开口。相邻的格栅杆相对于彼此相对于滑动运动彼此联接。

4. 发明授权

US4247900A Signal combiner with permuted addressing 失效
标题翻译：具有置换寻址的信号组合器
公开(公告)号：US4247900A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US918614
申请日：1978-06-23
申请人： Walter J. Martin , John Furtado
发明人： Walter J. Martin , John Furtado
IPC分类号： G01S3/46 , G01S3/808 , G01S7/295 , G10K11/34 , G01S3/80 , H04B11/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/345 , G01S3/46 , G01S3/8083 , G01S7/295
摘要： A system for forming a beam of radiant energy which is incident upon or radiated from an array of radiating elements such as sonar transducers. As a wavefront progresses across the array, samples of signals received by individual ones of the transducers are selected in accordance with specific beams to be formed, the selected samples being summed together through a sequence of partial summations until a complete summation of a sample of a beam is obtained. The sequence of partial summations is initiated successively for each output sampling interval. For a long array, wherein the transit time of a wavefront across the array is longer than the intersample interval, a plurality of the sequences are generated concurrently. All partial sums for all beam samples are generated periodically at the output sampling rate and are stored in a memory. The address of the memory is permuted at a rate of one memory section per output sample interval whereby a presently calculated partial sum is combined with the partial sum of an earlier sequence.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成辐射能束的系统，其入射到辐射元件阵列（例如声纳换能器）或从辐射元件阵列辐射。随着阵列中的波前进展，根据要形成的特定波束选择由各个换能器接收的信号样本，所选择的样本通过部分求和的序列相加在一起，直到完全求和获得光束。对于每个输出采样间隔，连续启动部分求和的顺序。对于长阵列，其中波阵面上的波前的传播时间长于采样间隔，多个序列同时产生。所有波束采样的所有部分和以输出采样率周期性地产生，并存储在存储器中。存储器的地址以每个输出采样间隔的一个存储器部分的速率被置换，由此当前计算的部分和与早期序列的部分和组合。

5. 发明授权

US5339753A Secondary air nozzle for furnaces 失效
标题翻译：炉用二次空气喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5339753A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US126930
申请日：1993-09-27
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23L9/00 , F27B3/22 , F23L13/00
CPC分类号： F23L9/00 , Y10S239/19
摘要： The secondary air nozzle for furnaces has a curved base body which is provided with pins for holding a ceramic protective casing. A protective strip which projects radially from the base body is arranged along the longest line of curvature proceeding from the nozzle opening until beyond the curved part, its radial dimension corresponding at least to the thickness of the ceramic protective casing. The protective strip is constructed as a rib which projects radially from the base body and is outfitted with pins for supporting the ceramic body.
摘要翻译：用于炉的二次空气喷嘴具有弯曲的基体，该基体具有用于保持陶瓷保护壳的销。从基体径向突出的保护带沿着从喷嘴开口直到超出弯曲部分的最长曲率线布置，其径向尺寸至少对应于陶瓷保护套的厚度。保护条构造为从基体径向突出并配有用于支撑陶瓷体的销的肋。

6. 发明授权

US5331746A Process and an apparatus for removing water from ash 失效
标题翻译：用于从灰分中除去水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5331746A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US811795
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F16C33/66 , F16N31/02 , F26B5/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/6685
摘要： A process and apparatus for extracting water from ash that has been quenched in water bath of an ash discharger and which is expelled from the water bath by means of a discharge ram through a discharge chute includes an improvement wherein the discharge chute of the ash discharger is caused to vibrate. The vibration is provided by a vibration generator, particularly of the unbalanced type.
摘要翻译：用于从灰分排放器的水浴中淬火并从排水槽排出的水浴中的灰分提取的方法和装置包括改进，其中灰分排放器的排出槽是引起振动振动由振动发生器提供，特别是不平衡型。

7. 发明授权

US4143603A Method and furnace for combustion of primary fuels with moisture containing secondary fuels 失效
标题翻译：含有二次燃料的初级燃料的燃烧方法和炉子
公开(公告)号：US4143603A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US801657
申请日：1977-05-31
申请人： Johannes J. Martin , Walter J. Martin , Horst Kammholz
发明人： Johannes J. Martin , Walter J. Martin , Horst Kammholz
IPC分类号： F23B90/00 , F23B99/00 , F23C1/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00 , F23K3/18 , F23G5/02
CPC分类号： F23C1/00 , F23G5/008
摘要： A moisture-containing viscous secondary fuel is combusted in the chamber of an industrial furnace by comminuting the secondary fuel to a particle size of 5-50 mm and propelling the particles at an initial speed of 1-10 m/sec. onto a layer of intensely burning primary fuel, such as solid refuse, coal or wood. The particles are propelled from a level at 0.5-2 m above the burning layer and in such a way that the length of their flight spans is 0.2-2 m. This insures that the particles retain moisture during travel in the combustion chamber and do not agglomerate prior and/or subsequent to contacting the burning layer of primary fuel. The rate of admission of comminuted secondary fuel is regulated in dependency on changes of temperature in the chamber, in dependency on changes of the CO.sub.2 or O.sub.2 content of combustion products and/or in dependency on variations of a parameter (e.g., length) of the burning layer of primary fuel.
摘要翻译：通过将二次燃料粉碎至5-50mm的粒度并以1-10m / sec的初始速度推进颗粒，在工业炉的腔室中燃烧含水粘性二次燃料。到一层剧烈燃烧的主要燃料，如固体垃圾，煤或木材。颗粒从燃烧层上方0.5-2米的水平推进，并且使得其飞行跨度的长度为0.2-2米。这确保了颗粒在燃烧室中行进期间保持水分，并且在与主要燃料的燃烧层接触之前和/或之后不会附聚。粉碎的二次燃料的入口速度根据室内温度的变化而调节，这取决于燃烧产物的CO 2或O 2含量的变化和/或依赖于参数（例如，长度）的变化一级燃料燃烧层。

8. 发明授权

US4107685A Beam forming system 失效
标题翻译：梁成型系统
公开(公告)号：US4107685A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US746276
申请日：1976-12-01
申请人： Walter J. Martin , John Furtado
发明人： Walter J. Martin , John Furtado
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , G01S3/46 , G01S3/80 , G01S3/808 , G01S3/82 , G01S7/02 , G01S7/295 , G01S7/523 , G10K11/34 , H04B11/00
CPC分类号： G01S3/8083 , G01S3/46 , G01S7/295 , G10K11/345
摘要： A system for forming a beam of radiant energy which is incident upon or radiated from an array of radiating elements such as sonar transducers. As a wavefront progresses across the array, samples of signals received by individual ones of the transducers are selected in accordance with specific beams to be formed, the selected samples being summed together through a sequence of partial summations until a complete summation of a sample of a beam is obtained. The sequence of partial summations is initiated successively for each output sampling interval. For a long array, wherein the transit time of a wavefront across the array is longer than the intersample interval, a plurality of the sequences are generated concurrently. All partial sums for all beam samples are generated periodically at the output sampling rate and are stored in a memory. The address of the memory is permuted at a rate of one memory section per output sample interval whereby a presently calculated partial sum is combined with the partial sum of an earlier sequence.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成辐射能束的系统，其入射到辐射元件阵列（例如声纳换能器）或从辐射元件阵列辐射。随着阵列中的波前进展，根据要形成的特定波束选择由各个换能器接收的信号样本，所选择的样本通过部分求和的序列相加在一起，直到完全求和获得光束。对于每个输出采样间隔，连续启动部分求和的顺序。对于长阵列，其中波阵面上的波前的传播时间长于采样间隔，多个序列同时产生。所有波束采样的所有部分和以输出采样率周期性地产生，并存储在存储器中。存储器的地址以每个输出采样间隔的一个存储器部分的速率被置换，由此当前计算的部分和与早期序列的部分和组合。

9. 发明授权

US5711233A Process and arrangement for the treatment of solid combustion residues in a combustion installation, in particular in a waste incineration plant 失效
标题翻译：用于处理燃烧装置中固体燃烧残余物的方法和装置，特别是在废物焚烧装置中
公开(公告)号：US5711233A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US612758
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Oliver Gohlke , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B01D53/34 , B03B9/04 , F23J1/02
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： The arrangement for treating combustion residues of a combustion installation comprises an ash discharger into which opens a fall shaft, into which the solid combustion residues fall from a furnace grate. The ash is conveyed from the ash discharger into the discharge shaft via a diagonally ascending push-out chute by a push-out ram whose operating rate is so adjusted that the ash is piled up in the fall shaft in a tower formation reaching above the liquid level. Fresh water or a chemical is introduced into the discharge shaft via an inlet. The ash discharger water present in the ash discharger and charged with fine particles is drained into a hermetically sealed settling tank via a draw-off duct. Ash discharger water, with which a chemical can be mixed via another line, is fed from the upper region of the settling tank by a pump via a return line to spray nozzles which are arranged in the upper region of the fall shaft. Ash discharger water which is enriched with solids particles is drawn off from the bottom of the settling tank via another pump which is arranged in an outlet line proceeding from the settling tank. This is effected at a rate such that solids particles having a diameter of up to 2 mm are carried away with the ash discharger water which is drawn off through the draw-off duct.
摘要翻译：用于处理燃烧装置的燃烧残余物的装置包括灰分排放器，其中打开一个下降轴，固体燃烧残渣从炉篦中落下。灰分通过一个推出柱塞通过对角上升的推出滑槽从排灰口输送到排出轴上，该推出柱的运转速率被调节成使得灰尘堆积在落在一个高达液体水平。淡水或化学品通过入口引入排放轴。存在于灰分放出器中并装有细颗粒的灰分排放器水通过排出管排出到密封的沉淀罐中。可以通过另一条线混合化学物质的灰分排出水通过回流管线从沉淀池的上部区域被供给到布置在秋天轴的上部区域中的喷嘴。富含固体颗粒的灰分排放水通过另一个泵从沉淀槽的底部排出，该泵被设置在从沉降槽中排出的出口管线中。这样做的速度使得直径最大为2mm的固体颗粒被排出的排灰管排出。

10. 发明授权

US5174226A Process and a jet for delivering secondary air 失效
标题翻译：过程和喷气机提供二次空气
公开(公告)号：US5174226A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US821495
申请日：1992-01-15
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23L9/00 , F23J9/00 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： F23L9/02
摘要： The secondary air jets (11) that are arranged within the combustion space (5) consist of an outer casing (12), an inner casing (13), and a flange (14) that connects the two casings to each other, the flange (14) crossing the inner casing (13) and being rigidly connected with this, whereas the outer casing (12) is so connected to the flange that is of greater diameter than the outer casing (12) that slot-type jets (15) are left between the face side of the outer casing (12) and the flange (14), these jets making it possible to expel air parallel to the defining wall and essentially perpendicular to the axis of the jets.
摘要翻译：布置在燃烧空间（5）内的二次空气射流（11）由外壳（12），内壳（13）和将这两个壳体彼此连接的凸缘（14）组成，凸缘（14）与所述内壳体（13）交叉并与其刚性连接，而所述外壳体（12）与所述凸缘相连接，所述凸缘的直径大于所述外壳体（12），所述凸缘的槽型喷嘴留在外壳（12）的表面侧和凸缘（14）之间，这些喷嘴使得可以排出平行于限定壁并基本上垂直于喷射轴线的空气。

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