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1. 发明授权

US5425928A Procedure for regulating the quantity of a processing medium that is used to reduce the nitrogen monoxide content in the exhaust gases generated by combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：用于调节用于减少由燃烧过程产生的废气中的一氧化氮含量的处理介质的量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5425928A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US980909
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
IPC分类号： B01D53/30 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , G05D21/02 , C01B21/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/30 , B01D53/346 , B01D53/56 , G05D21/02
摘要： In a process that is used to regulate the quantity of a processing medium at is used to reduce the nitrogen monoxide content in the exhaust gases generated by combustion processes, in which the quantity that is used is regulated as a function of the nitrogen monoxide content, a processing medium blow-by nominal value (8) that is changed as a function of the nitrogen monoxide content value (3) measured in the exhaust gas (2) is used in addition to a pre-set nitrogen monoxide nominal value (7) .
摘要翻译：在用于调节用于减少由燃烧过程产生的废气中的一氧化氮含量的处理介质的量的过程中，其中使用的量被调节为一氧化氮含量的函数，除了预设的一氧化氮标称值（7）之外，还使用在废气（2）中测量的作为一氧化氮含量值（3）的函数而改变的处理介质窜漏额定值（8）。

2. 发明授权

US5123363A Method and apparatus for reducing the nitric oxide concentration in the waste gas flow of combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：用于减少燃烧过程废气流中氮氧化物浓度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5123363A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US605678
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J15/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , F23J15/02 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23J15/02 , F23L9/02
摘要： The method for reducing the nitric oxide concentration in the waste gas flow of combustion processes consists of the introduction of chemicals, e.g. ammonia, sal ammoniac, urea, calcium cyanamide, into the waste gas flow, wherein the waste gas flow is marked by an additional compulsorily produced strong turbulence and the waste gas flow is compressed prior to this turbulence zone. The introduction of the treatment medium is effected shortly before the turbulence zone and the waste gas flow is relaxed and calmed subsequent to the turbulence zone. In order to implement this method, a furnace is provided which comprises a grate and a waste gas flue consisting of an ascending waste gas flue and a descending waste gas flue adjoining the latter. The current flow of the waste gas flow is substantially S-shaped proceeding from the furnace grate to the downwardly directed waste gas flue, wherein the change of direction in the lower area is substantially smoother than in the reversing space. In the upper portion the waste gas flue the waste gas flow is compressed by means of corresponding inclination and consequent constriction of the cross section of the waste gas flue. Spray nozzles are provided at the commencement of the upper portion of the ascending waste gas flue in order to introduce chemicals. The introduction of the chemicals is effected shortly before the compression and the production of strong turbulence.
摘要翻译：用于降低燃烧过程的废气流中一氧化氮浓度的方法包括引入化学物质，例如，氨，氨氨，尿素，氨腈氰化物进入废气流中，其中废气流被另外强制产生的强烈湍流标记，废气流在该湍流区之前被压缩。处理介质的引入在湍流区之前不久实现，废气流在湍流区之后松弛和平静。为了实现这种方法，提供了一种炉子，其包括炉排和废气烟道，废气烟道由上升的废气烟道和与之相邻的下降的废气烟道组成。废气流的当前流动从炉篦向下指向的废气烟道基本上是S形，其中下部区域中的方向变化比在反向空间中基本上更平滑。在上部废气中，废气流通过相应的倾斜和随之而来的废气烟道横截面的收缩而被压缩。在上游废气烟道上部的开始处设置喷嘴，以引入化学品。化学品的引入是在压缩和产生强烈的湍流之前不久实现的。

3. 发明授权

US4672947A Grate bar for use in industrial furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于工业炉的炉条
公开(公告)号：US4672947A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US763880
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23H7/08 , F23H17/12 , F23H11/00
CPC分类号： F23H17/12
摘要： A grate bar has an elongated top wall, two longitudinally extending sidewalls, transversely extending front and rear walls, a bottom wall, and several longitudinally extending ribs at the underside of the top wall. The walls define an air heating chamber which receives fresh air from a first opening below the rar wall and discharges heated air by way of a second opening which is provided in one of the sidewalls close to the front wall. The ribs divide the chamber into several elongated channels and a compartment which is located immediately behind the front wall and communicates with the channels as well as with the second opening. At least one of the ribs which are nearest to the one sidewall is spaced apart from the bottom wall so that the channels which flank such rib can communicate with one another along the upper side of the bottom wall. Any solid particles which descend onto the bottom wall by entering the chamber via the second opening are free to travel rearwardly and to leave the channels by way of the first opening. Such evacuation can be promoted by providing some of the ribs with apertures which allow for communication between neighboring channels and/or by inclining the foremost portion of the bottom wall downwardly and rearwardly so that such foremost portion and the adjacent portion of the bottom wall define an additional opening and the foremost portion constitutes a chute for evacuation of solid particles by way of the additional opening.
摘要翻译：格栅杆具有细长的顶壁，两个纵向延伸的侧壁，横向延伸的前壁和后壁，底壁和位于顶壁下侧的几个纵向延伸的肋。这些壁限定了一个空气加热室，该空气加热室从侧壁壁下方的第一开口接受新鲜空气，并通过设置在靠近前壁的一个侧壁中的第二开口排出加热的空气。肋将腔室分成几个细长的通道和位于前壁后面的隔室，并与通道以及第二开口连通。最靠近一个侧壁的肋中的至少一个与底壁间隔开，使得这些肋侧面的通道可以沿底壁的上侧相互连通。通过第二开口进入腔室而下降到底壁上的任何固体颗粒可自由地向后行进并通过第一开口离开通道。可以通过提供一些具有允许相邻通道之间的连通的孔和/或通过向下和向后倾斜底壁的最前部分使得一些肋可以促进这样的抽空，使得顶壁部分和底壁的相邻部分限定一个附加开口和最前面的部分构成用于通过附加开口排出固体颗粒的滑槽。

4. 发明授权

US5260042A Method for introducing a treatment medium into the waste gas flow in combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：在燃烧过程中将处理介质引入废气流的方法
公开(公告)号：US5260042A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US601215
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D53/56 , F23J7/00 , F23J15/00 , C01B21/20
CPC分类号： F23J15/003 , B01D53/56 , F23J7/00 , F23J2219/20
摘要： The method for introducing a treatment medium into the waste gas flow in combustion processes provides that a carrier medium be mixed with a treatment medium, wherein these media are brought to a pressure level necessary for the atomization in a one-component nozzle prior to mixing. The quantitative proportion of treatment medium to carrier medium, which is adjustable as desired, is adjusted as a function of the NO.sub.x gas concentration in the treated gas flow or as a function of the waste gas quantity. The atomization pressure is either predetermined as a fixed value corresponding to the nozzle configuration or adjusted as a function of the waste gas quantity. The atomization pressure can also possibly be regulated as a function of the evaporator load. Water serves as carrier medium, while ammonia, sal ammoniac, urea or calcium cyanamide is used as treatment medium.
摘要翻译：在燃烧过程中将处理介质引入废气流中的方法提供了一种载体介质与处理介质混合，其中在混合之前将这些介质置于单组分喷嘴雾化所需的压力水平。根据需要可调节处理介质与载体介质的定量比例作为处理气流中的NOx气体浓度或废气量的函数来调节。雾化压力或者预定为对应于喷嘴构型的固定值或根据废气量调节。雾化压力也可以作为蒸发器负载的函数来调节。水用作载体介质，而氨，盐酸，尿素或氰氨化钙用作处理介质。

5. 发明授权

US5211926A Process for extracting of disposing of ammonia or ammonia compounds from dust mixtures 失效
标题翻译：从灰尘混合物中萃取氨或氨化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211926A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US812579
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin , Stefan Horler , Thomas Nikolaus
IPC分类号： B01D47/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/58 , C01C1/02 , C01C1/10
CPC分类号： C01C1/02 , B01D53/56 , C01C1/10
摘要： In order to recover or dispose of ammonia or ammonia compounds from mixtures of dust that occur during combustion processes, during subsequent gas cooling, or during subsequent gas scrubbing, the dust that is created is mixed in batches with water in a closed system at a temperature that is lower or equal to the temperature at which the dust leaves the combustion, cooling or scrubbing process, and the resulting vapors are drawn off in a vacuum.
摘要翻译：为了从燃烧过程中发生的灰尘混合物中回收或处理氨或氨化合物，在随后的气体冷却过程中或在随后的气体洗涤过程中，所产生的灰尘在封闭系统中以水分批混合，温度为其低于或等于灰尘离开燃烧，冷却或洗涤过程的温度，并且所得蒸气在真空中抽出。

6. 发明授权

US5009171A Feed device with filling hopper and adjoining feed chute for feeding waste to incineration plants 失效
标题翻译：进料装置带有填料斗和相邻的进料槽，用于将废物送入焚化厂
公开(公告)号：US5009171A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US381540
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Walter J. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin , Walter J. Martin
IPC分类号： B65G65/44 , F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/444
摘要： A feed device comprises a filling hopper, a feed chute and a plurality of feeding pistons arranged adjacent to one another on a feed table, each feeding piston carrying at least one retaining and compression body in the area of its front end. The retaining and compression bodies can be constructed as flat or cubic bodies, wherein the surface configuration can be shaped in the manner of a rectangle, triangle, arc, trapezoid, pyramid or cone frustum.
摘要翻译：进料装置包括填充料斗，进料槽和在进料台上彼此相邻布置的多个进料活塞，每个进料活塞在其前端区域中承载至少一个保持和压缩体。保持和压缩体可以被构造成扁平或立方体，其中表面构型可以以矩形，三角形，圆弧，梯形，金字塔形或锥形截头锥形的方式成形。

7. 发明授权

US5344628A Method for introducing and metering a liquid treatment medium in combustion processes 失效
标题翻译：在燃烧过程中引入和计量液体处理介质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5344628A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US61370
申请日：1993-05-13
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23J7/00 , F23J15/00 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： F23J7/00 , F23J15/003
摘要： A method for introducing and metering a liquid treatment medium into the waste gas flow in combustion processes where the liquid treatment is metered and injected into a mixing chamber, under pressure. In addition, a carrier medium, also under pressure, is metered and injected into the same mixing chamber. This mixture is then sprayed, as a result of a pressure difference, from the mixing chamber, through a nozzle achieving atomization, and into the flue serving as an exhaust for the waste gas flow.
摘要翻译：在液体处理被计量并在压力下注入混合室的燃烧过程中将液体处理介质引入和计量到废气流中的方法。此外，也在压力下的载体介质被计量并注入到相同的混合室中。然后将该混合物作为压差的结果从混合室喷雾，通过喷嘴实现雾化，并进入用作废气流的废气的烟道中。

8. 发明授权

US5339753A Secondary air nozzle for furnaces 失效
标题翻译：炉用二次空气喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5339753A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US126930
申请日：1993-09-27
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23L9/00 , F27B3/22 , F23L13/00
CPC分类号： F23L9/00 , Y10S239/19
摘要： The secondary air nozzle for furnaces has a curved base body which is provided with pins for holding a ceramic protective casing. A protective strip which projects radially from the base body is arranged along the longest line of curvature proceeding from the nozzle opening until beyond the curved part, its radial dimension corresponding at least to the thickness of the ceramic protective casing. The protective strip is constructed as a rib which projects radially from the base body and is outfitted with pins for supporting the ceramic body.
摘要翻译：用于炉的二次空气喷嘴具有弯曲的基体，该基体具有用于保持陶瓷保护壳的销。从基体径向突出的保护带沿着从喷嘴开口直到超出弯曲部分的最长曲率线布置，其径向尺寸至少对应于陶瓷保护套的厚度。保护条构造为从基体径向突出并配有用于支撑陶瓷体的销的肋。

9. 发明授权

US5331746A Process and an apparatus for removing water from ash 失效
标题翻译：用于从灰分中除去水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5331746A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US811795
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Walter J. Martin , Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F16C33/66 , F16N31/02 , F26B5/14
CPC分类号： F16C33/6685
摘要： A process and apparatus for extracting water from ash that has been quenched in water bath of an ash discharger and which is expelled from the water bath by means of a discharge ram through a discharge chute includes an improvement wherein the discharge chute of the ash discharger is caused to vibrate. The vibration is provided by a vibration generator, particularly of the unbalanced type.
摘要翻译：用于从灰分排放器的水浴中淬火并从排水槽排出的水浴中的灰分提取的方法和装置包括改进，其中灰分排放器的排出槽是引起振动振动由振动发生器提供，特别是不平衡型。

10. 发明授权

US5241916A Procedure for supplying combustion air and a furnace therefor 失效
标题翻译：供应燃烧空气及其炉的程序
公开(公告)号：US5241916A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US829963
申请日：1992-02-03
申请人： Johannes J. E. Martin
发明人： Johannes J. E. Martin
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/44 , F23L1/00 , F23L1/02 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： F23B7/007 , F23B1/18 , F23L1/02 , F23L9/02
摘要： The procedure for supplying combustion air during grate firings, in which the primary combustion air is introduced into the fuel, and secondary combustion air is introduced directly into the flow of exhaust gas, and in which, in addition, some of the exhaust gas is tapped off from the flow of exhaust gas and returned to the combustion process, includes the withdrawal of exhaust gas directly above the fuel in the area where there is a large quantity of unused primary air, and the delivery of this exhaust gas that has been tapped off to the combustion air, the quantity of which is reduced according to the quantity of exhaust gas that is mixed with it.
摘要翻译：在一次燃烧空气引入燃料的炉排中提供燃烧空气的过程和二次燃烧空气直接引入废气流中，此外，还排除了一些废气从废气流中返回到燃烧过程，包括在有大量未使用的一次空气的区域内直接排出燃料上方的废气，并且排出的排气被排出到与其混合的排气量减少的燃烧空气。

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