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1. 发明申请

US20080197012A1 Apparatus and Process for the Pyrolysis of Agricultural Biomass 有权
标题翻译：农业生物质热解的装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080197012A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11915388
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Franco Berruti , Cedric Briens , Ronald Golden
发明人： Franco Berruti , Cedric Briens , Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： C10B49/10 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , C02F11/10 , C10B47/24 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , F23C10/26 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/10 , F23G2203/503 , Y02E50/14
摘要： An integrated combustion chamber and fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor. In one embodiment, the combustion chamber is cylindrical and the pyrolysis reactor is provided annularly about the combustion chamber with an annular wall that provides a common surface for heat transfer. A lift tube in fluid communication with the pyrolysis reactor is provided within the combustion chamber for circulating biomass and an inert fluidizable media upwardly through the lift tube; this advantageously increases heat transfer and leads to more rapid pyrolysis. The media and biomass exit the lift tube into either a freeboard area of the pyrolysis reactor or into a low density region of the fluidized bed. A condensable gaseous product is produced during pyrolysis that has economic value. The apparatus and process are especially well suited to the pyrolysis of low density agricultural biomass. The apparatus is compact and particularly well suited to mobile operation.
摘要翻译：一体化燃烧室和流化床热解反应器。在一个实施例中，燃烧室是圆柱形的，并且热解反应器围绕燃烧室环形地设置有提供用于传热的共同表面的环形壁。在燃烧室内设置有与热解反应器流体连通的提升管，用于将生物质和惰性可流动的介质循环通过提升管; 这有利地增加了热传递并导致更快速的热解。介质和生物质将提升管排出到热解反应器的干舷区域或流化床的低密度区域。在热解过程中产生可冷凝的气态产物，具有经济价值。该设备和方法特别适用于低密度农业生物质的热解。该设备紧凑，特别适合移动操作。

2. 发明授权

US4157983A Process for production of encapsulated water-dispersible materials 失效
标题翻译：封装水分散材料的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4157983A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US819830
申请日：1977-07-28
申请人： Ronald Golden
发明人： Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A61K9/50 , B01J13/18 , C09D5/16 , C09D17/00 , B01J13/02 , A01N17/00 , A61K9/58
CPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A61K9/50 , B01J13/18 , C09D17/00 , C09D5/1606 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： Capsules containing water-dispersible material are disclosed. They are formed from an admixture of low HLB emulsifier, oily water-immiscible solvent for the emulsifier urea-formaldehyde prepolymer water-dispersible material, and water. This admixture is agitated to form a water-in-oil emulsion to which amphiphatic acidic catalyst is added to cure the prepolymer. After curing to solid form, the capsules are separated from the remaining liquid of the admixture.
摘要翻译：公开了含有水分散性材料的胶囊。它们由低HLB乳化剂，乳化剂脲 - 甲醛预聚物水分散性材料的油性水不混溶溶剂和水的混合物形成。搅拌该混合物以形成油包水乳液，向其中加入两性酸性催化剂以固化预聚物。固化成固体形式后，胶囊与混合物的剩余液体分离。

3. 发明授权

US4154462A Transfer sheet coated with microcapsules and oil-absorptive particles 失效
标题翻译：涂有微胶囊和吸油颗粒的转印片
公开(公告)号：US4154462A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US808634
申请日：1977-06-21
申请人： Ronald Golden , Anthony E. Vassiliades
发明人： Ronald Golden , Anthony E. Vassiliades
IPC分类号： B41M5/124 , B41L1/36
CPC分类号： B41M5/1243 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259
摘要： A transfer sheet is provided having a substrate coated with pressure-rupturable microcapsules containing an oil and an oil-soluble dye intermediate and a particulate oil-absorptive material which is non-reactive with the dye intermediate and is situated with respect to said microcapsules such that oil released by the microcapsules is absorbed thereby. The concentration of oil absorptive material is sufficient to permit writing on the coated substrate without interference from oil released by ruptured microcapsules but less than that which materially reduces the transfer of oily solution from ruptured microcapsules to an underlying copy sheet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种转印片，其具有涂覆有含有油和油溶性染料中间体的压力可破裂微胶囊的基材和与染料中间体不反应并且相对于所述微胶囊定位的颗粒吸油材料，使得由微胶囊释放的油被吸收。油吸收材料的浓度足以允许在涂覆的基材上书写而不受破裂的微胶囊释放的油的干扰，但小于大大减少油溶液从破裂的微胶囊转移到底层复印纸的油。

4. 发明授权

US4138356A Encapsulated flame retardant system 失效
标题翻译：封装阻燃体系
公开(公告)号：US4138356A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US659249
申请日：1976-02-19
申请人： David N. Vincent , Ronald Golden
发明人： David N. Vincent , Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08J9/00 , C08K9/10 , C09K3/28 , C08K5/50
CPC分类号： C08K9/10 , C08G18/08 , C08J9/009 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S521/906 , Y10S521/907 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： Microcapsules having an average diameter below 5 microns and containing a flame retardant material are incorporated into polymeric materials, such as polyurethane foams without affecting the structural integrity of the cell walls of the foam. The capsules are chemically bonded to the foam, as well as physically incorporated therein by employing polyhydroxy polymer-containing capsule wall materials which react with the isocyanate used in the polyurethane.
摘要翻译：平均直径小于5微米并含有阻燃材料的微胶囊被并入聚合物材料如聚氨酯泡沫中，而不会影响泡沫泡孔壁的结构完整性。胶囊通过使用与聚氨酯中使用的异氰酸酯反应的含聚羟基聚合物的胶囊壁材料，化学键合到泡沫上，并且物理地并入其中。

5. 发明授权

US07943014B2 Apparatus and process for the pyrolysis of agricultural biomass 有权
标题翻译：农业生物质热解的装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07943014B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11915388
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： Franco Berruti , Cedric Briens , Ronald Golden
发明人： Franco Berruti , Cedric Briens , Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： C10B51/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , C02F11/10 , C10B47/24 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , F23C10/26 , F23G5/30 , F23G7/10 , F23G2203/503 , Y02E50/14
摘要： An integrated combustion chamber and fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor. In one embodiment, the combustion chamber is cylindrical and the pyrolysis reactor is provided annularly about the combustion chamber with an annular wall that provides a common surface for heat transfer. A lift tube in fluid communication with the pyrolysis reactor is provided within the combustion chamber for circulating biomass and an inert fluidizable media upwardly through the lift tube; this advantageously increases heat transfer and leads to more rapid pyrolysis. The media and biomass exit the lift tube into either a freeboard area of the pyrolysis reactor or into a low density region of the fluidized bed. A condensable gaseous product is produced during pyrolysis that has economic value. The apparatus and process are especially well suited to the pyrolysis of low density agricultural biomass. The apparatus is compact and particularly well suited to mobile operation.
摘要翻译：一体化燃烧室和流化床热解反应器。在一个实施例中，燃烧室是圆柱形的，并且热解反应器围绕燃烧室环形地设置有提供用于传热的共同表面的环形壁。在燃烧室内设置有与热解反应器流体连通的提升管，用于将生物质和惰性可流动的介质循环通过提升管; 这有利地增加了热传递并导致更快速的热解。介质和生物质将提升管排出到热解反应器的干舷区域或流化床的低密度区域。在热解过程中产生可冷凝的气态产物，具有经济价值。该设备和方法特别适用于低密度农业生物质的热解。该设备紧凑，特别适合移动操作。

6. 发明授权

US4751256A Aqueous epoxy resin can coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：水性环氧树脂可以涂覆组合物
公开(公告)号：US4751256A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US819956
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Hirendra K. Patel , Ronald Golden
发明人： Hirendra K. Patel , Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , C09D163/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/10 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C09D163/00
摘要： Heat curable coating compositions particularly suitable as coatings for metal can ends are made from aqueous dispersions of epoxy resins, acrylic resins which are copolymers of polymerizable acids and other monomers, and alkylated phenol novolac resins.
摘要翻译：特别适合作为金属罐端涂层的热固化涂料组合物由环氧树脂的水性分散体，作为可聚合酸和其它单体的共聚物的丙烯酸树脂和烷基化苯酚酚醛清漆树脂制成。

7. 发明授权

US4199618A Hidden entry system 失效
标题翻译：隐藏入口系统
公开(公告)号：US4199618A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US609612
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Ronald Golden
发明人： Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： B41M5/128 , B41M5/16 , B41M5/18 , B41M5/20
CPC分类号： B41M5/128
摘要： Hidden entries are provided on a receptor sheet by applying the desired intelligence to the sheet with a chemical densensitizing agent capable of preventing the formation of a visible image on the receptor sheet when the sheet is contacted with a mark-producing agent. The resulting visible image is provided in the form of a negative wherein the background of the visible image is provided by the mark-forming agent, while the foreground of the visible image is the densensitized portion of the sheet. The mark-forming system comprises a chromogenic composition which is applied to the surface of the receptor sheet adjacent the desensitized portion thereof. The coreactant for the chromogen may either be present on the receptor sheet prior to providing the hidden image thereon by means of a chemical desensitizer, or may be admixed with the chromogen prior to application thereof to the surface of the sheet.
摘要翻译：通过用片剂与标记产生剂接触时能够防止在受体片上形成可见图像的化学致敏剂，将期望的智能施加到片材上，将隐藏条目设置在受体片上。所得到的可见图像以阴性形式提供，其中可见图像的背景由标记形成剂提供，而可见图像的前景是片材的致敏部分。标记形成系统包括发色组合物，其施加到邻近其脱敏部分的受体片的表面。色原体的共反应物可以在通过化学脱敏剂在其上提供隐藏图像之前存在于受体片上，或者可以在将其施加到片材的表面之前与色原体混合。

8. 发明授权

US4087581A Opacifying super-particles 失效
标题翻译：不透明超级颗粒
公开(公告)号：US4087581A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US717449
申请日：1976-08-24
申请人： David N. Vincent , Ronald Golden
发明人： David N. Vincent , Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： C08L61/00 , B01J13/18 , C08G12/00 , C08G12/12 , C08G12/38 , C08J3/12 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L61/20 , C09D5/00 , C09D7/00 , D21H19/42 , D21H21/28 , D21H21/54 , B32B5/16 , B32B1/00
CPC分类号： C08G12/12 , B01J13/18 , C08G12/38 , C08J3/12 , C09D7/005 , D21H19/42 , D21H21/285 , D21H21/54 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： Microspheric opacifying agents are provided by admixing an aqueous, partially condensed, aldehyde condensation product with an oily material containing an emulsifying agent thereby forming a water-in-oil emulsion, admixing an amphiphilic acid catalyst with the emulsion and polymerizing the condensation product to form discrete, substantially spherical, opaque, solid particles. Additionally, the solid particles may be separated from the oily continuous phase and admixed with water for the further removal of oil material, and thereby causing the formation of spherical agglomerates or "super particles" having a substantially greater opacity than the aforesaid discrete particles. The super particles are hollow, substantially spherical particles having substantially spherical, discontinuous walls composed of agglomerated substantially spherical particles.
摘要翻译：通过将含水部分缩合的醛缩合产物与含有乳化剂的油性材料混合从而形成油包水乳液，将两亲酸催化剂与乳液混合并使缩合产物聚合以形成离散的，提供微球遮光剂，基本上球形，不透明的固体颗粒。此外，固体颗粒可以与油性连续相分离并与水混合以进一步除去油料，从而导致形成具有比上述离散颗粒大得多的不透明度的球形聚集体或“超级颗粒”。超级颗粒是中空的，基本上为球形的颗粒，其具有由聚集的基本上球形的颗粒组成的基本上球形的不连续壁。

9. 发明授权

US4608406A Stable aqueous epoxy resin dispersions 失效
标题翻译：稳定的水性环氧树脂分散体
公开(公告)号：US4608406A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US724439
申请日：1985-04-18
申请人： Paul R. Williams, Jr. , Russell V. Burt , Ronald Golden
发明人： Paul R. Williams, Jr. , Russell V. Burt , Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08G59/06 , C08G59/20 , C08G59/22 , C08G59/24 , C08G59/62 , C08L63/00 , C09D163/00 , B05D3/00 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C08G59/621 , C08G59/066 , C08G59/226 , C08L63/00
摘要： A stable aqueous epoxy resin dispersion, useful as a coating composition when cured, is made by dispersing in water the reaction product of a diglycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol, a dihydric phenol, a diglycidyl ether of a polyoxyalkylene glycol and an alkyl phenol-formaldehyde novolac resin.
摘要翻译：通过在水中分散二元酚的二缩水甘油醚，二元酚，聚氧亚烷基二醇的二缩水甘油醚和烷基苯酚 - 甲醛的反应产物，制成稳定的作为涂料组合物固化的水性环氧树脂分散体酚醛清漆树脂。

10. 发明授权

US4381120A Desensitization system for carbonless copy paper 失效
标题翻译：无碳复写纸脱敏系统
公开(公告)号：US4381120A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US256509
申请日：1981-04-22
申请人： Ronald Golden
发明人： Ronald Golden
IPC分类号： B41M5/128 , B41M5/14 , B41M5/16 , B41M5/22
CPC分类号： B41M5/128 , Y10S428/914
摘要： Desensitization of carbonless copy systems is provided by contacting an electron-accepting, color-reactant material capable of reacting with a substantially colorless chromogenic compound to form a visible image with a desensitizing agent comprising, in combination, a non-volatile, polyoxygenated compound and a strong chelating agent. In this manner, acid-reactive clay coatings typically used in carbonless copy paper systems are effectively desensitized and prevented from reacting with conventional chromogens, such as crystal violet lactone and benzoyl leuco methylene blue.
摘要翻译：通过使能够与基本上无色的显色化合物反应的电子接受的着色反应物材料与脱敏剂形成可见的图像来提供无碳复制体系的脱敏，所述脱敏剂组合包含非挥发性的聚合化合物和强螯合剂。以这种方式，通常用于无碳复印纸系统中的酸反应性粘土涂层被有效地脱敏并且防止与常规色素如结晶紫内酯和苯甲酰基无色亚甲基蓝反应。

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