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1. 发明授权

US5779775A Stock solution composition for use in production of hard polyurethane foam 失效
标题翻译：用于生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的储液溶液组合物
公开(公告)号：US5779775A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US817119
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Shin Kuwabara , Kazuhisa Nagata , Yasuo Imashiro , Eiji Sasaki
发明人： Shin Kuwabara , Kazuhisa Nagata , Yasuo Imashiro , Eiji Sasaki
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/48 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C09K21/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/482 , C08J9/0038 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/903 , Y10S521/906
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a stock solution composition for use in production of hard polyurethane foam, which composition can disperse the flame retardant filler component stably therein when allowed to stand and, when subjected to stirring or an external pressure, has a reduced viscosity, promising easy transfer of the composition and easy foaming in production of hard polyurethane foam at the site. The present invention provides a stock solution composition for use in production of hard polyurethane foam, which comprises, as the essential components, a polyol, a foaming agent, a flame retardant filler, a flame retarder and a solvent-swollen clay mineral. The swollen clay mineral has thixotropy; that is, it is a gel owing to the interaction between molecules when allowed to stand and, when subjected to an external pressure or the like, said interaction between molecules is cut and the gel changes into a liquid sol. The present invention utilizes this thixotropy and provides a stock solution composition for use in production of hard polyurethane foam, which composition has a high viscosity when allowed to stand and, when subjected to stirring or an external pressure, has a reduced viscosity.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02519 Sec。 371日期1997年4月8日 102（e）1997年4月8日PCT PCT 1996年9月5日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 09362 日本特开1997年3月13日本发明的目的是提供一种用于生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的储液组合物，该组合物可在静置时将阻燃剂填料组分稳定地分散，并且当进行搅拌或外部压力，粘度降低，组合物容易转移，容易在现场硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料发泡。本发明提供一种用于生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的原液组合物，其包含多元醇，发泡剂，阻燃剂填料，阻燃剂和溶剂溶胀粘土矿物作为必需组分。溶胀性粘土矿物具有触变性; 也就是说，由于分子之间的相互作用而使其成为凝胶，并且当经受外部压力等时，切割分子之间的相互作用，凝胶变成液体溶胶。本发明利用这种触变性并提供用于制备硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的原液组合物，该组合物在静置时具有高粘度，当经受搅拌或外部压力时具有降低的粘度。

2. 发明授权

US5622999A Polysilicic acid/polyisocyanate basic materials, binding materials and foams and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：聚硅酸/多异氰酸酯基础材料，粘合材料和泡沫及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5622999A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US185924
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Gabor Nagy , Miklos Barothy , Margit Menyhart
发明人： Gabor Nagy , Miklos Barothy , Margit Menyhart
IPC分类号： C08G18/16 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/18
CPC分类号： C08G18/3895 , C08G18/161 , C08G2101/00 , Y10S521/906
摘要： The invention relates to novel polysilicic acid/polyisocyanate basic materials, binding materials and foams with improved mechanical properties as well as a higher resistance against heat and chemicals. It is characteristic of the new base materials that they are built up (composed) of______________________________________ 100 parts by mass of a polyisocyanate, 50-400 parts by mass of a polysilicic acid component, 0.5-70 parts by mass of phosphoric acid triesters and/or salts of phosphoric acid mono- and/or diesters formed with amines and/or alkaline metals, and optionally 0-5 parts by mass of a catalysts containing a tertiary amino group, 0-50 parts by mass of a reactive diluent, 0-10 parts by mass of tenside(s) ______________________________________ as well as 0-400% by mass of fillers and optionally other auxiliaries, calculated for the total mass (=100%) of the components listed above.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU92 / 00022 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月19日 102（e）日期1994年1月19日PCT提交1992年5月18日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 21713 日期1992年12月10日本发明涉及新型聚硅酸/多异氰酸酯基础材料，结合材料和具有改进的机械性能的泡沫以及对热和化学品的较高抗性。它是由100质量份多异氰酸酯组成（组成）的新基材的特征，50-400质量份聚硅酸组分，-0.5-70质量份磷酸三酯和/或由胺和/或碱金属形成的磷酸单酯和/或二酯盐，和任选地0-5质量份含有叔氨基的催化剂， - 0-50份反应性稀释剂的质量， - 0-10质量份的表面活性剂以及0-400质量％的填料和任选的其它助剂，其计算为上述组分的总质量（= 100％）。

3. 发明授权

US5414024A Water-permeable and fire-resistant product and a preparing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：透水耐火制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5414024A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US321803
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Shin-Chuan Yao , Jong-Fu Wu , Kun-Lin Cheng , Chiu-Hsiung Tsai , Farn-Ping Koong , Kun-Lung Chuang , Shu-Lan Yao , Chin-Liu Liu
发明人： Shin-Chuan Yao , Jong-Fu Wu , Kun-Lin Cheng , Chiu-Hsiung Tsai , Farn-Ping Koong , Kun-Lung Chuang , Shu-Lan Yao , Chin-Liu Liu
IPC分类号： D06N3/00 , D06N3/14 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： D06N3/14 , D06N3/0059 , D06N3/0063 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/906 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T442/2139 , Y10T442/2713
摘要： A water-permeable and fire-resistant product and the preparing method thereof is disclosed. The water-permeable and fire-resistant product is made of a fabric layer and a purous film adhered thereon. The porous film of this invention comprises polyurethane resin; a first fire-resistant agent; a second fire-resistant agent, an inorganic fire-resistant agent and an additive agent. The first fire-resistant agent used is selected from the group consisting of paraffine chlorinated, decabromodiphenyl oxide, hexachloro benzene, hexabromo benzene, pentabromo ethyl benzene, pentabromo diphenyl oxide and octabromo diphenyl ether. The second fire-resistant agent used is selected from the group consisting of Sb2O3 and Sb2O5. The surface of the product produced is smooth.
摘要翻译：公开了一种透水耐火制品及其制备方法。透水防火产品由粘合在其上的织物层和薄膜制成。本发明的多孔膜包含聚氨酯树脂; 第一种耐火剂; 第二耐火剂，无机防火剂和添加剂。所用的第一种耐火剂选自氯化，十溴二苯醚，六氯苯，六溴苯，五溴乙苯，五溴二苯氧化物和八溴二苯醚等组成的组。所用的第二种耐火剂选自Sb2O3和Sb2O5。所生产的产品的表面光滑。

4. 发明授权

US5192811A Process for preparing a flame-resistant, elastic soft polyurethane foam 失效
标题翻译：制备耐火材料，弹性软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5192811A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US676198
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Ulrich Heitmann , Heribert Rossel
发明人： Ulrich Heitmann , Heribert Rossel
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/40 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/06 , C08K3/04 , C08K5/3492 , C08K13/02 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K5/34922 , Y10S521/906
摘要： A process for preparing a flame-resistant, elastic soft polyurethane foam includes admixing a portion of expanded graphite having a particle size of from 0.2 to 1 mm as a flame retardant and a portion of melamine, with a foam reaction mixture of polyol and polyisocyanate.
摘要翻译：制备阻燃弹性软质聚氨酯泡沫的方法包括将一部分粒径为0.2-1mm的膨胀石墨作为阻燃剂和一部分三聚氰胺与多元醇和多异氰酸酯的泡沫反应混合物混合。

5. 发明授权

US5124367A Fire retardant compositions comprising dispersion of fire retardant in isocyanate-reactive compound with fatty acid ester and/or amide as dispersing agent 失效
标题翻译：含有异烟酸酯反应性化合物的灭火剂与脂肪酸酯和/或酰胺作为分散剂的阻燃剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5124367A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US717746
申请日：1991-06-19
申请人： Martin C. Barker , Malcolm Hannaby
发明人： Martin C. Barker , Malcolm Hannaby
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , B29K75/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G101/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/101 , C08K5/20 , C08K5/25 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/101 , C08K3/0058 , C08K5/0066 , C08K5/20 , Y10S521/906
摘要： A fire retardant composition comprising a dispersion of a solid fire retardant additive in a liquid isocyanate-reactive compound having a functionality of from 2 to 8 and an average equivalent weight of from about 31 to about 5000 and, as anti-settling agent, an effective amount of a fatty acid ester and/or amide. The composition is useful for preparing polyurethane foams.

6. 发明授权

US5006564A Process for the production of flame-retardant polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：制造阻燃聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5006564A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US389081
申请日：1989-08-03
申请人： Heinz-Gerd Nonenbruch , Ulrich Heitmann , Heinrich Bormann
发明人： Heinz-Gerd Nonenbruch , Ulrich Heitmann , Heinrich Bormann
IPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C08K3/38 , C08L13/02 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2421/00 , Y10S521/906
摘要： This invention relates to a process for preparing flame-retardant polyurethane foams comprising impregnating an open-cell polyurethane foam with a mixture of a cross-linkable polychloroprene elastomer latex; a flame-retarding zinc salt of a metaboric or polyboric acid; a crosslinking agent, preferably zinc oxide; and, optionally, aluminum hydroxide and other additives.This invention further relates to the use of the low flammability, non-melting polyurethane foams for the manufacture of upholstery materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备阻燃聚氨酯泡沫的方法，包括用可交联的聚氯丁二烯弹性体胶乳混合物浸泡开孔聚氨酯泡沫; 代谢或多硼酸的阻燃锌盐; 交联剂，优选氧化锌; 和任选的氢氧化铝和其它添加剂。本发明还涉及低可燃性非熔融聚氨酯泡沫在制造装饰材料中的应用。

7. 发明授权

US4876291A Mineral filler fire retardant composition and method 失效
标题翻译：矿物填料阻燃剂组合物及方法
公开(公告)号：US4876291A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US354532
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Anthony J. Dallavia, Jr. , Susan Vande Ven , Bobby E. Smith
发明人： Anthony J. Dallavia, Jr. , Susan Vande Ven , Bobby E. Smith
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/16 , C08J9/00 , C08K9/08
CPC分类号： C08J9/009 , C08G18/0838 , C08G18/16 , C08K9/08 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/906 , Y10S521/907 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： An improved mineral filler fire retardant composition and method are provided wherein the filler is surface treated with a polyfunctional isocyanate. This surface treatment reacts to form a polymeric coating thereby reducing both the free moisture and soluble soda level. This improved filler results in superior physical properties in polymer resins and improved processing characteristics in urethane foams.

8. 发明授权

US4842772A Fire retardant pigment 失效
标题翻译：阻燃颜料
公开(公告)号：US4842772A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US56464
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Withiam Michael C.
发明人： Withiam Michael C.
IPC分类号： C09K21/02
CPC分类号： C09K21/02 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/906 , Y10S521/907
摘要： Alumina trihydrate particles coated with alkali metal silicate, alkaline earth metal silicate or alumino silicate are useful as fillers in paper and plastics and provide good opacity and brightness properties as well as fire retardancy. The alumina trihydrate products are prepared by reaction of alumina trihydrate with an alkali metal silicate, an alkaline earth metal silicate, or alumino silicate, or the reaction of alkali metal silicate or alkaline earth metal silicate with aluminum sulfate to produce an alumino silicate precipitate coating in situ.
摘要翻译：用碱金属硅酸盐，碱土金属硅酸盐或铝硅酸盐涂覆的三水合氧化铝颗粒可用作纸和塑料中的填料，并提供良好的不透明度和亮度特性以及阻燃性。三水合氧化铝产物通过三水合氧化铝与碱金属硅酸盐，碱土金属硅酸盐或铝硅酸盐的反应或碱金属硅酸盐或碱土金属硅酸盐与硫酸铝的反应制备，以产生铝硅酸盐沉淀涂层原位。

9. 发明授权

US4824872A Neocarbyl-substituted phosphorates 失效
标题翻译：新碳酰基取代的磷酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4824872A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US125911
申请日：1987-11-27
申请人： Chester E. Pawloski
发明人： Chester E. Pawloski
IPC分类号： C07F9/09 , C08K5/521 , C08J9/00 , C08K9/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/091 , C08K5/521 , Y10S521/906
摘要： Included is a process for the preparation of a ((neocarbyl)contrasting-halo-substituted)phosphorate comprising serially contacting (1) a phosphorus trihalide with a neocarbyl alcohol; (2) an oxirane; (3) a halogenating agent; and (4) an oxirane, under conditions sufficient to prepare the ((neocarbyl)contrasting-halo-substituted)-phosphorate. The phosphate can be very pure.Also included is a method for improving a production characteristic of flame-retardant polyurethanes. The characteristic may be selected from the group consisting of (1) processability; (2) scorch; (3) odor; (4) flame-retardant efficiency; and (5) combinations thereof. The method comprises incorporation into a polyurethane an amount effective to reduce combustibility of the foregoing phosphorate flame retardant under conditions sufficient to improve said characteristic. Also included is the flame-retardant polyurethane composition of said method. Preferably, the polyurethane is a foam, especially a flexible foam and most especially flexible slabstock foam.
摘要翻译：包括制备（（新碳基）对比卤素取代的）磷酸盐的方法，包括使（1）三卤化磷与新碳酸氢盐连续接触; （2）环氧乙烷; （3）卤化剂; 和（4）环氧乙烷，在足以制备（（新碳基）对比卤代取代的） - 磷酸酯的条件下。磷酸盐可以是非常纯的。还包括改善阻燃聚氨酯的生产特性的方法。特征可以选自（1）加工性; （2）焦烧; （3）气味; （4）阻燃效率; 和（5）其组合。该方法包括在足以改善所述特性的条件下将有效降低前述磷酸酯阻燃剂的可燃性的量掺入聚氨酯中。还包括所述方法的阻燃聚氨酯组合物。优选地，聚氨酯是泡沫，特别是柔性泡沫，最特别是柔性块状泡沫。

10. 发明授权

US4797428A Foam systems and ASTM E-84 class 1 rated foams produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：泡沫体系和ASTM E-84等级1级发泡体
公开(公告)号：US4797428A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US65228
申请日：1987-06-22
申请人： Wolfgang W. Reichmann
发明人： Wolfgang W. Reichmann
IPC分类号： C08G18/42
CPC分类号： C08G18/4261 , C08G18/4244 , C08G18/4291 , C08G2101/0025 , Y10S521/906
摘要： Rigid flame resistant polyurethane foams are made by reacting an aromatic polyisocyanate with a mixture of 25-75% oligoester and another isocyanate-reactive material in the presence of a blowing agent at an NCO index of less than 300. These foams which have an ASTM E-84 Class 1 rating are particularly useful in construction applications.
摘要翻译：在NCO指数小于300的发泡剂存在下，使芳族多异氰酸酯与25-75％低聚酯与另一种异氰酸酯反应性材料的混合物反应制备刚性阻燃聚氨酯泡沫。这些具有ASTM E -84 Class 1等级在施工应用中特别有用。

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