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1. 再颁专利

USRE41118E1 Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores 失效
标题翻译：在井筒中用于可膨胀管的环形隔离器
公开(公告)号：USRE41118E1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11928732
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Michael M. Brezinski , Gregory B. Chitwood , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , John C. Gano , William D. Henderson , Paul I. Herman , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Thomas W. Ray , Roger L. Schultz , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
发明人： Michael M. Brezinski , Gregory B. Chitwood , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , John C. Gano , William D. Henderson , Paul I. Herman , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Thomas W. Ray , Roger L. Schultz , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
IPC分类号： E21B33/127 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在安装生产管道之后在钻孔中形成环形隔离器的装置和方法。当环形密封装置进入钻孔时，环形密封装置被运送在生产管道中或上。结合管道的膨胀，将密封件展开以形成环形隔离器。管道上承载的可膨胀元件可以在管道中承载的流体膨胀，并在管道膨胀期间被迫进入可充气元件。反应性化学物质可以在管道中携带并注入到环形空间中以相互反应并且环境流体增加体积并硬化成环形密封。管道上承载的弹性体套筒，环或带可以膨胀成与钻孔壁接触，并且可以使其径向尺寸与管道膨胀一起增加以形成环形隔离器。

2. 发明授权

US07404437B2 Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores 失效
标题翻译：在井筒中用于可膨胀管的环形隔离器
公开(公告)号：US07404437B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11833309
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Michael M. Brezinski , Gregory B. Chitwood , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , John C. Gano , Paul I. Herman , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Thomas W. Ray , David J. Steele , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
发明人： Michael M. Brezinski , Gregory B. Chitwood , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , John C. Gano , Paul I. Herman , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Thomas W. Ray , David J. Steele , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd , Cynthia Tuckness
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在安装生产管道之后在钻孔中形成环形隔离器的装置和方法。当环形密封装置进入钻孔时，环形密封装置被运送在生产管道中或上。结合管道的膨胀，将密封件展开以形成环形隔离器。管道上承载的可膨胀元件可以在管道中承载的流体膨胀，并在管道膨胀期间被迫进入可充气元件。反应性化学物质可以在管道中携带并注入到环形空间中以相互反应并且环境流体增加体积并硬化成环形密封。管道上承载的弹性体套筒，环或带可以膨胀成与钻孔壁接触，并且可以使其径向尺寸与管道膨胀一起增加以形成环形隔离器。

3. 发明授权

US07320367B2 Annular isolators for expandable tubulars in wellbores 有权
公开(公告)号：US07320367B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11624757
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Michael M. Brezinski , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , William D. Henderson , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd
发明人： Michael M. Brezinski , Ralph H. Echols , Gary P. Funkhouser , William D. Henderson , Marion D. Kilgore , Ronald J. Powell , Robert S. Taylor , Bradley L. Todd
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/127 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： The present disclosure addressed apparatus and methods for forming an annular isolator in a borehole after installation of production tubing. Annular seal means are carried in or on production tubing as it is run into a borehole. In conjunction with expansion of the tubing, the seal is deployed to form an annular isolator. An inflatable element carried on the tubing may be inflated with a fluid carried in the tubing and forced into the inflatable element during expansion of the tubing. Reactive chemicals may be carried in the tubing and injected into the annulus to react with each other and ambient fluids to increase in volume and harden into an annular seal. An elastomeric sleeve, ring or band carried on the tubing may be expanded into contact with a borehole wall and may have its radial dimension increased in conjunction with tubing expansion to form an annular isolator.

4. 发明授权

US06530431B1 Screen jacket assembly connection and methods of using same 有权
标题翻译：屏幕外套组装连接及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06530431B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09602387
申请日：2000-06-22
申请人： Ana M. Castaño-Mears , Ralph H. Echols , Perry Carter Shy
发明人： Ana M. Castaño-Mears , Ralph H. Echols , Perry Carter Shy
IPC分类号： E21B4310
CPC分类号： E21B43/108 , E21B43/084 , E21B43/086 , E21B43/103
摘要： Disclosed are apparatus and methods for movably securing a radially expandable sand-control screen jacket assembly to a base pipe. The screen jacket assembly is connected to the base pipe with a longitudinally moveable, sand-controlling joint. In use, the joint slides maintain a sand-controlling seal after radial expansion of the sand-control screen jacket assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将可径向膨胀的防砂筛护套组件可移动地固定到基管的装置和方法。屏蔽护套组件通过纵向可移动的防砂接头连接到基管。在使用中，接缝滑块在防砂筛护套组件的径向膨胀之后保持防砂密封。

5. 发明授权

US06202742B1 Pack-off device for use in a wellbore having a packer assembly located therein 有权
标题翻译：用于具有位于其中的封隔器组件的井眼的包装装置
公开(公告)号：US06202742B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09185407
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Ralph H. Echols
发明人： Ralph H. Echols
IPC分类号： E21B33122
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B33/122 , E21B43/045
摘要： The present invention provides a gravel pack assembly for use in a wellbore having a packer positioned therein with a minimum inside diameter and a primary packing seal. In one embodiment, the gravel pack assembly comprises a pack-off conduit that is coupable to the packer. The pack-off conduit has a maximum outer diameter that is sufficient to prevent the pack-off conduit from traversing the minimum inside diameter of the packer. The gravel pack assembly further includes a seal positioned about an inside diameter of the pack-off conduit. The seal is engageable with an outer surface of a tool that is passable through the pack-off conduit to inhibit fluid flow between the seal and the tool, uphole from the primary packing seal. The primary packer seal is typically near the uphole end of the packer and is the seal that isolates the downhole zones from the pressure exerted by the fluid uphole from the primary packer seal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于井眼的砾石充填组件，其具有定位在其中的具有最小内径和一次填料密封件的封隔器。在一个实施例中，砾石充填组件包括可与封隔器耦合的包装管道。包装管道的最大外径足以防止包装管道穿过封隔器的最小内径。砾石包装组件还包括围绕包装管道的内径定位的密封件。密封件可与工具的外表面接合，所述工具的外表面可通过包装管道，以阻止密封件和工具之间的流体流动，从初级填料密封件向上钻孔。主封隔器密封件通常靠近封隔器的井下端，并且是将井下区域与由初级封隔器密封件的流体向上施加的压力隔离的密封件。

6. 发明授权

US5413180A One trip backwash/sand control system with extendable washpipe isolation 失效
标题翻译：一次回洗/防砂控制系统，具有可扩展的洗手盆隔离
公开(公告)号：US5413180A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US99857
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick , Ralph H. Echols, III , Phillip T. Thomas , Dhirajlal C. Patel
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick , Ralph H. Echols, III , Phillip T. Thomas , Dhirajlal C. Patel
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A travel joint and latching assembly is connected below a gravel pack service tool to set an isolation assembly while performing backwashing and gravel pack operations, in a single trip. The travel joint is protected against inadvertent expansion by a positive mechanical lock assembly which isolates and decouples mechanical loading forces which may arise during the setting of the packer and during gravel pack operations. Inadvertent set of the hydraulic packer during backwashing operations is prevented by a hydraulic setting tool which includes a shear sleeve and an expandable C-ring drop ball seat.
摘要翻译：旅行接头和闩锁组件连接在砾石包装服务工具下方，以在单次行驶中执行反洗和砾石包装操作时设置隔离组件。行程接头可以防止意外膨胀，这是一种积极的机械锁定组件，它能够隔离和解除在封隔器设置期间和砾石充填操作期间可能出现的机械负载力。通过包括剪切套筒和可膨胀的C形圈落球座的液压固定工具防止反冲洗操作期间的液压封隔器的意外组合。

7. 发明授权

US08393389B2 Running tool for expandable liner hanger and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：用于可扩展衬管的运行工具及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08393389B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US11737868
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： David P. Brisco , Brock W. Watson , Ralph H. Echols
发明人： David P. Brisco , Brock W. Watson , Ralph H. Echols
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/105 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A running tool includes subassemblies which release the running tool from the liner hanger in response to application of alternating tensile and compressive forces after application of left-hand torque. A running tool includes subassemblies which set the liner hanger in response to left-hand torque followed by increased pressure, and in response to increased pressure without prior left-hand torque being applied. A running tool includes threaded connections, without torque transmitted through the running tool being transmitted by the threaded connections. A method of setting a liner hanger includes applying a compressive force to the running tool; then applying left-hand torque to the running tool; and then applying a tensile force to the running tool. A method of releasing a liner hanger includes applying left-hand torque to the running tool; and then releasing the running tool from the liner hanger by applying a tensile force to the running tool.
摘要翻译：运行工具包括子组件，其响应于在施加左转扭矩之后施加交替的拉伸和压缩力而将行进工具从衬管悬挂器释放。运行工具包括：组件，其响应于左扭矩，随后增加压力而设置衬管悬挂器，并且响应于增加的压力而不施加左前转矩。运行中的工具包括螺纹连接，没有扭矩传递通过正在运行的工具被螺纹连接传递。一种设置衬管悬挂器的方法包括：向运行工具施加压缩力; 然后将左手扭矩施加到运行工具上; 然后对运行工具施加张力。释放衬管悬挂器的方法包括向所述行走工具施加左手扭矩; 然后通过对运行工具施加张力而将行进工具从衬管悬挂器释放。

8. 发明授权

US07096945B2 Sand control screen assembly and treatment method using the same 失效
标题翻译：砂控制组装和处理方法采用相同的方式
公开(公告)号：US07096945B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10424425
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： William Mark Richards , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Thomas O. Roane , Ralph H. Echols
发明人： William Mark Richards , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Thomas O. Roane , Ralph H. Echols
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B34/063 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/103 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/086 , E21B43/088 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
摘要： A sand control screen assembly (200) positionable within a production interval of a wellbore that traverses a subterranean hydrocarbon bearing formation comprises a base pipe (202) having openings (204) in a sidewall section thereof that allow fluid flow therethrough. A filter medium (210) is positioned about the exterior of at least a portion of the base pipe (202). The filter medium (210) selectively allows fluid flow therethrough but prevents the flow of particulate of a predetermined size therethrough. A seal member (218, 220, 222) is operably associated with the base pipe (202). The seal member (218, 220, 222) has a one-way valve configuration and a valve open configuration such that the seal member (218, 220, 222) controls fluid flow through the openings (204) of the base pipe (202).
摘要翻译：位于穿过地下碳氢化合物承载地层的井眼的生产间隔内的防砂筛管组件（200）包括在其侧壁部分中具有允许流体流过其中的开口（204）的基管（202）。过滤介质（210）围绕基管（202）的至少一部分的外部设置。过滤介质（210）选择性地允许流体流过其中，但是防止了预定尺寸的颗粒流过其中。密封构件（218,220,222）可操作地与基管（202）相关联。密封构件（218,220,222）具有单向阀构造和阀打开构造，使得密封构件（218,220,222）控制通过基管（202）的开口（204）的流体流动，。

9. 发明授权

US06899176B2 Sand control screen assembly and treatment method using the same 有权
标题翻译：砂控制组装和处理方法采用相同的方式
公开(公告)号：US06899176B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10293721
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Thomas O. Roane , Ralph H. Echols
发明人： Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Thomas O. Roane , Ralph H. Echols
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/103 , E21B34/14 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/26
摘要： A sand control screen assembly (40) and method for treating formations traversed by a wellbore (34) in a single trip are disclosed. The sand control screen assembly (40) includes a base pipe (56) with a plurality of openings (58) that allow fluid flow therethrough. A filter medium (62) is positioned about the exterior of the base pipe (56) to filter particulate matter out of the production fluids. One-way valves (70) are operably associated within the openings (58) of the base pipe (56) to prevent fluid flow from the interior of the base pipe (56) to the exterior of the base pipe (56) during a treatment process. The one-way valves (70), however, are actuatable to allow fluid flow from the exterior of the base pipe (56) to the interior of the base pipe (56) to allow production of fluids from the formation (14).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在单次行程中处理由井眼（34）穿过的地层的防砂筛网组件（40）和方法。防砂筛管组件（40）包括具有允许流体流过其中的多个开口（58）的基管（56）。过滤介质（62）围绕基管（56）的外部定位，以将生物流体中的颗粒物质过滤。单向阀（70）可操作地联接在基管（56）的开口（58）内，以防止在处理期间流体从基管（56）的内部流到基管（56）的外部处理。然而，单向阀（70）可致动以允许流体从基管（56）的外部流到基管（56）的内部，以允许从地层（14）产生流体。

10. 发明授权

US6109356A Well completion tool having pressure relief capability incorporated therein and associated method 失效
标题翻译：具有压力释放能力的完井工具及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US6109356A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US90713
申请日：1998-06-04
申请人： Ralph H. Echols , Ronnie D. Finley
发明人： Ralph H. Echols , Ronnie D. Finley
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26 , E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/26 , E21B34/063 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/045
摘要： A well tool is disclosed, which includes features that enhance the reliability and safety of wellsite operations. In one disclosed embodiment, a pressure relief device is incorporated in a well completion tool. The pressure relief device is in fluid communication with fluid delivery and return flowpaths of the tool. When a predetermined differential fluid pressure is experienced, the pressure relief device opens and permits fluid flow between the fluid delivery and return flowpaths. Associated methods of protecting well tools are disclosed as well.
摘要翻译：公开了一种良好的工具，其包括增强井场操作的可靠性和安全性的特征。在一个公开的实施例中，将压力释放装置并入完井工具中。减压装置与工具的流体输送和返回流动路径流体连通。当经历预定的差分流体压力时，压力释放装置打开并允许流体在流体输送和返回流动路径之间流动。还公开了保护井具的相关方法。

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