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1. 发明授权

US5413180A One trip backwash/sand control system with extendable washpipe isolation 失效
标题翻译：一次回洗/防砂控制系统，具有可扩展的洗手盆隔离
公开(公告)号：US5413180A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US99857
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick , Ralph H. Echols, III , Phillip T. Thomas , Dhirajlal C. Patel
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick , Ralph H. Echols, III , Phillip T. Thomas , Dhirajlal C. Patel
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A travel joint and latching assembly is connected below a gravel pack service tool to set an isolation assembly while performing backwashing and gravel pack operations, in a single trip. The travel joint is protected against inadvertent expansion by a positive mechanical lock assembly which isolates and decouples mechanical loading forces which may arise during the setting of the packer and during gravel pack operations. Inadvertent set of the hydraulic packer during backwashing operations is prevented by a hydraulic setting tool which includes a shear sleeve and an expandable C-ring drop ball seat.
摘要翻译：旅行接头和闩锁组件连接在砾石包装服务工具下方，以在单次行驶中执行反洗和砾石包装操作时设置隔离组件。行程接头可以防止意外膨胀，这是一种积极的机械锁定组件，它能够隔离和解除在封隔器设置期间和砾石充填操作期间可能出现的机械负载力。通过包括剪切套筒和可膨胀的C形圈落球座的液压固定工具防止反冲洗操作期间的液压封隔器的意外组合。

2. 发明授权

US5375662A Hydraulic setting sleeve 失效
标题翻译：液压套筒
公开(公告)号：US5375662A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US86104
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross , Phillip T. Thomas
发明人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross , Phillip T. Thomas
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/063 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B2034/007
摘要： A hydraulic setting apparatus has an isolation sleeve which covers setting ports and prevents entry of hydraulic setting fluid into a pressure settable tool such as an inflatable packer or a hydraulic packer. The mandrel of the setting tool is mechanically coupled to the mandrel of the pressure settable completion tool by a guide tube which provides an enlarged counterbore chamber. The guide tube is intersected by radial setting ports which permit entry of the pressurized fluid for pressurizing a hydraulic pressure chamber in the completion tool. A shiftable isolation sleeve opens and closes the setting ports. A radially outwardly biased split C-ring is engaged against the bore of the isolation sleeve. Longitudinal travel of the split C-ring is limited by a shear collar which is releasably pinned to the isolation sleeve.
摘要翻译：液压设定装置具有隔离套筒，其覆盖设置端口并防止液压设定流体进入诸如充气封隔器或液压封隔器之类的可调压工具。设置工具的心轴通过提供扩大的沉孔的引导管机械联接到可压力完成工具的心轴。引导管与径向设定端口相交，允许加压流体进入加压工具中的液压室。可移动隔离套管打开和关闭设置端口。径向向外偏压的分离C形环与隔离套筒的孔接合。裂缝C形环的纵向移动受到可释放地固定到隔离套筒的剪切环的限制。

3. 发明授权

US5415441A Push-on coupling apparatus for tubular well completion structures 失效
标题翻译：用于管状井完井结构的推压联接装置
公开(公告)号：US5415441A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US204103
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Marion D. Kilgore , Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
发明人： Marion D. Kilgore , Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
IPC分类号： E21B17/04 , E21B17/20 , F16L37/091 , F16L21/06
CPC分类号： F16L37/091 , E21B17/04 , E21B17/20
摘要： Using a specially designed push-on coupling structure the facing end portions of two tubular well completion structures, such as a length of coil tubing and a tubular coupling member, are fixedly and sealing connected to one another simply by pushing one of the end portions into the other end portions. The coupling structure includes an O-ring seal member carried by one of the end portions for creating a fluid tight seal between the telescoped end portions; a radial projection carried by one of the end portions and receivable in a side wall slot in the other end portion for preventing appreciable relative rotation between the telescoped end portions; and an axially split locking ring member coaxially threaded onto one of the end portions and having a gripping thread section disposed thereon and operative to engage the other end portion in a manner permitting the two end portions to be initially telescoped with one another but precluding their subsequent axial separation. This push-on coupling apparatus is representatively illustrated as being incorporated in a coil tubing splice member, on opposite ends of a tubular well completion device such as a landing nipple, and on a two piece push-together coupling structure used to operatively connect two tubular sand screen sections.
摘要翻译：使用特别设计的推压联接结构，两个管状井完井结构（例如一段长度的线圈管和管状联接构件）的相对的端部通过将其中一个端部推入而彼此固定和密封另一端部。联接结构包括由一个端部承载的O形密封件，用于在伸缩端部之间产生流体密封; 由所述端部中的一个承载的径向突起，并可接收在所述另一端部的侧壁槽中，用于防止所述伸缩端部之间的相对转动; 以及轴向分离的锁定环构件，其同轴地螺纹连接到一个端部上并且具有设置在其上的夹紧螺纹部分，并且以可允许两个端部彼此首先伸缩的方式操作以接合另一端部，但排除其随后的轴向分离。代表性地示出了这种推入式联接装置，其被结合在线圈管接头构件中，在诸如着陆接头之类的管状完井装置的相对端上，以及用于可操作地连接两个管状件沙屏部分。

4. 发明授权

US5318117A Non-rotatable, straight pull shearable packer plug 失效
标题翻译：不可旋转，直拉可剪切封隔器插头
公开(公告)号：US5318117A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US994696
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross
发明人： Ralph H. Echols, III , Colby M. Ross
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B23/06
摘要： A two-way retrievable packer plug is installed in the production bore of a flow conductor by straight insertion, and is retrieved by a one trip straight pull operation. The plug assembly includes a core mandrel which is enclosed within a tubular latch mandrel on which an annular seal assembly is mounted for sealing engagement against the production bore of a flow conductor. A latch key is yieldably biased by a coil spring for interlocking engagement with a latch retainer lug carried on a landing receptacle attached to the flow conductor. The latch key is moveable from a radially extended position in which it is engageable against the latch retainer lug so that the latch key is blocked against axial displacement relative to the landing receptacle as the plug mandrel is inserted into or withdrawn out of the flow conductor. The latch key is moveable to a radially retracted position in which it is released from blocking engagement with the latch retainer lug to permit passage of the latch key relative to the lug as the core mandrel is fully inserted within or fully retracted from the flow conductor. The latch key is supported in the radially extended position by raised shoulder portions of the core mandrel. The core mandrel is intersected by an equalizing passage which is open during run-in and insertion. The equalizing passage is sealed automatically by a slideable isolation sleeve as the running tool is separated from the plug, and is opened automatically during retrieval of the plug.
摘要翻译：双向可回收封隔器插头通过直插式安装在流动导管的生产孔中，并通过一次拉直操作来取回。插头组件包括芯心，其被封装在管状闩锁心轴内，安装有环形密封组件以密封与流动导体的生产孔密封接合。闩锁钥匙可被螺旋弹簧屈服偏置，用于与附接到流动导体的着陆插座上承载的闩锁保持器凸耳互锁接合。闩锁键可从径向延伸的位置移动，在该延伸位置中，闩锁键可与闩锁保持器突耳接合，使得当插头心轴插入或从流动导体中取出时，锁定键被阻止相对于着陆接收器的轴向位移。闩锁键可移动到径向缩回位置，在该状态下，当芯轴心完全插入流动导体内或完全从流动导体缩回时，闩锁钥匙被释放以阻止与闩锁保持器突耳接合，以允许闩锁钥匙相对于突耳移动。闩锁键通过芯心轴的凸起的肩部支撑在径向延伸的位置。芯轴由平衡通道相交，在通入和插入过程中打开。当运动工具与插头分离时，平衡通道由可滑动的隔离套筒自动密封，并在插头取出期间自动打开。

5. 发明授权

US5103902A Non-rotational versa-trieve packer 失效
标题翻译：不可反转的trieve封隔器
公开(公告)号：US5103902A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US651728
申请日：1991-02-07
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Ralph H. Echols, III
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/1295 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/1295
摘要： A retrievable packer includes a selectively releasable anti-rotation coupling lug for preventing premature setting of the packer. The lower wedge and packer mandrel are coupled together by the anti-rotation lug during running and setting operations. The anti-rotation lug is slidably received within an L-slot formed in the packer mandrel, and is selectively releasable to permit rotation of the service tool relative to the packer mandrel during retrieving operations. During run-in and retrieving operations, the anti-rotation lug is confined within a circumferentially extending portion of the L-slot, thereby limiting longitudinal travel of the packer mandrel relative to the lower wedge. The service tool can then set down on the packer for pushing the lower wedge out from under the anchor slip. The anti-rotation lug also provides a rotational lock between the slip carrier and the lower wedge, thereby preventing rotation of the slip carrier and anchor slips relative to the lower packer components during running and setting operations.
摘要翻译：可回收封隔器包括用于防止封隔器过早设置的可选择性释放的防旋转联接凸耳。在运行和设置操作期间，下楔形物和封隔器心轴通过防旋转凸耳联接在一起。防旋转凸耳可滑动地容纳在形成在封隔器心轴中的L形狭槽内，并且可选择性地释放以允许在检索操作期间相对于打包器心轴旋转维修工具。在进入和取回操作期间，防旋转凸耳限制在L形槽的周向延伸部分内，从而限制封隔器心轴相对于下楔形件的纵向行进。然后，服务工具可以在封隔器上放下，以将下部楔块从锚杆下方推出。防转动凸耳还在滑动承载件和下部楔块之间提供旋转锁定，从而防止在运行和设置操作期间相对于下部封隔器部件的滑动滑架和锚定滑块的旋转。

6. 发明授权

US5641023A Shifting tool for a subterranean completion structure 失效
标题翻译：用于地下完井结构的移位工具
公开(公告)号：US5641023A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US511029
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Dhirajlal C. Patel , Ronnie D. Finley
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Dhirajlal C. Patel , Ronnie D. Finley
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/14
CPC分类号： E21B34/14 , E21B2034/005
摘要： In a well having a substantially annular completion structure therein, the completion structure having portions of lesser and greater inner diameter and an axially-shiftable element associated with the portion of greater inner diameter, the axially-shiftable element having an inner diameter greater than a diameter of the portion of lesser inner diameter, a shifting tool for, and method of, axially shifting the axially-shiftable element. The shifting tool comprises: (1) a first shifting tool portion having a first shifting profile associated therewith, the first shifting tool portion adapted to pass through the portion of lesser inner diameter and (2) a second shifting tool portion having a second shifting profile associated therewith, the first shifting profile engageable with the second shifting tool portion to cause the second shifting tool portion to move in concert with the first shifting tool portion, the second shifting profile engageable with the axially-shiftable element to cause the axially-shiftable element to move in concert with the second shifting tool portion, the first and second shifting tool portions thereby cooperable to provide substantial axial forces to shift the axially-shiftable element.
摘要翻译：在其中具有基本上环形的完井结构的井中，完井结构具有较小和较大内径的部分和与较大内径部分相关联的可轴向移动的元件，该轴向可移动元件的内径大于直径较小内径的部分，用于轴向移动可轴向移动的元件的换档工具和方法。换档工具包括：（1）第一移位工具部分，其具有与其相关联的第一变速轮廓，第一换档工具部分适于穿过较小内径的部分;以及（2）第二换档工具部分，具有第二换档轮廓所述第一移动轮廓可与所述第二换档工具部分接合，以使所述第二换档工具部分与所述第一换档工具部分一致地移动，所述第二换档轮廓可与所述可轴向移动的元件接合，以使所述可轴向移动元件与第二换档工具部分一起移动，第一和第二换档工具部分由此配合以提供实质的轴向力以移动可轴向移动的元件。

7. 发明授权

US5343949A Isolation washpipe for earth well completions and method for use in gravel packing a well 失效
标题翻译：用于泥土完井的隔离冲洗管道和用于砾石充填井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5343949A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US943100
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Dhirajlal C. Patel , Timothy F. LaBruyere
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Dhirajlal C. Patel , Timothy F. LaBruyere
IPC分类号： E21B17/07 , E21B23/02 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/124 , E21B34/12 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/14 , E21B17/07 , E21B23/02 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/124 , E21B34/12 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/10
摘要： A zonal isolation washpipe system for isolating a production zone which intersects a wellbore from communication with the surface comprises a seal assembly adapted for sealing engagement within the bore of a well packer disposed about the external circumference of one end of a tubular washpipe, a releasable connector system on the other end of the washpipe which provides means for retrieval of the washpipe from the well bore is placed in sealing engagement by a releasable telescoping expansion joint which is resistant to undesired or premature extension.When it is desired to place the isolated zone on production, a tubing perforator, such as a jet perforator which is commonly known in the art is lowered into the bore of the wash pipe to a location adjacent previously formed perforations in the casing and the wash pipe is perforated.A method for gravel packing a well using the described tools is also presented.
摘要翻译：用于隔离与井筒相交的生产区域与区域连通的区域隔离冲洗管系统包括密封组件，该密封组件适于密封接合在围绕管状洗手水管一端的外圆周设置的井封隔器的孔内，可释放连接器提供用于从井眼中取出洗手水的装置的排水管的另一端处的系统通过可防止不期望或过早延伸的可释放的伸缩式膨胀接头进行密封接合。当期望将隔离区域放置在生产中时，诸如本领域中通常已知的喷射穿孔器的管道穿孔器被降低到洗涤管的孔中到与套管中先前形成的穿孔相邻的位置，并且洗涤管道穿孔。还提出了使用所述工具砾石包装井的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5332045A Apparatus and method for placing and for backwashing well filtration devices in uncased well bores 失效
标题翻译：用于将井过滤装置反洗在未井井中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5332045A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US1020
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick
发明人： Colby M. Ross , Henry L. Restarick
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B34/00 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/1208 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/1295 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B2034/005
摘要： An earth well completion apparatus and method wherein a work string equipped for jet washing downhole filtration devices, such as well screens and for back washing said downhole filtration devices and containing multiple ball catcher subs which utilize the same drop ball to prevent the inadvertent operation of hydraulically powered tools as well as to permanently valve closed a portion of said work string is concentrically disposed in a production string and run in said well simultaneously. Said ball catcher sub which prevents the inadvertent actuation of said hydraulically operated tools is contained within the main fluid bore of said work string and has an expellable inner collar with an outwardly biased catcher ring which, when expelled, shears hollow shearable means thereby actuating said tool. Expansion of said catcher ring frees said drop ball to fall into a catcher sub which has a retention groove milled into its inner circumference into which said drop ball extrudes thereby preventing its expulsion due to back pressure.
摘要翻译：一种地井完井设备和方法，其中装备有用于喷射清洗井下过滤装置（例如井眼筛网）和用于后清洗所述井下过滤装置并包含多个捕集器的工作串，其利用相同的落球来防止液压的无意操作动力工具以及永久阀关闭，所述工作串的一部分同心地设置在生产线中并同时在所述井中运行。防止所述液压操作工具意外致动的所述止球器sub包含在所述工作串的主流体孔内，并且具有可向外偏移的捕获环的可驱动的内部套环，当被排出时，该夹套可以被中空的可剪切装置剪切，从而致动所述工具。所述捕获环的膨胀释放所述落球落入捕获器，其具有铣削到其内周中的保持槽，所述落球由此挤压到其中，由此防止其由于背压而被排出。

9. 发明授权

US6131662A Methods of completing wells utilizing wellbore equipment positioning apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US6131662A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US305901
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： Colby M. Ross
发明人： Colby M. Ross
IPC分类号： E21B17/07 , E21B33/124 , E21B43/10 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B17/07 , E21B33/124 , E21B43/10
摘要： Methods of completing wells utilizing wellbore equipment positioning apparatus provide repositioning of sand control screens and perforating guns without requiring movement of a packer in the wellbore. In a preferred embodiment, a well completion method includes the steps of lowering a packer, positioning device, sand control screen, and perforating gun into a well, perforating a zone intersected by the wellbore, expanding the positioning device, and positioning the sand control screen opposite the perforated zone.

10. 发明授权

US6065535A Formation fracturing and gravel packing tool 有权
$Formation fracturing and gravel packing tool$
公开(公告)号：US6065535A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US371690
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Colby M. Ross
发明人： Colby M. Ross
IPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18 , E21B29/02
CPC分类号： E21B47/185 , E21B34/066 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18 , E21B47/187
摘要： A service tool for use in completion operations includes a fluid control apparatus therein. The apparatus permits variable regulation of fluid flow downhole, selective opening and closing of multiple fluid ports in the apparatus, protection against overpressurization and communication with the earth's surface. Each of these functions is accomplished by displacing a member of the apparatus with an electromechanical device. In particular, data transmission is performed by displacing the member relative to a fluid port to thereby produce pressure pulses in a fluid flowing therethrough.

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