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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Releasable no-go tool
    • 可释放的免费工具
    • US06382323B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09531861
    • 2000-03-21
    • John C. GanoDavid J. Steele
    • John C. GanoDavid J. Steele
    • E21B2301
    • E21B23/02
    • A releasable no-go tool and associated methods provide enhanced capabilities in positioning an item of equipment in a wellbore. In a described embodiment, a releasable no-go tool includes a circumferentially continuous key which is radially outwardly displaced by a series of pistons. In use, the tool is interconnected in a tubing string, which is lowered into a casing string in a wellbore. The casing string has a nipple interconnected therein, the nipple having an internal profile. The tool is positioned below the nipple, pressure is applied to the tubing string to extend the key, and the tubing string is raised to thereby engage the key with the profile.
    • 可拆卸的不用工具和相关联的方法提供了将设备物品定位在井眼中的增强的能力。 在所描述的实施例中,可释放的脱开工具包括周向连续的钥匙,其通过一系列活塞径向向外移位。 在使用中,工具在油管柱中相互连接,油管柱被降低成井眼中的套管柱。 套管柱具有连接在其中的乳头,该乳头具有内部轮廓。 工具位于乳头下方,压力被施加到油管柱上以延伸钥匙,并且油管柱被升高从而使钥匙与型材接合。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Casing expansion and formation compression for permeability plane orientation
    • 套管膨胀和地层压缩用于渗透率平面取向
    • US07814978B2
    • 2010-10-19
    • US11610819
    • 2006-12-14
    • David J. SteeleTravis W. CavenderRoger L. SchultzJohn C. GanoGrant Hocking
    • David J. SteeleTravis W. CavenderRoger L. SchultzJohn C. GanoGrant Hocking
    • E21B43/112E21B43/26E21B29/00
    • E21B43/26E21B43/103
    • Casing expansion and formation compression for permeability plane orientation. A method of forming at least one increased permeability plane in a subterranean formation includes the steps of: installing a casing section in a wellbore intersecting the formation; expanding the casing section in the wellbore; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, the injecting step being performed after the expanding step is completed. Another method includes the steps of: applying an increased compressive stress to the formation, the compressive stress being radially directed relative to a wellbore intersecting the formation; and then piercing the formation radially outward from the wellbore, thereby initiating the increased permeability plane. Yet another method includes the steps of: applying a reduced stress to the formation, the reduced stress being directed orthogonal to a wellbore intersecting the formation; and then piercing the formation with at least one penetration extending radially outward from the wellbore, thereby relieving the reduced stress at the penetration.
    • 套管膨胀和地层压缩用于渗透率平面取向。 在地层中形成至少一个增加的渗透率平面的方法包括以下步骤:在与地层相交的井筒中安装套管段; 扩大井筒内的套管部分; 然后将流体注入到地层中,在扩展步骤完成之后执行注入步骤。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:向地层施加增加的压缩应力,压缩应力相对于与地层相交的井眼径向定向; 然后从井筒径向向外刺穿地层,从而引发增加的渗透面。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:对地层施加减小的应力,减小的应力被定向成与与地层相交的井眼正交; 然后用从井筒径向向外延伸的至少一个穿透物刺穿地层,从而减轻穿透时的减小的应力。