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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polishing pads from closed-cell elastomer foam
    • 来自闭孔弹性体泡沫的抛光垫
    • US06368200B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09516836
    • 2000-03-02
    • Sailesh Mansinh MerchantSudhanshu MisraPradip Kumar Roy
    • Sailesh Mansinh MerchantSudhanshu MisraPradip Kumar Roy
    • B24D1100
    • B24B37/24
    • A polishing pad formed from closed-cell elastomer foam includes a population of bubbles within the pad. As the pad wears due to polishing and the polishing surface recedes, the freshly formed polishing surface includes pores formed of the newly exposed bubbles. The pores receive and retain polishing slurry and aid in the chemical mechanical polishing process. Pad conditioning is not required because new pores are constantly being created at the pad surface as the surface recedes during polishing. The method for forming the polishing pad includes the injection of gas bubbles into the viscous elastomer material used to form the pad. Process conditions are chosen to maintain gas bubbles within the elastomer material during the curing and solidifying process steps.
    • 由闭孔弹性体泡沫形成的抛光垫包括垫内的气泡群。 当由于抛光而抛光垫磨损并且抛光表面后退时,新形成的抛光表面包括由新露出的气泡形成的孔。 孔隙接收和保留抛光浆料并有助于化学机械抛光过程。 不需要衬垫调节,因为在抛光期间表面后退时,在衬垫表面上不断产生新的孔。 用于形成抛光垫的方法包括将气泡注入用于形成垫的粘性弹性体材料中。 选择工艺条件以在固化和固化过程步骤期间保持弹性体材料内的气泡。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for making a photoresist layer having increased resistance to blistering, peeling, lifting, or reticulation
    • 制造具有增加的起泡,剥离,提升或网状抗性的光致抗蚀剂层的方法
    • US06306780B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09698375
    • 2000-10-26
    • Konstantin K. BourdellePradip Kumar Roy
    • Konstantin K. BourdellePradip Kumar Roy
    • H01L21324
    • G03F7/40H01L21/266
    • A method for making a photoresist layer includes forming a photoresist layer adjacent a substrate and patterning the photoresist layer. The photoresist layer may include at least one of a solvent and water. The photoresist layer may then be heated and exposed to ultraviolet light during the heating to reduce at least one of the solvent and water therein. As a result, the formation of gases in the photoresist layer during ion implantation is reduced, which thus reduces damage to the photoresist layer from blistering, peeling, lifting, or reticulation, for example. The photoresist layer may be formed to have a thickness greater than about 2 &mgr;m, for example, to block high-current, high-dosage, high-energy ion implantation. Exposing may include exposing the photoresist layer to ultraviolet light having a power density in a range of about 200 to 500 mW/cm2, and, more preferably, about 270 to 360 mW/cm2, and having a wavelength in a range of about 200 to 300 nm, for example. The photoresist layer may be heated for about 200 to 400 seconds and to a temperature in a range of about 150° C. to 250° C., and more preferably about 230° C. to 250° C. Furthermore, heating may include maintaining the photoresist layer at a high temperature for about 15 to 60 seconds.
    • 制造光致抗蚀剂层的方法包括在衬底附近形成光致抗蚀剂层并图案化光致抗蚀剂层。 光致抗蚀剂层可以包括溶剂和水中的至少一种。 然后可以在加热期间将光致抗蚀剂层加热并暴露于紫外光以减少其中的至少一种溶剂和水。 结果,在离子注入期间光致抗蚀剂层中的气体的形成被减少,从而减少例如由起泡,剥离,提升或网状构成的光致抗蚀剂层的损伤。 光致抗蚀剂层可以形成为具有大于约2μm的厚度,例如阻挡高电流,高剂量,高能离子注入。 曝光可以包括将光致抗蚀剂层暴露于功率密度在约200至500mW / cm 2的范围内,更优选约270至360mW / cm 2的范围内的波长在约200至 300nm。 光致抗蚀剂层可以加热约200至400秒,并且可以在约150℃至250℃,更优选约230℃至250℃的温度范围内加热。此外,加热可包括维持 光致抗蚀剂层在高温下约15至60秒。