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    • 5. 发明授权
    • System direct memory access (DMA) support logic for PCI based computer
system
    • 用于基于PCI的计算机系统的系统直接存储器访问(DMA)支持逻辑
    • US5450551A
    • 1995-09-12
    • US68477
    • 1993-05-28
    • Nader AminiPatrick M. BlandBechara F. BouryRichard G. HofmannTerence J. Lohman
    • Nader AminiPatrick M. BlandBechara F. BouryRichard G. HofmannTerence J. Lohman
    • G06F13/28G06F13/30G06F13/36G06F13/40G06F13/364
    • G06F13/4018G06F13/30G06F13/36
    • A direct memory access (DMA) support mechanism is provided for use in a computer system which comprises (i) a central processing unit (CPU) connected to system memory by a first system bus, and a second system bus connected to the CPU; (ii) a host bridge connecting the second system bus to a peripheral bus; (iii) an input/output (I/O) bridge connecting the peripheral bus to a standard I/O bus, the standard I/O bus having a plurality of standard I/O devices attached thereto; and (v) arbitration logic which functions in an arbitration mode for arbitrating between the plurality of standard I/O devices competing for access to the standard I/O bus, and in a grant mode wherein a selected standard I/O device is granted access to the standard I/O bus. The DMA support mechanism comprises a direct memory access (DMA) controller for performing DMA cycles on behalf of the selected standard I/O device, and direct memory access (DMA) support logic for enabling the DMA cycles to be performed over the peripheral bus. The DMA support logic includes sideband signals directly connecting the DMA controller with the I/O bridge, the sideband signals including information identifying the bus size of the selected I/O device for which the DMA controller is performing the DMA cycles.
    • 提供直接存储器访问(DMA)支持机制用于计算机系统,其包括(i)通过第一系统总线连接到系统存储器的中央处理单元(CPU)和连接到CPU的第二系统总线; (ii)将第二系统总线连接到外围总线的主桥; (iii)将外围总线连接到标准I / O总线的输入/输出(I / O)桥,标准I / O总线具有连接到其上的多个标准I / O设备; 以及(v)以仲裁模式起作用的仲裁逻辑,用于在竞争访问标准I / O总线的多个标准I / O设备之间进行仲裁,并且在授权模式中,授权选择的标准I / O设备被授权访问 到标准I / O总线。 DMA支持机制包括代表所选标准I / O设备执行DMA周期的直接存储器访问(DMA)控制器,以及直接存储器访问(DMA)支持逻辑,用于通过外设总线执行DMA周期。 DMA支持逻辑包括直接连接DMA控制器与I / O桥的边带信号,边带信号包括识别DMA控制器正在执行DMA周期的所选I / O设备的总线大小的信息。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for selectively posting write cycles using the
82385 cache controller
    • 使用82385高速缓存控制器选择性地发布写周期的方法和装置
    • US5045998A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US359794
    • 1989-06-01
    • Ralph M. BegunPatrick M. BlandMark E. Dean
    • Ralph M. BegunPatrick M. BlandMark E. Dean
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0888
    • A microprocessor system employing an 80386 CPU and an 82385 cache controller has the capability of functioning with dynamic bus sizing (where the CPU interacts with devices which may or may not be 32-bits wide), as well as posted write capability. Unfortunately, the two capabilities have the possibility of an incompatibility if a write cycle is posted to a device which cannot transfer 32 bits on a single cycle. The present invention provides logic to overcome this incompatibility. An address decoder is provided to decode the tag portion of an address asserted on a CPU bus to determine if the asserted address is inside or outside a range of addresses which define cacheable devices. Any cacheable device is by definition 32 bits wide and therefore posted writes are allowed only to cacheable devices. Accordingly, the microcomputer system employing the invention posts write cycles to cacheable devices; write cycles to non-cacheable devices are inhibited from being posted.
    • 采用80386 CPU和82385高速缓存控制器的微处理器系统具有动态总线大小调整功能(CPU与可能或不是32位宽的设备交互)以及发布的写入功能。 不幸的是,如果将写周期发布到在单个周期内不能传输32位的器件,则这两个功能具有不兼容的可能性。 本发明提供了克服这种不兼容性的逻辑。 提供地址解码器来解码在CPU总线上断言的地址的标签部分,以确定所断言的地址是否在限定可高速缓存设备的地址范围之内或之外。 任何可缓存设备的定义为32位宽,因此发布的写入仅允许可缓存设备。 因此,采用本发明的微计算机系统将写入周期写入可高速缓存的设备; 对不可缓存设备的写周期被禁止发布。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Physically Remote Shared Computer Memory
    • 物理远程共享计算机内存
    • US20130166672A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13334237
    • 2011-12-22
    • Bruce L. BeukemaPatrick M. BlandRandolph S. KolvickJames A. MarcellaMakoto OnoPaul G. Reuland
    • Bruce L. BeukemaPatrick M. BlandRandolph S. KolvickJames A. MarcellaMakoto OnoPaul G. Reuland
    • G06F15/167
    • G06F15/167
    • A computing system with physically remote shared computer memory, the computing system including: a remote memory management module, a plurality of computing devices, a plurality of remote memory modules that are external to the plurality of computing devices, and a remote memory controller, the remote memory management module configured to partition the physically remote shared computer memory amongst a plurality of computing devices; each computing device including a computer processor and a local memory controller, the local memory controller including: a processor interface, a local memory interface, and a local interconnect interface; each remote memory controller including: a remote memory interface and a remote interconnect interface, wherein the remote memory controller is operatively coupled to the data communications interconnect via the remote interconnect interface such that the remote memory controller is coupled for data communications with the local memory controller over the data communications interconnect.
    • 一种具有物理上远程共享计算机存储器的计算系统,所述计算系统包括:远程存储器管理模块,多个计算设备,在所述多个计算设备外部的多个远程存储器模块以及远程存储器控制器, 远程存储器管理模块被配置为在多个计算设备之间划分物理上远程的共享计算机存储器; 每个计算设备包括计算机处理器和本地存储器控制器,所述本地存储器控制器包括:处理器接口,本地存储器接口和本地互连接口; 每个远程存储器控制器包括:远程存储器接口和远程互连接口,其中远程存储器控制器经由远程互连接口可操作地耦合到数据通信互连,使得远程存储器控制器被耦合用于与本地存储器控制器的数据通信 通过数据通信互连。