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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device and method of manufacturing the
same
    • 半导体集成电路器件及其制造方法
    • US5060045A
    • 1991-10-22
    • US422640
    • 1989-10-17
    • Nobuo OwadaHiroyuki AkimoriTakahisa NittaTohru KobayashiShunji SasabeMikinori KawajiOsamu Kasahara
    • Nobuo OwadaHiroyuki AkimoriTakahisa NittaTohru KobayashiShunji SasabeMikinori KawajiOsamu Kasahara
    • H01L21/3205H01L21/82H01L23/52H01L27/118
    • H01L27/118
    • Disclosed is a semiconductor integrated circuit device adopting a gate array scheme, having a plurality of layers of wiring formed by a Design Automation system. The device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor substrate having basic cell forming regions, the basic cell forming regions being spaced from each other with wiring channel regions between adjacent basic cell forming regions. The wiring includes at least first-layer wiring lines arranged overlying the wiring channel regions; second-layer wiring lines overlying both the basic cell forming regions and the wiring channel regions; and third-layer wiring lines overlying both the basic cell forming regions and the wiring channel regions. The first-, second- and third-layer wiring lines respectively extend in first, second and third directions, the second direction being different from the first direction. The wiring pitches of the second-layer wiring lines and the third-layer wiring lines are set substantially equal to or smaller than the wiring pitch of th first-layer wiring lines. As a further aspect of the present invention, the ratio of wiring pitch of third-layer wiring lines to first-layer wiring lines can be 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 or 2.0. In addition, insulator films on which are formed the wiring lines are respectively subjected to flattening processes in order to flatten their upper surfaces, prior to providing the wiring lines thereon.
    • 公开了一种采用门阵列方案的半导体集成电路装置,具有由设计自动化系统形成的多层布线。 根据本发明的器件包括具有碱性电池形成区域的半导体衬底,所述碱性电池形成区域彼此间隔开,并且在相邻的基本电池形成区域之间具有布线沟道区域。 布线至少包括布置在布线沟道区域上的第一层布线; 覆盖基本单元形成区域和布线沟道区域的第二层布线; 以及覆盖基本单元形成区域和布线沟道区域的第三层布线。 第一,第二和第三层布线分别在第一,第二和第三方向上延伸,第二方向不同于第一方向。 第二层布线和第三层布线的布线间距基本上等于或小于第一层布线的布线间距。 作为本发明的另一方面,第三层布线与第一层布线的布线间距的比可以为0.5,1.0,1.5或2.0。 此外,在其上形成布线的绝缘膜分别在其上提供布线之前分别进行平坦化处理以使其上表面变平。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor IC with dual groove isolation
    • 半导体IC双沟槽隔离
    • US4819054A
    • 1989-04-04
    • US11932
    • 1987-02-06
    • Mikinori KawajiToshihiko TakakuraAkihisa UchidaShigeo KurodaYoichi TamakiTakeo ShibaKazuhiko SagaraMasao Kawamura
    • Mikinori KawajiToshihiko TakakuraAkihisa UchidaShigeo KurodaYoichi TamakiTakeo ShibaKazuhiko SagaraMasao Kawamura
    • H01L21/762H01L21/763H01L29/732H01L27/12
    • H01L21/763H01L21/76224H01L29/7325Y10S148/05
    • A bipolar type of semiconductor integrated circuit device is provided with U-shaped grooves which are formed by cutting a main surface of a semiconductor body to form isolation regions between bipolar transistors. A silicon oxide film can be formed in the U-shaped grooves by thermal oxidation simultaneously with the formation of a silicon oxide film used to form isolation regions between each collector contact region and base region. No separate step is needed for forming the silicon oxide film between the collector contact region and the base region. The thickness of the silicon oxide film can be controlled, and has a sufficient thickness even at its two edges, i.e., at its boundaries with the U-shaped grooves, so that the bipolar transistors exhibit good electrical characteristics. Namely, the collector resistance thereof does not increase, and the breakdown voltage at the pn junction between the collector region and the base region does not decrease. The U-shaped grooves can each comprise narrow and deep sub-grooves, with thick oxide films formed on the surfaces of the sub-grooves and a thick oxide film formed on a surface of an area between the sub-grooves, and with wiring formed on the oxide on the area between the sub-grooves.
    • 双极型半导体集成电路器件设置有通过切割半导体本体的主表面以在双极晶体管之间形成隔离区而形成的U形沟槽。 可以通过热氧化在U形槽中形成氧化硅膜,同时形成用于在每个集电极接触区域和基极区域之间形成隔离区域的氧化硅膜。 在集电极接触区域和基极区域之间形成氧化硅膜不需要单独的步骤。 可以控制氧化硅膜的厚度,并且即使在其两个边缘,即与U形槽的边界处,也具有足够的厚度,使得双极晶体管表现出良好的电特性。 也就是说,其集电极电阻不增加,并且集电极区域和基极区域之间的pn结处的击穿电压不降低。 U形槽可以各自包括窄的和深的子槽,其中形成在子槽的表面上的厚的氧化膜和形成在子槽之间的区域的表面上的厚氧化膜,并且形成有布线 在子槽之间的区域上的氧化物上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device
    • 制造半导体集成电路器件的方法
    • US5342480A
    • 1994-08-30
    • US069844
    • 1993-06-01
    • Hirotaka NishizawaSeiichiro AzumaTakayuki YoshitakeKazuo TanakaMikinori KawajiSinmei HiranoToshio YamadaYasusi Sekine
    • Hirotaka NishizawaSeiichiro AzumaTakayuki YoshitakeKazuo TanakaMikinori KawajiSinmei HiranoToshio YamadaYasusi Sekine
    • H01L21/265H01L21/331H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L21/8248H01L27/108H01L27/12H01L29/73H01L29/732H01L29/78H01L29/786H01L21/306B44C1/22
    • H01L21/76229H01L21/8248H01L27/10829
    • An isolation and flattening technique for a semiconductor substrate having active devices, such as a bipolar transistor, and a MISFET, formed thereon, is disclosed. The technique includes forming grooves, to the main surface of a non-active region of a semiconductor substrate or a semiconductor layer, each groove extending into the substrate or layer and forming island regions of the substrate or layer, forming a burying material and a first mask having an etching rate greater than that of the burying material successively over the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate or the semiconductor layer including areas on the upper surface of the island regions and in the grooves, such that the film thickness is made virtually uniform for each of the surfaces, forming a second mask on the surface of the first mask, through which the region on each of the island regions is exposed and in which the end of the opening is situated from the end of the island region to the outside of the island region within a distance 0.7 times of the film thickness for the sum of the burying material and the first mask, and applying isotropic etching successively to each of the first mask and the burying material by using the second mask as an etching mask, under a condition in which the etching rate for the first mask is greater than that for the burying material.
    • 公开了一种在其上形成有半导体衬底的隔离和平坦化技术,其具有诸如双极晶体管和MISFET之类的有源器件。 该技术包括在半导体衬底或半导体层的非有源区的主表面上形成凹槽,每个凹槽延伸到衬底或层中并形成衬底或层的岛区,形成掩埋材料和第一 在半导体衬底或半导体层的整个表面上连续地具有大于掩埋材料的蚀刻速率的掩模,该蚀刻速率包括在岛状区域和沟槽的上表面上的区域,使得膜厚实质上是均匀的 每个所述表面在所述第一掩模的表面上形成第二掩模,所述岛状区域中的所述区域通过所述第二掩模暴露,并且所述开口的所述端部从所述岛状区域的所述端部位于所述岛状区域的外部 在距离掩模材料和第一掩模的总和的膜厚的0.7倍的范围内的岛区域,并且将各向同性蚀刻连续地施加到e 在第一掩模的蚀刻速率大于掩埋材料的蚀刻速率的条件下,通过使用第二掩模作为蚀刻掩模,在第一掩模和掩埋材料的掩模之间。