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1. 发明申请

US20120272591A1 DEVICE FOR GENERATING SOLAR POWER 有权
标题翻译：用于产生太阳能的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120272591A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US12936858
申请日：2009-04-08
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： E04D1/22 , E04D1/125 , F24S25/636 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The modular unit for generating solar power comprises a plurality of diamond-shaped cover plates (3.2, . . . , 3.3) for forming a surface trapping sunlight. The cover plates (3.2, 3.3) contain photovoltaic elements (106.1, 106.2, 106.3). The system further comprises a plurality of support rods (54) having a number of pre-manufactured fastening positions (55), said rods being arranged at a predetermined angle>0° to the horizontal and extending in the direction of a line of slope. Every fastening position is associated with a fastening device (50) which connects two corners of the overlapping cover plates (3.2,3.3) to the support rod (54) in the fastening position. The cover plates (3.2, 3.3) are arranged diagonally and so as to overlap in a scale-type fashion with respect to a longitudinal direction of the support rod (54) in such a manner that the surface trapping the sunlight is at the same time rain water-repellent. The cover plates (3.2, 3.3) have a first cut-out section (15.3) in a first corner section and a second cut-out section (20.2) in a diagonally opposite second corner section, in which second cut-out section one of the fastening devices (50) engages. The fastening device (50) holds the first corner section of the first cover plate (3.3) in a first supported position at a first distance to the support rod (54) and the second corner section of the second cover plate (3.2) in a second supported position at a second distance to the support rod (54), the first corner section of the first cover plate (3.3) being interspaced from the second corner section of the second cover plate (3.2) by at least one cover plate thickness.
摘要翻译：用于产生太阳能发电的模块化单元包括用于形成表面捕获太阳光的多个菱形盖板（3.2，...，3.3）。盖板（3.2,3.3）包含光电元件（106.1,106.2,106.3）。该系统还包括具有多个预制紧固位置（55）的多个支撑杆（54），所述杆以与水平方向成预定角度> 0°并沿斜线方向延伸。每个紧固位置与紧固装置（50）相关联，紧固装置（50）将紧固位置的重叠盖板（3.2,3.3）的两个角连接到支撑杆（54）。盖板（3.2,3.3）以相对于支撑杆（54）的纵向方向以对比度重叠的方式布置，使得捕获太阳光的表面同时被重叠雨水防水。盖板（3.2,3.3）在第一角部具有第一切口部分（15.3）和在对角相对的第二拐角部分中的第二切口部分（20.2），其中第二切口部分紧固装置（50）接合。紧固装置（50）将第一盖板（3.3）的第一角部保持在第一支撑位置，第一距离处于支撑杆（54）和第二盖板（3.2）的第二角部第二支撑位置在距支撑杆（54）的第二距离处，第一盖板（3.3）的第一角部分从第二盖板（3.2）的第二角部间隔至少一个盖板厚度。

2. 发明申请

US20110041428A1 ROOF STRUCTURE FOR A SOLAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能系统的屋顶结构
公开(公告)号：US20110041428A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12666684
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： E04D13/18
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , E04D13/17 , F24F5/0046 , F24S20/67 , F24S25/00 , F24S80/50 , F24S90/10 , F24S2020/13 , F24S2020/17 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , Y02A30/272 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A roof structure (10) for photovoltaic generation of electric current and/or for heating a flowing medium, in particular an airflow (14, 20), comprises glass roof panels (24) that are flat, transparent or equipped at least partially with solar cells (60) of flat design. Said panels are laid at a spacing (a) from a subroof (12) with formation of an airtight flat gap (18) that is largely free of obstructions in the flow direction, and are preferably of square or rectangular design.
摘要翻译：用于光电生成电流和/或用于加热流动介质，特别是气流（14,20）的屋顶结构（10）包括平坦，透明或至少部分地装有太阳能的玻璃屋顶板（24）细胞（60）平面设计。所述面板与子叶（12）间隔（a）设置，形成气流平坦的间隙（18），其在流动方向上大部分没有障碍物，并且优选为方形或矩形设计。

3. 发明授权

US5990414A Photovoltaic solar roof 失效
标题翻译：光伏太阳能屋顶
公开(公告)号：US5990414A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US77174
申请日：1998-09-15
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： E04D1/30 , E04D3/40 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/25 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291
摘要： This invention concerns a solar roof consisting of unmodified mass-produced roofing elements (1), for example of fiber cement, upon which solar cells (2) which have also been mass produced have been made fast using adhesive or clamps. Each solar cell (2) has a border element (3) on its upper edge upon which a connecting terminal (4) is placed. This connecting terminal (4) has at least one receptacle (5) into which can be inserted an asymmetrically formed plug (6) at the end of a cable (7). All of the named elements (1 to 7) rest on the roofing elements (1) so that no ducts of any kind need to be provided through the roofing elements (1), for example, a longer cable (17) leads from the final roofing element (1) of a row under the next higher overlaying roofing element and under the roof to a converter or direct consumer. The switch type (series or parallel) of the individual solar cells (2) is established by the wiring in the connecting terminal (4). The roof can be laid by a roofer with no electrotechnical expertise.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH96 / 00411 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月15日 102（e）1998年9月15日PCT PCT 1996年11月21日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 13883 日期1998年4月2日本发明涉及一种太阳能屋顶，其由未改性的大量生产的屋顶元件（1），例如纤维水泥组成，其上也已经批量生产的太阳能电池（2）已经使用粘合剂或夹具快速制造。每个太阳能电池（2）在其上边缘上具有边界元件（3），其上放置有连接端子（4）。该连接端子（4）具有至少一个插座（5），电缆（7）的端部可插入不对称形成的插头（6）中。所有指定的元件（1至7）都位于屋顶元件（1）上，使得不需要通过屋顶元件（1）提供任何类型的导管，例如，较长的电缆（17）从最终的导线在下一个较高的覆盖屋顶元件下方的一排屋顶元件（1），并在屋顶下方转换为转炉或直接消费者。单个太阳能电池（2）的开关类型（串联或并联）通过连接端子（4）中的布线建立。屋顶可以由没有电工技术专长的高尔夫球场铺设。

4. 发明授权

US5067475A Radiation shield 失效
标题翻译：辐射盾
公开(公告)号：US5067475A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US561326
申请日：1990-08-01
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： F16P7/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4609 , F16P7/00 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41
摘要： A device for protecting the surfaces of objects from the effects of radiation, particularly highly concentrated solar radiation, is produced by utilizing the property of quartz glass not to absorb any radiation in the range of the solar spectrum. When the quartz glass is impinged upon by sunlight, the major part of the radiation, regardless of the thickness of the quartz glass body, is transmitted by the latter, and a small portion of the radiation (
摘要翻译：通过利用石英玻璃的性质不吸收太阳光谱范围内的任何辐射，产生用于保护物体表面免受辐射，特别是高度集中的太阳辐射的影响的装置。当石英玻璃被太阳光照射时，不管石英玻璃体的厚度如何，辐射的主要部分都被透射，而一部分辐射（<10％）在表面被反射。通过叠加多个石英玻璃体，产生所需的辐射防护，因为辐射的主要部分以这种方式逐步反射。石英玻璃可以采用平板状的纤维，纤维交织成棉絮，或由石英玻璃丝制成的织物。

5. 发明授权

US4399919A Vacuum flask 失效
标题翻译：保温瓶
公开(公告)号：US4399919A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US878736
申请日：1978-02-17
申请人： Mario Posnansky , Urs Utiger
发明人： Mario Posnansky , Urs Utiger
IPC分类号： A47J41/02 , A47J41/00 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： A47J41/005 , Y10S126/908
摘要： In a flask comprising a closed vessel with double walls enclosing a vacuum, layers of substances capable of absorbing light-rays and/or of selectively acting upon light-rays are applied to enable more radiant energy to reach the space enclosed by the inner wall than that space can radiate to the outside. Thus an increasing amount of heat is supplied to the space enclosed by the inner wall, and cold matter introduced into that space is heated. The effect of the light-rays can be increased by designing part of a protective jacket of the flask so that it is capable of being swung open and of acting as a reflector in that position.
摘要翻译：在包括封闭真空的双壁的封闭容器的烧瓶中，施加能够吸收光线和/或选择性地作用于光线的物质层，以使更多的辐射能量到达由内壁包围的空间比那个空间可以辐射到外面。因此，向由内壁包围的空间供应增加的热量，并且引入到该空间中的冷物质被加热。可以通过设计烧瓶的保护套的一部分使得其能够被摆动打开并且在该位置中用作反射器来增加光线的效果。

6. 发明授权

US4196721A Solar heated vacuum flask 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热真空瓶
公开(公告)号：US4196721A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US965157
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： A47J41/02 , A47J41/00 , F24S10/40 , F24S20/30 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： A47J41/005 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/10 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： The wall of a protective jacket of a vacuum flask, containing a double-walled vessel whose walls are permeable to solar radiation, includes parts capable of being swung open. These parts and a wall part situated between them each have a reflective coating. The reflective surfaces of these coatings, viewed in cross-section, extend along a parabola when the movable wall parts are opened out, so that incident solar radiation is collected in the core zone of the vessel. A solar-radiation absorbing member may be disposed in this core zone, e.g., a metal tube having a black outer surface. Liquid contents of such a vacuum flask can be heated by means of solar energy.
摘要翻译：真空瓶的保护套的壁，其中包含墙壁可透过太阳辐射的双壁容器，其中包括能够摆放开的部件。这些部件和位于它们之间的壁部分都具有反射涂层。当可动壁部分被打开时，这些涂层的反射表面在横截面中沿着抛物线延伸，使得入射的太阳辐射被收集在容器的芯部区域中。太阳辐射吸收构件可以设置在该芯区域中，例如具有黑色外表面的金属管。这种真空烧瓶的液体内容物可以通过太阳能加热。

7. 发明授权

US4099514A Method and apparatus for heating a fluid medium by means of solar energy 失效
标题翻译：通过太阳能加热流体介质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4099514A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US684189
申请日：1976-05-07
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/74 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/14 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collection system and method for its utilization which is particularly efficient in collecting solar energy which has been concentrated at least up to 80 times, including a light focusing means, a single hollow receiver positioned to receive the focused rays directed from the focusing means with the receiver being transparent to the rays and an absorptive fluid medium.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集系统及其利用方法，其特别有效地收集至少高达80倍的太阳能，其中包括光聚焦装置，定位成接收从聚焦装置引导的聚焦光线的单个中空接收器接收器对于光线和吸收液介质是透明的。

8. 发明申请

US20100101157A1 WEATHERPROOF BUILDING ENVELOPE 有权
标题翻译：天气防护建筑
公开(公告)号：US20100101157A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12525463
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Mario Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky
IPC分类号： E04B7/02 , E04D13/18 , E04D1/34
CPC分类号： E04D1/16 , E04D1/125 , E04D2003/3615 , F24S2020/13 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a weatherproof building shell, especially a pitched roof, comprising a plurality of rectangular weatherproof shingles which are laid diagonally to mutually overlap in a scale-type fashion in relation to a line of slope. Shingles that overlap in an edge zone at a right angle to the line of slope are set off in relation to each other. The shingles are connected to a supporting structure in a lower corner zone of the shingle in relation to a line of slope, respective sealing elements being arranged on said corner zone of the shingle and obturating a gap between shingles that are arranged on the same level at a right angle to the main direction. The rectangular shingles have respective through-openings for fastening elements in two opposite corner zones so that the shingles are connected to the supporting structure in their lower and upper corner zones in relation to the main direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种防风雨建筑外壳，特别是一个倾斜的屋顶，其包括多个矩形防风雨瓦，它们相对于一条倾斜线以比例型的方式对角地放置以相互重叠。相对于彼此而言，在与斜线成直角的边缘区域中重叠的带状疱疹被剥离。瓦楞板相对于斜线连接到木瓦的下角区域中的支撑结构，相应的密封元件布置在木瓦的所述角落区域上，并且阻挡布置在相同水平面上的木瓦之间的间隙与主要方向成直角。矩形带状物带具有用于将元件紧固在两个相对的拐角区域中的相应的通孔，使得瓦片在相对于主方向的下角和上角区域中连接到支撑结构。

9. 发明授权

US4730602A Apparatus for automatically directing solar radiation focused by a reflector 失效
标题翻译：用于自动引导由反射器聚焦的太阳辐射的装置
公开(公告)号：US4730602A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US48471
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： Mario Posnansky , Hernan Posnansky
发明人： Mario Posnansky , Hernan Posnansky
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , E01C11/06
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/10 , G01S3/7861 , F24J2002/108 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02E10/47
摘要： For the tracking control of a reflector focusing the solar radiation on an absorber corresponding to the apparent movement of the sun, an adjusting mechanism of the reflector is driven by means of a direct-current motor 5. The terminals of the electric motor are connected to a parallel connection consisting of two solar cells (9, 10). The parallel connection of both solar cells is such that they generate by constant radiation about a similar amount of voltage however with opposite polarity. The driving of the direct current motor takes place with the voltage differential occurring on the parallel connection. Both the solar cells are rigidly mounted to that part of the stationary arranged absorber on which part the solarrays are focused by the reflector. Both the solar cells are arranged symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the absorber. With the help of the above described apparatus the reflector is automatically always so adjusted that the solarrays are focused on the absorber whereby no additional source of energy is necessary to drive the adjusting mechanism of the reflector.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH83 / 00076 Sec。 371日期1984年2月16日 102（e）日期1984年2月16日PCT提交1983年6月16日PCT公布。 WO94 / 00068 PCT出版物日期1984年1月5日。对于将太阳辐射聚焦在与太阳的表观运动相对应的吸收体上的反射器的跟踪控制，反射器的调节机构通过直流电动机5驱动。的电动机连接到由两个太阳能电池（9,10）组成的并联连接。两个太阳能电池的并联连接使得它们以相反极性的相似量的电压产生恒定的辐射。直流电动机的驱动发生在并联连接上发生的电压差。两个太阳能电池刚性地安装在固定布置的吸收器的那部分上，其中日光线被反射器聚焦在其上。这两个太阳能电池都与吸收器的纵向轴线对称。借助于上述装置，反射器自动总是如此调节，使得日射线聚焦在吸收器上，由此不需要额外的能量来驱动反射器的调节机构。

10. 发明授权

US4421102A Process and apparatus for heating a transparent, gaseous medium by means of concentrated solar radiation 失效
标题翻译：通过集中的太阳辐射加热透明气态介质的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4421102A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US192521
申请日：1980-01-02
申请人： Mario Posnansky , Ruedi Kriesi
发明人： Mario Posnansky , Ruedi Kriesi
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4654 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y10S126/907
摘要： Between a device (15, 16) for supplying a transparent gaseous medium and a device (17, 18) for exhausting the heated medium, a number of quartz glass pipes (11) are disposed. Within each quartz glass pipe a number of glass strips, running parallel to one another, are accommodated. The adjacent glass strips are held by spacers at a distance which corresponds to the thickness of the glass strips. The glass strips are lightly tinted so that they absorb the incident radiation only partially. The coefficient of absorption of the glass strips amounts to about 0.1, so that about 90% of the incident solar radiation exits from the glass strips again and falls upon a further glass strip. In this way, the insolated energy is distributed over the entirety of the regions of the glass strips, so that all locations of the glass strips are heated evenly, and no location of the glass strips is overheated. The heat in the glass strips is transmitted to the gaseous medium flowing through inside the glass pipes and between the glass strips and is exhausted. This apparatus is particularly suitable for being disposed in a tower of a solar power plant in which the solar rays are directed at the top of the tower by means of a plurality of reflectors disposed on the ground.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH79 / 00064 Sec。 371日期1980年1月2日 102（e）1979年12月27日，PCT提交1979年5月2日PCT公布。公开号WO79 / 01021 日期：1979年11月29日。在用于提供透明气体介质的装置（15,16）和用于排出加热介质的装置（17,18）之间设置有多个石英玻璃管（11）。在每个石英玻璃管内，容纳许多平行于彼此延伸的玻璃带。相邻的玻璃条由间隔件保持在与玻璃条的厚度对应的距离处。玻璃条被轻轻地着色，使得它们仅部分吸收入射的辐射。玻璃条的吸收系数约为0.1，因此约90％的入射太阳辐射再次从玻璃带中退出并落在另一玻璃条上。以这种方式，绝缘能量分布在玻璃带的整个区域上，使得玻璃带的所有位置均匀地被加热，并且玻璃带的位置不被过热。玻璃条中的热量传递到流过玻璃管内部和玻璃条之间的气态介质，并被排出。该装置特别适用于通过设置在地面上的多个反射器将太阳能发电厂的塔架设置在太阳能发电站的塔架中，其中太阳能射线指向塔顶部。

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