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1. 发明授权

US10088443B2 Carrier material for electrically polarizable biomaterials, polyelectrolyte materials, atoms, ions and molecules; its manufacture and use 有权
公开(公告)号：US10088443B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US14342094
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Heidemarie Schmidt , Christine Baumgart , Ilona Skorupa , Manfred Helm , Oliver G. Schmidt , Martin Müller
发明人： Heidemarie Schmidt , Christine Baumgart , Ilona Skorupa , Manfred Helm , Oliver G. Schmidt , Martin Müller
IPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01N27/28 , G01N27/327 , G01N33/543 , B01L3/00
摘要： Carriers for biomaterials, for polyelectrolyte materials, for electrically polarizable atoms, ions, molecules are provided wherein the material of the carriers is compatible with materials that are used in microelectronics. The arrangement of the biomaterials or biomolecules and optionally of biomolecules, biomaterials, biological functional units or cells adsorbed thereon can be affected with the carrier in a specific manner. Complex molecular machines can be built and tested by the carriers.

2. 发明授权

US07848376B2 Quantum cascade laser structure 有权
标题翻译：量子级联激光器结构
公开(公告)号：US07848376B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12171169
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： William Ted Masselink , Sebastian Dressler , Mykhaylo Petrovych Semtsiv , Nikolai Georgiev , Manfred Helm , Thomas Dekorsy , Mathias Ziegler
发明人： William Ted Masselink , Sebastian Dressler , Mykhaylo Petrovych Semtsiv , Nikolai Georgiev , Manfred Helm , Thomas Dekorsy , Mathias Ziegler
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/3402 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1096 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/3406
摘要： A quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention comprises a number of cascades (100), each of which comprises a number of alternately arranged quantum wells (110a to 110j) and barrier layers (105 to 105j). The material of at least one quantum well (110a to 110j) as well as the material of at least one barrier layer (105 to 105j) is under mechanical strain, with the respective strain being either a tensile strain or a compression strain. The quantum wells (110a to 110j) and barrier layers (105 to 105j) are engineered in the quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention so that existing strains are largely compensated within a cascade (100). In the quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention, each material of the quantum wells (110a to 110j) has only one constituent material and the material of at least one barrier layer (105d, 105e, 105f) has at least two constituent materials (111a, 111b, 112a, 112b, 113a, 113b).
摘要翻译：根据本发明的量子级联激光器结构包括多个级联（100），每个级联包括多个交替布置的量子阱（110a至110j）和阻挡层（105至105j）。至少一个量子阱（110a至110j）的材料以及至少一个阻挡层（105至105j）的材料处于机械应变下，其各自的应变是拉伸应变或压缩应变。根据本发明，量子阱（110a至110j）和势垒层（105至105j）被设计在量子级联激光器结构中，使得现有的应变在级联（100）内大量补偿。在根据本发明的量子级联激光器结构中，量子阱（110a至110j）的每种材料仅具有一种构成材料，并且至少一个阻挡层（105d，105e，105f）的材料具有至少两种构成材料（111a，111b，112a，112b，113a，113b）。

3. 发明申请

US20090034570A1 QUANTUM CASCADE LASER STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：量子CASCADE激光结构
公开(公告)号：US20090034570A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12171169
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： William Ted MASSELINK , Sebastian Dressler , Mykhaylo Petrovych Semtsiv , Nikolai Georgiev , Manfred Helm , Thomas Dekorsy , Mathias Ziegler
发明人： William Ted MASSELINK , Sebastian Dressler , Mykhaylo Petrovych Semtsiv , Nikolai Georgiev , Manfred Helm , Thomas Dekorsy , Mathias Ziegler
IPC分类号： H01S5/026
CPC分类号： H01S5/3402 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1096 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/3406
摘要： A quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention comprises a number of cascades (100), each of which comprises a number of alternately arranged quantum wells (110a to 110j) and barrier layers (105 to 105j). The material of at least one quantum well (110a to 110j) as well as the material of at least one barrier layer (105 to 105j) is under mechanical strain, with the respective strain being either a tensile strain or a compression strain. The quantum wells (110a to 110j) and barrier layers (105 to 105j) are engineered in the quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention so that existing strains are largely compensated within a cascade (100). In the quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention, each material of the quantum wells (110a to 110j) has only one constituent material and the material of at least one barrier layer (105d, 105e, 105f) has at least two constituent materials (111a, 111b, 112a, 112b, 113a, 113b).
摘要翻译：根据本发明的量子级联激光器结构包括多个级联（100），每个级联包括多个交替布置的量子阱（110a至110j）和阻挡层（105至105j）。至少一个量子阱（110a至110j）的材料以及至少一个阻挡层（105至105j）的材料处于机械应变下，其各自的应变是拉伸应变或压缩应变。根据本发明，量子阱（110a至110j）和势垒层（105至105j）被设计在量子级联激光器结构中，使得现有的应变在级联（100）内大量补偿。在根据本发明的量子级联激光器结构中，量子阱（110a至110j）的每种材料仅具有一种构成材料，并且至少一个阻挡层（105d，105e，105f）的材料具有至少两种构成材料（111a，111b，112a，112b，113a，113b）。

4. 发明申请

US20140291143A1 CARRIER MATERIAL FOR ELECTRICALLY POLARIZABLE BIOMATERIALS, POLYELECTROLYTE MATERIALS, ATOMS, IONS AND MOLECULES; ITS MANUFACTURE AND USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气极化生物材料载体材料，聚电解质材料，原子，离子和分子; 其制造和使用
公开(公告)号：US20140291143A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14342094
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Heidemarie Schmidt , Christine Baumgart , Ilona Skorupa , Manfred Helm , Oliver G. Schmidt , Martin Müller
发明人： Heidemarie Schmidt , Christine Baumgart , Ilona Skorupa , Manfred Helm , Oliver G. Schmidt , Martin Müller
IPC分类号： G01N27/28
CPC分类号： G01N27/28 , B01L3/502761 , G01N27/327 , G01N33/54366
摘要： Carriers for biomaterials, for polyelectrolyte materials, for electrically polarizable atoms, ions, molecules are provided wherein the material of the carriers is compatible with materials that are used in microelectronics. The arrangement of the biomaterials or biomolecules and optionally of biomolecules, biomaterials, biological functional units or cells adsorbed thereon can be affected with the carrier in a specific manner. Complex molecular machines can be built and tested by the carriers.
摘要翻译：提供用于聚电解质材料，用于电极化原子，离子，分子的生物材料的载体，其中载体的材料与用于微电子学的材料相容。生物材料或生物分子以及任选的生物分子，生物材料，生物功能单元或吸附在其上的细胞的布置可以以特定的方式用载体影响。复杂的分子机器可以由载体构建和测试。

5. 发明授权

US07926871B2 Headrest for protecting against whiplash 有权
标题翻译：头枕防止鞭打
公开(公告)号：US07926871B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11993626
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Armin Meixner , Manfred Helm , Andreas Hoffmeister , -Ing Dirk Pförtner , Peter Schmuda von Trzebiatowski , Horst Rademacher , Ralf Lühring
发明人： Armin Meixner , Manfred Helm , Andreas Hoffmeister , -Ing Dirk Pförtner , Peter Schmuda von Trzebiatowski , Horst Rademacher , Ralf Lühring
IPC分类号： B60N2/42 , B60N2/427 , B60N2/48 , B60R21/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/80 , B60N2/888
摘要： The invention relates to a headrest (10) for a vehicle seat, in particular for a backrest for a motor vehicle seat, said headrest essentially comprising a headrest frame or headrest casing (14) and a foam base body (356) that surrounds the headrest frame or casing (14). In the event of a rear impact on the motor vehicle, the headrest remains fixed in relation to the backrest (conventional headrest) or at least part of the headrest is immediately displaced towards the vehicle occupant (active headrest). According to the invention, the head of a vehicle occupant can be brought into contact with the headrest (10) at least at two different heights (k1z, k2z), (two-point contact), to reduce or neutralize a torque (My) about a y-axis (y-y) in the vicinity of the vertebral column and to prevent accident-related injuries to the seat occupant, in particular to prevent cervical spine syndrome or a whiplash injury in the event of a front and/or rear impact. A head centre of gravity (HCG) is also configured between the two heights (k1z, k2z) of the headrest (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆座椅的头枕（10），特别是用于机动车辆座椅的靠背，所述头枕基本上包括头枕框架或头枕壳体（14）和围绕头枕的泡沫体基体（356）框架或套管（14）。在机动车辆的后方碰撞的情况下，头枕相对于靠背（常规头枕）保持固定，或至少部分头枕立即向车辆乘员（主动头枕）移动。根据本发明，车辆乘员的头部可以至少在两个不同的高度（k1z，k2z）（两点接触）处与头枕（10）接触以减少或中和扭矩（My）关于脊柱附近的y轴（yy），并且防止座椅乘客发生事故相关的伤害，特别是在前后冲击的情况下防止颈椎综合征或鞭打伤害。头枕重心（HCG）也配置在头枕（10）的两个高度（k1z，k2z）之间。

6. 发明申请

US20100072795A1 Headrest for Protecting Against Whiplash 有权
标题翻译：头颅保护对抗Whiplash
公开(公告)号：US20100072795A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US11993626
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Armin Meixner , Manfred Helm , Andreas Hoffmeister , -Ing Dirk Pfortner , Peter Schmuda Von Trzebiatowski , Horst Rademacher , Ralf Luhring
发明人： Armin Meixner , Manfred Helm , Andreas Hoffmeister , -Ing Dirk Pfortner , Peter Schmuda Von Trzebiatowski , Horst Rademacher , Ralf Luhring
IPC分类号： B60N2/42 , B60N2/48 , B60R21/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/80 , B60N2/888
摘要： The invention relates to a headrest (10) for a vehicle seat, in particular for a backrest for a motor vehicle seat, said headrest essentially comprising a headrest frame or headrest casing (14) and a foam base body (356) that surrounds the headrest frame or casing (14). In the event of a rear impact on the motor vehicle, the headrest remains fixed in relation to the backrest (conventional headrest) or at least part of the headrest is immediately displaced towards the vehicle occupant (active headrest). According to the invention, the head of a vehicle occupant can be brought into contact with the headrest (10) at least at two different heights (k1z, k2z), (two-point contact), to reduce or neutralize a torque (My) about a y-axis (y-y) in the vicinity of the vertebral column and to prevent accident-related injuries to the seat occupant, in particular to prevent cervical spine syndrome or a whiplash injury in the event of a front and/or rear impact. A head centre of gravity (HCG) is also configured between the two heights (k1z, k2z) of the headrest (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆座椅的头枕（10），特别是用于机动车辆座椅的靠背，所述头枕基本上包括头枕框架或头枕壳体（14）和围绕头枕的泡沫体基体（356）框架或套管（14）。在机动车辆的后方碰撞的情况下，头枕相对于靠背（常规头枕）保持固定，或至少部分头枕立即向车辆乘员（主动头枕）移动。根据本发明，车辆乘员的头部可以至少在两个不同的高度（k1z，k2z）（两点接触）处与头枕（10）接触以减少或中和扭矩（My）关于脊柱附近的y轴（yy），并且防止座椅乘客发生事故相关的伤害，特别是在前后冲击的情况下防止颈椎综合征或鞭打伤害。头枕重心（HCG）也配置在头枕（10）的两个高度（k1z，k2z）之间。

7. 发明申请

US20050213627A1 Quantum cascade laser structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：量子级联激光器结构
公开(公告)号：US20050213627A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11061726
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： William Masselink , Sebastian Dressler , Mykhaylo Semtsiv , Nikolai Georgiev , Manfred Helm , Thomas Dekorsy , Mathias Ziegler
发明人： William Masselink , Sebastian Dressler , Mykhaylo Semtsiv , Nikolai Georgiev , Manfred Helm , Thomas Dekorsy , Mathias Ziegler
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/343
CPC分类号： H01S5/3402 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1096 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/3406
摘要： A quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention comprises a number of cascades (100), each of which comprises a number of alternately arranged quantum wells (110a to 110j) and barrier layers (105 to 105j). The material of at least one quantum well (110a to 110j) as well as the material of at least one barrier layer (105 to 105j) is under mechanical strain, with the respective strain being either a tensile strain or a compression strain. The quantum wells (110a to 110j) and barrier layers (105 to 105j) are engineered in the quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention so that existing strains are largely compensated within a cascade (100). In the quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention, each material of the quantum wells (110a to 110j) has only one constituent material and the material of at least one barrier layer (105d, 105e, 105f) has at least two constituent materials (111a, 111b, 112a, 112b, 113a, 113b).
摘要翻译：根据本发明的量子级联激光器结构包括多个级联（100），每个级联（100）包括多个交替布置的量子阱（110a至110j）和阻挡层（105至105j）。至少一个量子阱（110a至110j）的材料以及至少一个阻挡层（105至105j）的材料处于机械应变下，相应的应变是拉伸应变或压缩应变。根据本发明，量子阱（110a至110j）和阻挡层（105至105j）被设计在量子级联激光器结构中，使得现有的应变在级联（100）内被大量补偿。在根据本发明的量子级联激光器结构中，量子阱（110a至110j）的每种材料仅具有一种构成材料，并且至少一个阻挡层（105d，105e，105f）的材料具有至少两个构成材料（111a，111b，112a，112b，113a，113b）。

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