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1. 发明授权

US5451553A Solid state thermal conversion of polycrystalline alumina to sapphire 失效
标题翻译：多晶氧化铝固体热转化为蓝宝石
公开(公告)号：US5451553A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US126954
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Curtis E. Scott , Lionel M. Levinson , Randolph E. Maxwell , Mary S. Kaliszewski
发明人： Curtis E. Scott , Lionel M. Levinson , Randolph E. Maxwell , Mary S. Kaliszewski
IPC分类号： C04B35/115 , C30B1/02 , C30B1/04 , C30B1/10 , C30B29/20
CPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C30B29/20
摘要： A solid state process for the bulk conversion of a dense polycrystalline ceramic body to a single crystal body has been accomplished by heating the polycrystalline material to a temperature above one-half of the melting temperature of the material but below the melting point of the material. As the process is a solid state process, no melting of the ceramic body is necessary to convert it to a single crystal. The process has been used to convert a dense polycrystalline alumina body (PCA) containing less than 100 wppm of magnesia to sapphire (single crystal alumina) by heating the PCA to temperatures above 1100.degree. C. but below 2050.degree. C., the melting point of alumina.
摘要翻译：已经通过将多晶材料加热到材料的熔融温度的一半以上但低于材料的熔点的温度来实现将致密多晶陶瓷体大量转化成单晶体的固态工艺。由于该工艺是固态工艺，因此陶瓷体的熔化不需要将其转化为单晶。该方法已被用于通过将PCA加热到高于1100℃但低于2050℃的温度将含有小于100wppm的氧化镁的致密多晶氧化铝体（PCA）转化为蓝宝石（单晶氧化铝），熔点的氧化铝。

2. 发明授权

US4448806A Solderable largely base metal electrodes for metal oxide varistors 失效
标题翻译：可焊接的金属氧化物压敏电阻的主要基底金属电极
公开(公告)号：US4448806A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US490611
申请日：1983-05-02
申请人： Lionel M. Levinson
发明人： Lionel M. Levinson
IPC分类号： H01C1/144 , H01C7/102 , B05D5/12 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01C1/144 , H01C7/102
摘要： Solderable, largely base metal electrodes for metal oxide varistors are fabricated by screen printing an electrically conductive, air-fireable base metal composition on a varistor material substrate. A distributed fine noble metal array is screen printed over the screened base metal and the varistor heated in air at a temperature of between approximately 500.degree. C. and 800.degree. C. The varistor leads are easily solderable to the noble metal array.
摘要翻译：用于金属氧化物变阻器的可焊接的大部分基底金属电极通过在非线性电阻材料衬底上丝网印刷导电的，可空气燃烧的贱金属组合物来制造。分布的细贵金属阵列丝网印刷在屏蔽的母材和压敏电阻之间，其温度在约500℃至800℃之间的空气中加热。变阻器引线易于焊接到贵金属阵列上。

3. 发明授权

US06653765B1 Uniform angular light distribution from LEDs 有权
标题翻译：来自LED的均匀角度光分布
公开(公告)号：US06653765B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09550769
申请日：2000-04-17
申请人： Lionel M. Levinson , Steven J. Duclos , Alok M. Srivastava , Anil R. Duggal
发明人： Lionel M. Levinson , Steven J. Duclos , Alok M. Srivastava , Anil R. Duggal
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01L33/507 , F21K9/62 , F21K9/64 , F21V9/06 , F21Y2109/00 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L33/44 , H01L2933/0091
摘要： A light source (10) includes a light emitting component (32), such as a UV/blue light emitting diode or laser diode, a layer (46) of a light scattering material (42), and a layer (48) of a phosphor material (44). The phosphor material converts a portion of the light emitted by the light emitting component to light of a longer wavelength, such as yellow light. The scattering material scatters the light emitted by the light emitting component and/or the light converted by the phosphor to improve the overall uniformity of the angular distribution of the light. When combined, the converted and scattered light has a more uniform angular distribution, that is, it maintains the approximately the same color as the viewing angle is changed.
摘要翻译：光源（10）包括诸如UV /蓝色发光二极管或激光二极管的发光部件（32），光散射材料（42）的层（46）和磷光体材料（44）。荧光体材料将由发光部件发射的光的一部分转换为较长波长的光，例如黄色光。散射材料散射由发光部件发射的光和/或由荧光体转换的光，以提高光的角度分布的总体均匀性。当组合时，转换和散射的光具有更均匀的角度分布，即，其保持与视角改变的大致相同的颜色。

4. 发明授权

US5614881A Current limiting device 失效
标题翻译：限流装置
公开(公告)号：US5614881A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US514076
申请日：1995-08-11
申请人： Anil R. Duggal , Lionel M. Levinson , Harold J. Patchen , Larry N. Lewis
发明人： Anil R. Duggal , Lionel M. Levinson , Harold J. Patchen , Larry N. Lewis
IPC分类号： H01C7/02 , H01C7/12 , H01H9/46 , H01H87/00 , H02H9/02 , H01C7/10
CPC分类号： H01H9/465 , H01C7/027 , H01C7/12 , H02H9/026 , H01H2033/163
摘要： A current limiting device utilizing an electrically conductive composite material and an inhomogeneous distribution of resistance structure is disclosed. The inhomogeneous distribution is typically chosen so that at least one selected thin layer of the current limiting device has much higher resistance than the rest of the current limiting device. In the actual device, pressure is typically exerted on the composite material in a direction normal to the selected thin layer. During a short-circuit, it is believed that adiabatic resistive heating of this selected thin layer is followed by rapid thermal expansion which leads to either a partial or complete physical separation of the current limiting device at the selected thin layer which produces a higher over-all device resistance to electric current flow. Thus the current limiting device limits the flow of current through the short-circuited current path. When the short-circuit is cleared, the current limiting device regains its low resistance state allowing electrical current to flow normally. The current limiting of the present invention is reusable for many such short circuit conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用导电复合材料和电阻结构不均匀分布的限流装置。通常选择不均匀分布，使得限流装置的至少一个选定的薄层比电流限制装置的其余部分具有高得多的电阻。在实际的装置中，通常在垂直于所选薄层的方向上对复合材料施加压力。在短路期间，相信该选择的薄层的绝热电阻加热之后是快速热膨胀，其导致在所选择的薄层处限流器件的部分或完全物理分离，其产生较高的过电压，所有器件阻抗电流流动。因此，限流装置限制了通过短路电流路径的电流流动。当短路被清除时，限流装置恢复其低电阻状态，允许电流正常流动。本发明的电流限制对于许多这样的短路条件是可重用的。

5. 发明授权

US5549746A Solid state thermal conversion of polycrystalline alumina to sapphire using a seed crystal 失效
标题翻译：使用晶种将多晶氧化铝固体热转化为蓝宝石
公开(公告)号：US5549746A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US126628
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Curtis E. Scott , Jack M. Strok , Lionel M. Levinson
发明人： Curtis E. Scott , Jack M. Strok , Lionel M. Levinson
IPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C30B29/20 , C30B33/02
CPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C30B29/20
摘要： A solid state seed crystal process for bulk conversion of a polycrystalline ceramic body to a single crystal body (of the same chemical composition) having the same crystal orientation as the seed crystal. The process comprises heating said body to form a monolithic join between the body and the seed crystal, heating the joined structure to reduce grain growth inhibitors and further heating the joined structure above the minimum temperature required for crystallite growth of the crystalline material, but not hot enough to melt and distort the original shape of the polycrystalline ceramic body during its conversion to a single crystal. This process has been used to convert polycrystalline alumina (PCA) bodies to sapphire having the same crystal orientation as the seed crystal by heating the PCA body, monolithically joined to a sapphire seed crystal, at a temperature above 1700.degree. C. without melting the body.
摘要翻译：用于将多晶陶瓷体大量转化成具有与晶种相同的晶体取向的单晶体（相同的化学组成）的固态晶种方法。该方法包括加热所述主体以在主体和晶种之间形成整体连接，加热接合的结构以减少晶粒生长抑制剂并进一步加热接合结构高于结晶材料微晶生长所需的最低温度，但不热足以熔化和扭曲多晶陶瓷体在其转变成单晶时的原始形状。已经使用该方法将多晶氧化铝（PCA）体转变为具有与晶种相同的晶体取向的蓝宝石，通过加热在1700℃以上的温度下单体连接到蓝宝石晶种的PCA体，而不熔化本体。

6. 发明授权

US5540182A Conversion of polycrystalline material to single crystal material using bodies having a selected surface topography 失效
标题翻译：使用具有选定表面形貌的主体将多晶材料转化为单晶材料
公开(公告)号：US5540182A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US126830
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Lionel M. Levinson , Curtis E. Scott
发明人： Lionel M. Levinson , Curtis E. Scott
IPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C30B1/00 , C30B29/20
CPC分类号： C30B1/00 , C30B29/20
摘要： A solid step process for convening a polycrystalline body to a single crystal body includes the steps of forming a selected surface topography on the body and then heating the body at a temperature below its melting temperature for a time sufficient to substantially convert the polycrystalline material to single crystal material. The surface topography includes depressions or protrusions from the body having sidewalls of the polycrystalline material that are disposed to intersect one another at junctions forming relatively sharp corners, and the dimensions of the sidewalls are greater than the average grain size of the polycrystalline material. Typically alumina is the polycrystalline material and surface features include grooves or the like. The patterned alumina body with the selected surface topography is heated to a temperature between 1800.degree. and 2000.degree. C. in one or more cycles to convert the polycrystalline alumina to sapphire.
摘要翻译：用于将多晶体聚合到单晶体的固体步骤包括以下步骤：在体上形成所选择的表面形貌，然后在低于其熔融温度的温度下加热体，所述时间足以将多晶材料基本上转化为单水晶材料。表面形貌包括来自具有多晶材料侧壁的主体的凹陷或突起，所述侧壁设置成在形成相对尖锐的拐角处的接合处彼此相交，并且侧壁的尺寸大于多晶材料的平均晶粒尺寸。通常，氧化铝是多晶材料，表面特征包括凹槽等。将具有所选表面形貌的图案化氧化铝体在一个或多个循环中加热至1800℃至2000℃的温度以将多晶氧化铝转化为蓝宝石。

7. 发明授权

US5438081A Microwave-activated preparation of silicone foams, and compositions useful therein 失效
标题翻译：有机硅泡沫的微波活化制剂及其中有用的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5438081A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US325913
申请日：1994-10-20
申请人： Larry N. Lewis , William N. Schultz , Lionel M. Levinson , Chris A. Sumpter , Judith Stein
发明人： Larry N. Lewis , William N. Schultz , Lionel M. Levinson , Chris A. Sumpter , Judith Stein
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08J9/02 , C08K9/10 , C08L83/04 , C08G7/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08K9/10 , C08L83/04 , C08G77/20 , C08J2383/04
摘要： Silicone foams are prepared by microwave curing of a mixture of at least one polyorganosiloxane having vinyl groups attached to silicon; at least one hydride polysiloxane; a blowing agent comprising water and, preferably, at least one monohydroxyaliphatic compound, a cyclodextrin inclusion compound of a platinum group metal coordination complex (preferably with a cyclic diene) and a filler. The use of the inclusion compound as a catalyst increases the shelf life of the composition, whereupon curing and foaming occur together upon exposure to microwave radiation.
摘要翻译：通过微波固化至少一种具有连接到硅的乙烯基的聚有机硅氧烷的混合物来制备硅氧烷泡沫; 至少一种氢化物聚硅氧烷; 包含水和优选至少一种单羟基脂族化合物的发泡剂，铂族金属配位络合物（优选与环状二烯）的环糊精包合物和填料。使用包合物作为催化剂增加了组合物的保质期，于是在暴露于微波辐射下一起固化和发泡。

8. 发明授权

US5384357A Infrared radiation curable organopolysiloxane compositions 失效
标题翻译：红外可辐射固化的有机聚硅氧烷组合物
公开(公告)号：US5384357A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US970498
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Lionel M. Levinson , William N. Schultz , Larry N. Lewis , Chris A. Sumpter , Michael A. Zumbrum
发明人： Lionel M. Levinson , William N. Schultz , Larry N. Lewis , Chris A. Sumpter , Michael A. Zumbrum
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K3/34 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/05 , C08L83/07
CPC分类号： C08L83/04 , C08G77/12 , C08G77/20
摘要： There is provided an infrared radiation curable organopolysiloxane composition having a poly(alkenylorganosiloxane), a siloxane hydride, an infrared radiation absorbent material, such as carbon black, and an effective amount of a platinum group metal catalyst. The infrared radiation curable organopolysiloxane composition can be used as a binder for a desiccant, such as a zeolite, useful in making multi-panel thermal pane windows.
摘要翻译：提供了具有聚（烯基有机硅氧烷），硅氧烷氢化物，红外线吸收材料如炭黑的红外辐射可固化的有机聚硅氧烷组合物和有效量的铂族金属催化剂。红外可辐射固化的有机基聚硅氧烷组合物可用作用于制造多面板热窗玻璃窗的干燥剂如沸石的粘合剂。

9. 发明授权

US5197291A Solar powered thermoelectric cooling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热电冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US5197291A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US611566
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： Lionel M. Levinson
发明人： Lionel M. Levinson
IPC分类号： G01R21/00 , H01M10/50
CPC分类号： G01R21/00 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6572 , H01M10/627 , H01M10/658 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A thermoelectric module powered by a solar cell is used to cool a battery which serves as a backup power supply in a time-of-use power meter. Solar irradiation incident on the power meter containing the battery, of sufficient intensity to result in heating of the battery, concurrently causes the solar cell to generate an electric current. If the battery temperature rises above a predetermined level, the thermoelectric module cools the battery in dependence on the power generated by the solar cell.
摘要翻译：由太阳能电池供电的热电模块用于冷却在时间使用功率计中作为备用电源的电池。入射到含有电池的功率计的太阳辐射足够强度以导致电池的加热，同时使太阳能电池产生电流。如果电池温度升高到高于预定水平，则热电模块根据太阳能电池产生的电力来冷却电池。

10. 发明授权

US4865873A Electroless deposition employing laser-patterned masking layer 失效
标题翻译：使用激光图案化掩模层的无电沉积
公开(公告)号：US4865873A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US129854
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Herbert S. Cole, Jr. , Lionel M. Levinson , Yung S. Liu , Theresa A. Sitnik
发明人： Herbert S. Cole, Jr. , Lionel M. Levinson , Yung S. Liu , Theresa A. Sitnik
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： H05K3/184 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1831 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/206 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/31 , H05K2203/0565 , H05K2203/0577 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1415 , H05K3/0017 , Y10S430/165
摘要： A metal is electrolessly plated on a substrate which is first coated with at least one ablatively-removable layer that is selectively irradiated with laser radiation to obtain a pattern for the deposition of metal on the substrate. The electroless plating solution applied to the substrate after the irradiated substrate is coated with a catalyst also serves to remove the unirradiated portion of the ablatively-removable layer. The method is particularly suited for plating fine lines of metal, especially on non-planar surfaces.
摘要翻译：将金属无电镀在基材上，该基材首先涂覆有至少一个可剥离层，其被选择性地用激光辐射照射以获得用于在基材上沉积金属的图案。在经过照射的基板涂覆有催化剂之后施加到基板上的化学镀溶液也用于去除可消泡层的未照射部分。该方法特别适用于镀金属细线，尤其适用于非平面表面。

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