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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low power scannable counter
    • 低功率可扫描计数器
    • US5960052A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US62312
    • 1998-04-17
    • Jerome BombalLaurent Souef
    • Jerome BombalLaurent Souef
    • G01R31/317G01R31/3185G06M3/00
    • G01R31/31721G01R31/318527
    • A low power scannable asynchronous counter which is fully testable and which consumes low power in a functional mode consists of counter cells cascaded through NOR gate circuits to which clock signals are applied for each of the stages or cells. Each of the stages or cells comprises a flip-flop and a multiplexer which together operate as a toggle flip-flop only when all of the previous flip-flops are set. The result is that the flip-flop clock is forced high preventing any transition of the flip-flop internal clock tree for all stages or cells where the output is low. Thus, no power consumption of such stages takes place during functional operation. In the scan test mode, the counter operates as a shift register and it is fully testable.
    • 低功耗可扫描异步计数器是完全可测试的,并且在功能模式中消耗低功率的是由通过NOR门电路级联的反电池单元组成的,每个阶段或单元对其施加时钟信号。 每个级或单元包括触发器和多路复用器,其仅在所有先前的触发器都被设置时一起用作触发触发器。 结果是触发器时钟被强制为高,防止触发器内部时钟树对于输出低的所有级或单元的任何转换。 因此,在功能操作期间不会发生这种阶段的功耗。 在扫描测试模式下,计数器作为移位寄存器运行,它是完全可测试的。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Scan testing methods
    • 扫描测试方法
    • US07870452B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US12065935
    • 2006-09-07
    • Laurent SouefDidier Gayraud
    • Laurent SouefDidier Gayraud
    • G01R31/28
    • G01R31/318594
    • A method of testing an integrated circuit, comprises providing a test vector to a shift register arrangement by providing test vector bits in series into the shift register arrangement (20) timed with a first, scan, clock signal (42). The test vector bits are passed between adjacent portions of the shift register arrangement timed with the first clock signal (42) and an output response of the integrated circuit to the test vector is provided and analyzed. The output response of the integrated circuit to the test vector is provided under the control of a second clock signal (56) which is slower than the first clock signal. This testing method speeds up the process by increasing the speed of shifting test vectors and results into and out of the shift register, but without comprising the stability of the testing process. Furthermore, the method can be implemented without requiring additional complexity of the testing circuitry to be integrated onto the circuit substrate.
    • 一种测试集成电路的方法,包括:通过将测试向量位串联提供到与第一扫描时钟信号(42)定时的移位寄存器装置(20)中,向移位寄存器装置提供测试矢量。 测试矢量位在与第一时钟信号(42)定时的移位寄存器配置的相邻部分之间通过,并且提供和分析集成电路对测试矢量的输出响应。 在比第一时钟信号慢的第二时钟信号(56)的控制下提供集成电路对测试矢量的输出响应。 该测试方法通过提高将测试向量和结果移入和移出移位寄存器的速度,但不包括测试过程的稳定性来加快处理速度。 此外,可以实现该方法,而不需要将测试电路的额外复杂度集成到电路基板上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Design for test area optimization algorithm
    • 设计测试区域优化算法
    • US06311318B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09353306
    • 1999-07-13
    • Laurent SouefJerome BombalBernard Ginetti
    • Laurent SouefJerome BombalBernard Ginetti
    • G06F1750
    • G01R31/318342
    • A computer implemented circuit synthesis system includes a memory, an automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) algorithm, and processing circuitry. The memory is configured to provide a database, and is operative to store a netlist including nets of an integrated circuit under design. The automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) algorithm is operative to design and test an integrated circuit design. The processing circuitry is configured to reduce layout area used during scan insertion, and is operative to: a) identify logic registers of a proposed integrated circuit design that are stitched as a shift register; b) use the ATPG algorithm to transform identified logical registers into scan equivalent logical registers; c) stitch scan equivalent logical registers in an order in which the scan equivalent logical registers were stitched; d) identify stitched scan equivalent logical registers having a same net on both an SI port and a D port; and e) replace the stitched scan equivalent logical registers having the same net on both the SI port and D port. A method is also provided for reducing layout area during test insertion when using an ATPG program to design an integrated circuit having design-for-testability features.
    • 计算机实现的电路合成系统包括存储器,自动测试模式生成(ATPG)算法和处理电路。 存储器被配置为提供数据库,并且可操作地存储包括设计中的集成电路的网络的网表。 自动测试模式生成(ATPG)算法可用于设计和测试集成电路设计。 处理电路被配置为减少在扫描插入期间使用的布局区域,并且可操作以:a)识别作为移位寄存器缝合的所提出的集成电路设计的逻辑寄存器; b)使用ATPG算法将识别的逻辑寄存器转换为扫描等效逻辑寄存器; c)以扫描等效逻辑寄存器被缝合的顺序针对等效的逻辑寄存器进行扫描; d)在SI端口和D端口上识别具有相同网络的缝合扫描等效逻辑寄存器; 和e)在SI端口和D端口上替换具有相同网络的缝合扫描等效逻辑寄存器。 还提供了一种方法,用于在使用ATPG程序设计具有设计可测试性特征的集成电路时减少测试插入期间的布局面积。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Scan Testing Methods
    • 扫描测试方法
    • US20080250288A1
    • 2008-10-09
    • US12065935
    • 2006-09-07
    • Laurent SouefDidier Gayraud
    • Laurent SouefDidier Gayraud
    • G01R31/28G06F11/25
    • G01R31/318594
    • A method of testing an integrated circuit, comprises providing a test vector to a shift register arrangement by providing test vector bits in series into the shift register arrangement (20) timed with a first, scan, clock signal (42). The test vector bits are passed between adjacent portions of the shift register arrangement timed with the first clock signal (42) and an output response of the integrated circuit to the test vector is provided and analyzed. The output response of the integrated circuit to the test vector is provided under the control of a second clock signal (56) which is slower than the first clock signal. This testing method speeds up the process by increasing the speed of shifting test vectors and results into and out of the shift register, but without comprising the stability of the testing process. Furthermore, the method can be implemented without requiring additional complexity of the testing circuitry to be integrated onto the circuit substrate.
    • 一种测试集成电路的方法,包括:通过将测试向量位串联提供到与第一扫描时钟信号(42)定时的移位寄存器装置(20)中,向移位寄存器装置提供测试矢量。 测试矢量位在与第一时钟信号(42)定时的移位寄存器配置的相邻部分之间通过,并且提供和分析集成电路对测试矢量的输出响应。 在比第一时钟信号慢的第二时钟信号(56)的控制下提供集成电路对测试矢量的输出响应。 该测试方法通过提高将测试向量和结果移入和移出移位寄存器的速度,但不包括测试过程的稳定性来加快处理速度。 此外,可以实现该方法,而不需要将测试电路的额外复杂度集成到电路基板上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pseudo-scan testing using hardware-accessible IC structures
    • 使用硬件可访问IC结构的伪扫描测试
    • US6141782A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US52796
    • 1998-03-31
    • Jerome BombalLaurent Souef
    • Jerome BombalLaurent Souef
    • G01R31/3181G01R31/28
    • G01R31/31813
    • The present invention, generally speaking, provides an integrated circuit testing technique in which hardware accessibility of selected components is exploited in order to avoid scan insertion overhead but achieve as good or better fault coverage than if scan insertion had been used. The term "pseudo-scan" is used to refer to the use of read and write instructions to achieve the equivalent effect as scan insertion without the addition of scan flops. Existing ATPG tools may be used without modification by performing scan insertion on a "dummy" circuit and performing ATPG on the scan-augmented dummy circuit. The resulting ATPG vectors are then modified to perform pseudo scan of selected components of the original circuit.
    • 本发明一般地提供一种集成电路测试技术,其中利用所选组件的硬件可访问性,以避免扫描插入开销,但是实现与使用扫描插入相比好或更好的故障覆盖。 术语“伪扫描”用于指使用读取和写入指令来实现与扫描插入相同的效果,而不添加扫描触发器。 可以通过在“虚拟”电路上执行扫描插入并且在扫描增加的虚拟电路上执行ATPG来使用现有的ATPG工具。 然后对所得到的ATPG载体进行修改以对原始电路的选定部件执行伪扫描。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TESTABLE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND TEST METHOD
    • 可测试的集成电路和测试方法
    • US20100182033A1
    • 2010-07-22
    • US12665722
    • 2008-06-09
    • Laurent SouefEmmanuel Alie
    • Laurent SouefEmmanuel Alie
    • G01R31/02
    • G01R31/31715
    • An integrated circuit (100) is disclosed comprising a plurality of circuit portions (130), each of the circuit portions having an internal supply rail (170) coupled to a global supply rail (160) via a cluster (140) of switches (152; 154) coupled in parallel between the internal supply rail (170) and the global supply rail (160). Each cluster (140) of switches (152; 154) has a first switch (152) having a first size and a second switch (154) having a second size, a fault-free first switch (152) having a higher resistance than a fault-free second switch (154). The IC (100) further comprises a test arrangement for testing the respective clusters (140) of switches (152; 154) in a test mode. The test arrangement comprises a test control input; a test output coupled to the respective internal supply rails (170) and control means (110, 114, 116) coupled to the test control input for enabling a selected cluster (140) of switches (152; 154) in the test mode. The control means comprise first selection means (114) for selectively enabling the first switch (152) and second selection means (116) for selectively enabling the second switch (154) of the selected cluster (140) in the test mode. This arrangement allows for the accurate measurement of the resistance of power switches (152; 154) between a global power rail (160) and an internal power rail (170) of a circuit portion (130), thus facilitating the detection of both resistive and stuck-at faults in these switches (152; 154).
    • 公开了一种集成电路(100),其包括多个电路部分(130),每个电路部分具有经由开关(152)的簇(140)耦合到全局电源轨(160)的内部电源轨(170) ; 154),其并联连接在所述内部供应轨道(170)和所述全局供应轨道(160)之间。 开关(152; 154)的每个簇(140)具有具有第一尺寸的第一开关(152)和具有第二尺寸的第二开关(154),无故障的第一开关(152)具有比 无故障的第二开关(154)。 IC(100)还包括用于在测试模式下测试开关(152; 154)的相应簇(140)的测试装置。 测试装置包括测试控制输入; 耦合到相应的内部电源轨(170)的测试输出和耦合到测试控制输入的控制装置(110,114,116),用于在测试模式下启用所选择的开关(152; 154)的集群(140)。 控制装置包括用于选择性地启用第一开关(152)和第二选择装置(116)的第一选择装置(114),用于在测试模式中选择性地启用所选择的集群(140)的第二开关(154)。 这种布置允许精确测量电路部分(130)的全局电力轨道(160)和内部电力轨道(170)之间的电力开关(152; 154)的电阻,从而有助于电阻和 这些开关(152; 154)中存在故障。