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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Air Guiding Device for a Motor Vehicle
    • 汽车导气装置
    • US20130012115A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13542158
    • 2012-07-05
    • Josef SchwarzTorsten Mathes
    • Josef SchwarzTorsten Mathes
    • B60K11/08
    • B60K11/085Y02T10/88
    • The invention relates to an air guiding device for a motor vehicle, comprising: a support structure, a first louver, which is mounted on the support structure so as to be swivelable about a first louver axis between a closed position and an open position, a second louver, which is mounted on the support structure so as to be swivelable about a second louver axis, the first and second louver axes extending neither parallel to one another nor in collinear manner, an actuator, which is coupled or couplable to the first louver, in order to drive the latter in a swivel movement about the first louver axis, and a transmission means, which is configured to couple the first louver with the second louver in such a way as to transmit movement, wherein the transmission means is of two-part construction.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的空气引导装置,包括:支撑结构,第一百叶窗,其安装在支撑结构上,以便能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间围绕第一百叶窗轴线旋转, 第二百叶窗,其安装在所述支撑结构上以便可绕第二百叶窗轴线旋转,所述第一百叶窗轴线和所述第二百叶窗轴线彼此不平行延伸也不以共线方式延伸;致动器,其联接或联接到所述第一百叶窗 以便驱动后者绕着第一百叶窗轴线的旋转运动;以及传动装置,其被配置为以这样的方式将第一百叶窗与第二百叶窗联接以传递运动,其中传动装置是两个 - 部分建设。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FAILSAFE AIR VALVE ARRANGEMENT
    • FAILSAFE空气阀安装
    • US20130001454A1
    • 2013-01-03
    • US13537447
    • 2012-06-29
    • Josef SchwarzJürgen Schneider
    • Josef SchwarzJürgen Schneider
    • F16K5/00
    • B60K11/085Y02T10/88Y10T137/87467
    • An air valve arrangement for a motor vehicle, comprising a frame and an air valve provided on said frame so as to be rotatable thereto about an axis of relative movement (R) in opposing directions of relative rotation, the frame comprising an air passage opening, and the air valve is provided in such a way on the frame that it is rotatable between a shut-off position and a passage position, the air valve in the passage position reducing a passage opening area of the air passage opening less than in the shut-off position, and further comprising a drive, which is designed to drive the air valve in at least one first direction of relative rotation about the axis of relative movement (R) for relative rotation, characterised in that the air valve is coupled to a preloading device, which preloads the air valve in a direction of relative rotation.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的空气阀装置,包括框架和空气阀,所述框架和空气阀设置在所述框架上,以能够相对于相对旋转方向的相对方向的轴线旋转,所述框架包括空气通道开口, 并且空气阀以这样的方式设置在框架上,其可在关闭位置和通道位置之间旋转,通气位置中的空气阀将通气开口的通道开口面积减小到比关闭 并且还包括驱动器,所述驱动器被设计成驱动所述空气阀在围绕所述相对运动(R)的轴线的相对旋转的至少一个第一方向上进行相对旋转,其特征在于,所述空气阀联接到 预压装置,其在相对旋转的方向上预加载空气阀。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydrodynamic converter with a bridging coupling
    • 具有桥接耦合的流体动力转换器
    • US5549184A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US374515
    • 1995-01-18
    • Alfons LofflerJosef Schwarz
    • Alfons LofflerJosef Schwarz
    • F16H61/06F16H61/14
    • F16H61/065F16H61/14
    • A bridging coupling is actuated by an annular piston to which the converter's internal pressure is applied on one side thereof in an opening direction and a closing pressure is applied in the closing direction. The closing pressure is controlled by a precontrolled regulating valve depending on the output pressure of the converter and on a control pressure that depends upon further operating parameters. With the coupling open, the closing pressure in the closing pressure chamber remains below the internal pressure of the converter by a specified value. This ensures that the bridging coupling responds quickly and can be precisely regulated within narrow tolerances. In addition, only relatively little power is needed for the regulation.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01925 Sec。 371 1995年1月18日第 102(e)日期1995年1月18日PCT提交1993年7月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 02759 日期1994年2月3日桥接联轴器由环形活塞致动,环形活塞在其一侧沿开口方向施加转炉内部压力,并在闭合方向施加闭合压力。 根据转换器的输出压力和取决于进一步运行参数的控制压力,闭合压力由预控制的调节阀控制。 当联轴器打开时,关闭压力室中的关闭压力保持低于转换器的内部压力一个特定的值。 这确保桥接耦合响应迅速,并可在窄公差范围内精确调节。 此外,调节只需要相对较小的电力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for forming of set layers from brick blanks
    • 用于从砖坯形成设定层的工艺和设备
    • US4273489A
    • 1981-06-16
    • US972718
    • 1978-12-26
    • Hans Lingl, Jr.Josef Schwarz
    • Hans Lingl, Jr.Josef Schwarz
    • B65G47/26B65G57/26
    • B65G47/26B65G57/26Y10S414/11
    • An improved process and apparatus for forming layers of bricks in which rows within the layer can have the same or differing orientations. The bricks are conveyed in closed or substantially closed rows along a first conveyor. Two other conveyor systems are fed therefrom. On one of these two other conveyor systems, bricks are moved initially to a displacement device and spread apart in a direction longitudinally of the row and are thereafter transferred downstream to form, on a conveyor, a layer or partial layer. When partial layers are formed, that partial layer can be supplemented by transferring a layer of rows of bricks from a preparatory layer formed on the other conveyor system. When such bricks are transferred from the preparatory layer, they are simultaneously rotated through 90.degree. prior to their being deposited to complete the partial layer.
    • 用于形成砖层的改进方法和装置,其中该层内的行可以具有相同或不同的取向。 砖沿着第一输送机在封闭或基本封闭的行中输送。 另外两个输送系统从其馈送。 在这两个其他输送机系统中的一个上,砖首先被移动到位移装置并沿着该行的纵向方向分开,并且此后转移到下游以在输送机上形成层或部分层。 当形成部分层时,可以通过从形成在另一传送系统上的预备层转移一排砖块来补充该部分层。 当这种砖从准备层转移时,它们在沉积之前同时旋转90°以完成部分层。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Mass spectrometry
    • 质谱
    • US20070158542A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US10556915
    • 2004-05-13
    • Ute BauerAlfonso Moraga-MartinezJosef Schwarz
    • Ute BauerAlfonso Moraga-MartinezJosef Schwarz
    • B01D59/44
    • H01J49/0036
    • Provided is a method for processing data from a mass spectrum generated from a sample, which method comprises: (a) selecting a first peak in the mass spectrum; (b) selecting a first monoisotopic reference ion having a first charge state, which first reference ion could contribute to the first peak; (c) for one or more other isotopic forms of the first reference ion determining one or more further expected peaks in the mass spectrum; (d) comparing one or more of the determined further expected peaks with the mass spectrum to determine whether there are one or more peaks present in the spectrum that match the one or more determined further expected peaks; (e) if one or more of the determined further expected peaks match one or more of the peaks in the mass spectrum, designating the first peak as a data peak, and optionally designating the one or more peaks present in the spectrum that match the one or more determined further expected peaks as data peaks; (f) if the determined further expected peaks do not match peaks in the mass spectrum, repeating steps (b) to (e) with one or more further reference ions in one or more further charge states; (g) optionally if the first peak cannot be designated as a data peak for a reference ion in the first charge state, or for a further reference ion in the further charge states, designating the first peak as a non-data peak; (h) optionally repeating steps (a)-(g) for one or more further peaks in the mass spectrum.
    • 提供一种从样品生成的质谱中处理数据的方法,该方法包括:(a)选择质谱中的第一个峰; (b)选择具有第一电荷状态的第一单同位素参考离子,该第一参考离子可有助于第一峰; (c)对于确定质谱中一个或多个其它预期峰的第一参考离子的一种或多种其它同位素形式; (d)将确定的进一步预期峰中的一个或多个与质谱进行比较,以确定谱中是否存在与一个或多个确定的进一步预期峰相匹配的一个或多个峰; (e)如果确定的进一步预期的峰中的一个或多个与质谱中的一个或多个峰匹配,则将第一峰指定为数据峰,并且可选地指定存在于频谱中的与该一个相匹配的一个或多个峰 或更多确定的进一步预期峰值作为数据峰; (f)如果确定的进一步预期的峰与质谱中的峰不匹配,则在一个或多个另外的电荷状态下用一个或多个其它参考离子重复步骤(b)至(e) (g)可选地,如果第一峰不能被指定为在第一充电状态中的参考离子的数据峰,或者在另外的充电状态中指定另外的参考离子,则将第一峰指定为非数据峰; (h)任选地重复步骤(a) - (g)在质谱中的一个或多个另外的峰。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Characterising polypeptides
    • 表征多肽
    • US20070009960A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US10565563
    • 2004-07-22
    • Jurgen SchaferChristian HamonJosef SchwarzChristopher Pearce
    • Jurgen SchaferChristian HamonJosef SchwarzChristopher Pearce
    • G01N33/53C12Q1/37G01N33/00
    • G01N33/6851C07D403/14C07D413/14C07K1/13G01N33/533G01N33/6848
    • Provided is a method for characterising an analyte by matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation (MALDI) mass spectrometry, which method comprises: (a) labelling the analyte with a light-absorbing label that absorbs light at a pre-determined frequency, to form a labelled analyte; (b) embedding the labelled analyte in a matrix formed from at least one compound that absorbs light, to form an embedded labelled analyte; (c) desorbing the embedded labelled analyte by exposing it to light having the pre-determined frequency, to form a desorbed analyte; and (d) detecting the desorbed analyte by mass spectrometry to characterise the analyte; wherein the light absorbing label comprises a fluorophore moiety, and wherein prior to detecting by mass spectrometry, the analyte is selected for detection on the basis of its fluorophore moiety.
    • 提供了一种通过基质辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)质谱鉴定分析物的方法,该方法包括:(a)用预吸收光的光吸收标记物以预定的频率标记分析物,形成标记的 分析物; (b)将标记的分析物包埋在由吸收光的至少一种化合物形成的基质中,以形成嵌入的标记分析物; (c)通过将嵌入的标记分析物暴露于具有预定频率的光来解吸,形成解吸附的分析物; 和(d)通过质谱检测解吸附的分析物来表征分析物; 其中所述光吸收标签包含荧光团部分,并且其中在通过质谱法检测之前,根据其荧光团部分选择所述分析物进行检测。