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1. 发明授权

US4744750A Tunnel kiln system for cooling the underside of a train of kiln cars 失效
标题翻译：隧道窑系统，用于冷却窑车列车的下侧
公开(公告)号：US4744750A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US11948
申请日：1987-02-06
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： F27B9/02 , F27B9/26 , F27D9/00
CPC分类号： F27B9/021 , F27B9/262 , F27D9/00
摘要： Intensive undercar cooling is achieved in the latter portion of a tunnel kiln by (a) a continuous undercar longitudinal cooling air flow or (b) by transverse undercar sub-chambers in which heat exchangers are used to set up local cooling connection currents within each sub-chamber. Air flows in the undercar channel are substantially prevented in the heat-up zone and up to about the middle of the firing zone. Pressure equalization is permitted with respect to the firing chamber thereabove but very little air will actually pass therebetween in the sensitive heat-up zone because there is no other substantial air passageway leading into or out of the sub-chambers formed by aprons depending from the kiln cars.
摘要翻译：在隧道窑的后部通过（a）连续的底盘纵向冷却空气流或（b）通过横向底架子室实现密集的底盘冷却，其中使用热交换器在每个子层内建立局部冷却连接电流 -chamber。在加热区域和直到烧制区域的中部大致阻止在底架通道中的空气流动。相对于上面的燃烧室允许压力平衡，但是在敏感加热区域中实际上几乎没有空气通过，因为没有其他实质的空气通道进入或离开由围绕由窑构成的围裙形成的子室汽车。

2. 发明授权

US4273489A Process and apparatus for forming of set layers from brick blanks 失效
标题翻译：用于从砖坯形成设定层的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4273489A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US972718
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr. , Josef Schwarz
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr. , Josef Schwarz
IPC分类号： B65G47/26 , B65G57/26
CPC分类号： B65G47/26 , B65G57/26 , Y10S414/11
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for forming layers of bricks in which rows within the layer can have the same or differing orientations. The bricks are conveyed in closed or substantially closed rows along a first conveyor. Two other conveyor systems are fed therefrom. On one of these two other conveyor systems, bricks are moved initially to a displacement device and spread apart in a direction longitudinally of the row and are thereafter transferred downstream to form, on a conveyor, a layer or partial layer. When partial layers are formed, that partial layer can be supplemented by transferring a layer of rows of bricks from a preparatory layer formed on the other conveyor system. When such bricks are transferred from the preparatory layer, they are simultaneously rotated through 90.degree. prior to their being deposited to complete the partial layer.
摘要翻译：用于形成砖层的改进方法和装置，其中该层内的行可以具有相同或不同的取向。砖沿着第一输送机在封闭或基本封闭的行中输送。另外两个输送系统从其馈送。在这两个其他输送机系统中的一个上，砖首先被移动到位移装置并沿着该行的纵向方向分开，并且此后转移到下游以在输送机上形成层或部分层。当形成部分层时，可以通过从形成在另一传送系统上的预备层转移一排砖块来补充该部分层。当这种砖从准备层转移时，它们在沉积之前同时旋转90°以完成部分层。

3. 发明授权

US4131072A Apparatus for individual controlled distribution of powdered solid fuel to plural burning units 失效
标题翻译：将粉状固体燃料单独控制分配到多个燃烧单元的装置
公开(公告)号：US4131072A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US800855
申请日：1977-05-26
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr. , Don E. Denison
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr. , Don E. Denison
IPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F23K3/02 , F23N5/18
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , F23K1/00 , F23N5/188 , F23D2207/00 , F23N2037/02 , F23N2039/02
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for individually and independently controlling the distribution of powdered solid fuel to each of a plurality of individual burners. A plurality of fuel outlet ports respectively and individually corresponding to individual ones of the plural burners are aligned with and spaced from a respectively corresponding plurality of air outlet ports. The air oulet ports are individually and controllably supplied with pressurized air while a supply of powdered solid fuel is fed into the spaces between the fuel outlet ports and the air outlet ports. In the preferred embodiment, a baffle is disposed between each pair of respectively corresponding fuel outlet and air outlet ports.
摘要翻译：公开了用于单独和独立地控制粉末状固体燃料分配给多个单独燃烧器中的每一个的装置。分别对应于多个燃烧器中的单个燃烧器的多个燃料出口端口与分别对应的多个空气出口端口对准并与其间隔开。空气瓶口端口可独立地且可控地供应加压空气，同时将粉末状固体燃料供给到燃料出口和出气口之间的空间中。在优选实施例中，挡板设置在每对相应的燃料出口和空气出口之间。

4. 发明授权

US4179959A Method and apparatus for the cutting of split tiles 失效
标题翻译：切割瓦片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4179959A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US846938
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： B28B11/16 , B26D1/56
CPC分类号： B28B11/163 , Y10T83/0515 , Y10T83/0572 , Y10T83/0581 , Y10T83/0586 , Y10T83/4696 , Y10T83/4705 , Y10T83/4722 , Y10T83/4757 , Y10T83/8769
摘要： Method and apparatus for cutting extruded split tile columns in a quick, efficient manner that reduces the possibility of damage and effectively doubles cutting speed. The apparatus cuts the moving split tile column as it moves away from the extruder and includes oppositely mounted, freely movable cutting discs which roll through and cut that split tile column when moved vertically therethrough. Cutting occurs on both up and down strokes with the cutting apparatus being moved relative to the moving column to a predetermined amount to a new cutting position after each stroke. The discs can be mounted in the same plane, arranged 90.degree. to the column's moving direction positioned so as to just touch each other or the discs can be in two separate and slightly offset planes so that the discs can overlap. Alternatively the discs could be spaced apart a predetermined distance and a secondary cutter used in a following manner to finish cutting a very narrow portion in the center of the column comprised of the rib and rear tile surface.
摘要翻译：用于以快速，有效的方式切割挤压分裂瓦片柱的方法和装置，其减少损坏的可能性并有效地加倍切割速度。该装置在离开挤出机时切割活动的分裂瓦柱，并且包括相对安装的可自由移动的切割盘，其在垂直移动时滚动并切割该分割瓦柱。切割发生在上下冲程中，其中切割装置相对于移动柱移动到预定的量到每次冲程之后的新的切割位置。盘可以安装在相同的平面上，相对于柱的移动方向设置成90°，以便彼此接触，或者盘可以在两个单独的和稍微偏移的平面中，使得盘可以重叠。或者，盘可以间隔开预定距离，并且二次切割器以以下方式使用，以完成在由肋和后瓦片表面组成的柱的中心中的非常窄的部分。

5. 发明授权

US4778384A Multitrain tunnel kiln especially adapted for the underside cooling of kiln cars 失效
标题翻译：多排隧道窑特别适用于窑车底面冷却
公开(公告)号：US4778384A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US108006
申请日：1987-10-14
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： F27B9/02 , F27B9/26 , F27D9/00 , F27D3/12
CPC分类号： F27D9/00 , F27B9/021 , F27B9/262
摘要： The tunnel kiln establishes multiple kiln car train paths by a pedestal which upwardly projects from the kiln's foundation. Aprons which depend from the kiln cars and extend transversely between laterally adjacent pedestals (or a pedestal and a side wall of the tunnel) thus effectively form a seal thereat so that the undercar cooling techniques may be employed in multitrain tunnel kilns.
摘要翻译：隧道窑通过从窑基础向上突出的基座建立多个窑车列车路径。取决于窑车并在横向相邻的基座（或基座和隧道的侧壁）之间横向延伸的围裙因此有效地在其上形成密封，使得可以在多排隧道窑中使用底架冷却技术。

6. 发明授权

US4308772A Procedure and device for cutting brick blanks from clay columns 失效
标题翻译：从泥土柱切割砖坯的步骤和装置
公开(公告)号：US4308772A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US138598
申请日：1980-04-09
申请人： Hans Lingl, Sr. , Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Sr. , Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： B28B11/16 , B28D1/06 , B28D7/00 , B26D7/06
CPC分类号： B28B11/16 , B28D1/066 , B28D7/00 , Y10T83/0448 , Y10T83/0605 , Y10T83/2194
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for efficiently cutting clay columns. The apparatus employs at least two supporting conveyors with one positioned downstream from the other and spaced apart a predetermined distance defining a gap therebetween. Each conveyor is wide enough to handle any desired column length so that no changes thereof are necessary when the size of the cut length changes. The conveyors or the end rollers thereof adjacent the gap are arranged to move horizontally thereby causing the gap to move. The cutting mechanism moves vertically and is operated in a coordinated fashion with movement of the gap following the point of intersection of at least one cutting wire with the conveyor plane so that clay columns are conveyed and cut simultaneously. Material adhering to the cutting wire(s) is automatically cleaned therefrom during cutting.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种有效切割粘土柱的方法和装置。该装置使用至少两个支撑输送机，其中一个定位在另一个的下游并间隔一预定的距离，从而限定了它们之间的间隙。每个输送机足够宽以处理任何期望的柱长度，使得当切割长度的大小改变时，不需要其变化。邻近间隙的输送机或端辊被布置成水平移动，从而使间隙移动。切割机构垂直移动，并且以至少一根切割线与输送机平面交叉点之后的间隙的移动以协调的方式操作，使得粘土柱同时被输送和切割。在切割过程中，自动清洁附着在切割线上的材料。

7. 发明授权

US4092094A Method and apparatus for the controlled distribution of powdered solid fuel to burning units 失效
标题翻译：将粉末状固体燃料分配到燃烧单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4092094A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US772238
申请日：1977-02-25
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F23K3/02 , F23N5/18
CPC分类号： F23N5/188 , F23K1/00 , F23K3/02 , F23D2207/00 , F23N2039/02
摘要： Both method and apparatus are disclosed for controlling the distribution of powdered solid fuel to one or more burners. The powdered solid fuel is caused to pass downwardly through an air current passing from an air inlet to one or more outlet ports. The total rate at which fuel is distributed is controlled by the rate at which air is supplied to the air inlet. In addition, each outlet port is provided with an individual adjustment for controlling the relative rates at which fuel is supplied through the various individual outlet ports. The construction of the distributor is such that the system may be controlled to distribute fuel continuously or in successive controlled impulses while at the same time controlling both the total amount of distributed fuel as well as the relative amounts of fuel distributed in the various outlet lines to the burners. The preferred distribution apparatus utilizes only components which are stationary and motionless with respect to one another during normal operation so as to avoid the disadvantages otherwise caused by the interaction of the powdered solid fuel particles and moving apparatus components.
摘要翻译：公开了用于控制粉末状固体燃料分配给一个或多个燃烧器的方法和装置。使粉末状固体燃料向下通过从空气入口通向一个或多个出口的气流。燃料分配的总速率由空气供应给进气口的速率控制。此外，每个出口端口设置有用于控制通过各个单独出口端口供应燃料的相对速率的单独调整。分配器的构造使得可以控制系统以连续或连续控制的脉冲分配燃料，同时控制分配燃料的总量以及分布在各种出口管线中的燃料的相对量燃烧器。优选的分配装置仅在常规操作期间仅使用相对于彼此静止和静止的部件，以避免由粉末状固体燃料颗粒和移动装置部件的相互作用引起的缺点。

8. 发明授权

US4029198A Method and apparatus for forming groups of bricks 失效
标题翻译：用于形成砖组的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4029198A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US376302
申请日：1973-07-05
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65G47/32 , B65G47/26
CPC分类号： B65G47/32 , B65G2203/042
摘要： A series of moving articles (brick or slug-sized) is supplied to an accumulating apparatus adapted to engage the articles so as to slow their further movement thereby causing them to accumulate in a closed up formation. A sensor detects the accumulation of a predetermined length comprising at least one such article on the accumulating apparatus whereupon a control signal is generated causing a clamping or transfer control means to temporarily prevent further supply of the articles onto the accumulating apparatus and a further conveyor is caused to cooperate with the accumulating apparatus to transport the thus separated predetermined lengths of articles onto a push-off station. Here, the predetermined length is pushed onto other apparatus for accumulating the predetermined lengths into flats of bricks, facing those bricks into double layered flats, grouping the double layered flats, gripping and stacking them such as, for instance, in hacking freshly cut bricks for firing in a kiln. If the articles are slug-sized rather than already cut bricks, a side cutting station is disposed opposite the pusher station so that the slug sized blocks are automatically cut into brick sized articles as they are pushed off the pushing station into the accumulating, facing, layering, grouping, gripping and stacking apparatus.
摘要翻译：将一系列移动物品（砖或块状）供应到适于接合物品的累积装置，以便减缓其进一步的移动，从而使它们积聚在封闭形成中。传感器检测到包含至少一个这样的物品的预定长度的积聚在累积装置上，由此产生控制信号，导致夹紧或转移控制装置临时防止物品进一步供应到积聚装置上，并且引起另一输送机与累积装置配合以将这样分离的预定长度的物品运送到推出站。这里，预定长度被推到其他装置上，用于将预定长度积聚在砖块的平面上，将这些砖块朝向双层平板，将双层平板分组，夹紧和堆叠，例如，将新鲜切割的砖块在窑炉里烧。如果物品是块状尺寸而不是已经切割的砖块，则侧切割站与推动站相对地设置，使得块状尺寸的块在被推入推动站时被自动切割成砖尺寸的物品进入积聚，分层，分组，抓取和堆放装置。

9. 发明授权

US3939993A Apparatus and method for brick blending 失效
标题翻译：砖混装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3939993A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US496013
申请日：1974-08-07
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65G57/22
CPC分类号： B65G57/22 , Y10S414/11
摘要： Apparatus and method for more uniformly blending a layered stack of bricks having a central core section of lesser hardness and lighter color than in a surrounding outer shell section. The bricks are first unloaded from a hack into layers which include a corresponding core section and surrounding shell section. Thereafter, the bricks in each alternate layer are rearranged by placing bricks from the normally occurring core section areas into the normally occurring shell section areas and vice versa. Then the layers of bricks (both rearranged and unaltered) are restacked. The resulting stack will be blended such that when each "slice" of the stack is strapped into a packaged group of bricks, the resulting packaged groups will have approximately equal numbers of bricks having differing degrees of hardness and color.
摘要翻译：用于更均匀地混合具有比在周围的外壳部分中具有较小硬度和较浅颜色的中心芯部的砖的分层堆叠的装置和方法。首先将砖从黑客卸载到包括相应的核心部分和周围的壳部分的层中。此后，通过将砖从正常出现的核心区域放置到通常出现的壳段区域中，反之亦然地重新布置每个替代层中的砖。然后重新安装砖层（重新排列和未改变）。所得到的堆叠将被混合，使得当堆叠的每个“切片”被捆扎成包装的砖块时，所得到的包装组将具有大致相等数量的具有不同程度的硬度和颜色的砖。

10. 发明授权

US4722682A Method and apparatus for cooling the underside of a train of kiln cars in a tunnel kiln 失效
标题翻译：在隧道窑中冷却窑车列车的下侧的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4722682A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US930924
申请日：1986-11-17
申请人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
发明人： Hans Lingl, Jr.
IPC分类号： F27B9/26 , F27D9/00 , F27D3/12
CPC分类号： F27B9/262 , F27D9/00
摘要： Transverse sub-chambers are defined beneath a train of kiln cars. Pressure equalization is permitted with respect to the firing chamber thereabove but very little air will actually pass therebetween because there is no other substantial air passageway leading into or out of the sub-chamber. Rather, heat exchange cooling apparatus is employed in each sub-chamber so as to set up convention air currents within the sub-chamber to cool the underside of the kiln car. The heat exchanger units in different sub-chambers are preferably individually controllable so as to provide a controllable degree of undercar cooling as a function of location along the tunnel kiln.
摘要翻译：横向小室被定义在一列窑车下面。相对于上方的燃烧室允许压力平衡，但由于没有其他大量的空气通道进入或离开副室，所以空气实际上通过它们之间。相反，在每个子室中使用热交换冷却装置，以便在子室内设置常规气流以冷却窑车的下侧。不同子室中的热交换器单元优选地是独立可控的，以便沿着隧道窑作为位置的函数提供可控程度的底盘冷却。

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