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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nonlinear Y-junction waveguide structure
    • 非线性Y结波导结构
    • US5822480A
    • 1998-10-13
    • US742159
    • 1996-11-01
    • Jong-Sool JeongSeok-Ho Song
    • Jong-Sool JeongSeok-Ho Song
    • G02B6/122G02B6/12G02F1/313G02F1/35G02F1/365G02B6/26G02B6/42
    • G02F1/3521G02B2006/1215
    • A nonlinear Y-junction waveguide structure includes a straight linear waveguide, and a nonlinear waveguide partially joined to the linear waveguide and bent through a desired angle at an output end portion thereof, whereby incident light coming into the linear waveguide travels mainly along the linear waveguide when it has a power lower than a predetermined level while traveling mainly along the nonlinear waveguide when it has a power not lower than the predetermined level. The nonlinear Y-junction waveguide structure has an increased branching angle as compared to the conventional completely-operating optical device and exhibits an abrupt switching phenomenon. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve an easy adjustment of the critical power. In this regard, there is no difficulty in the fabrication of the waveguide structure.
    • 非线性Y型结波导结构包括直线型波导和部分地连接到线性波导的非线性波导,并在其输出端部弯曲所需的角度,由此入射到线性波导的入射光主要沿着线性波导 当其功率低于预定水平时,当其具有不低于预定水平的功率时主要沿着非线性波导行进。 与常规的完全操作的光学器件相比,非线性Y形结波导结构具有增加的分支角,并且表现出突然的切换现象。 因此,可以容易地调整临界功率。 在这方面,波导结构的制造没有困难。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Grating-assisted directional coupler formed a nonlinear thin film therein
    • 光栅辅助定向耦合器在其中形成非线性薄膜
    • US5915053A
    • 1999-06-22
    • US932648
    • 1997-09-17
    • Jong-Sool JeongSeok-Ho Song
    • Jong-Sool JeongSeok-Ho Song
    • G02B6/10G02B6/12G02F1/35
    • G02F1/3521G02B6/12007G02B2006/12107G02B2006/12147
    • The present invention provides to a novel grating-assisted directional coupler which is capable of appending a nonlinear thin film to a conventional linear grating-assisted directional coupler, to thereby significantly improve coupling efficiency and hence design a structure having optical multistable characteristics, which comprises; a thin film nonlinear optical waveguide with third-order nonlinearity, which having a first thickness; a first linear optical waveguide formed on the thin film nonlinear optical waveguide, which having a second thickness, wherein a linear refractive index of the first linear optical waveguide is more than that of the thin film nonlinear optical waveguide; an optical waveguide grating patterned in equi-distanced on top surface of the nonlinear optical waveguide; and a second optical waveguide formed at a portion which is displaced from top surface of the first linear optical waveguide by a predetermined distance.
    • 本发明提供了一种新颖的光栅辅助定向耦合器,其能够将非线性薄膜附加到传统的线性光栅辅助定向耦合器,从而显着提高耦合效率,并因此设计具有光学多态特性的结构。 具有第一厚度的三阶非线性的薄膜非线性光波导; 形成在具有第二厚度的薄膜非线性光波导上的第一线性光波导,其中第一线性光波导的线性折射率大于薄膜非线性光波导的线性折射率; 在非线性光波导的顶表面上等距地构图的光波导光栅; 以及第二光波导,其形成在从所述第一线性光波导的顶表面偏移预定距离的部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wavelength division demultiplexing device, and system using it
    • 波分解复用器,以及使用它的系统
    • US5731889A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US352564
    • 1994-12-09
    • Jong-Sool JeongChong-Hoon KwakEl-Hang Lee
    • Jong-Sool JeongChong-Hoon KwakEl-Hang Lee
    • G02F1/21G02F1/35G01B9/02
    • G02F1/35G02F2001/213
    • A wavelength division demultiplexing device, and a system using the device are disclosed, in which there is utilized a Pabry-Perot etalon using as a spacer layer a Kerr medium in which the refractive index is varied in accordance with the intensity of beams. The wavelength division demultiplexing device according to the present invention includes: a substrate; a first mirror layer formed on the substrate, and consisting of an alternately repeating medium used as a bottom mirror layer; a second mirror layer consisting of an alternating repeating stack of a high refractive index medium and a low refractive index medium used as a top mirror layer; and a spacer layer composed of a Kerr medium and disposed between the first mirror layer and the second mirror layer; wherein the reflectivity of the first mirror layer is higher than that of the second mirror layer; and the thickness of the spacer layer is set such that the value of the initial tuning phase of the spacer layer for the range of wavelengths of an incident beam is m.pi.+t.pi., where m represents an integer, and t represents 0.2-0.4.
    • 公开了一种波分解复用器件和使用该器件的系统,其中使用Pabry-Perot标准具作为间隔层使用克尔介质,其中折射率根据光束的强度而变化。 根据本发明的波分解复用器件包括:衬底; 形成在基板上的第一镜层,由用作底镜层的交替重复的介质构成; 由高折射率介质的交替重复堆叠和用作顶部镜面层的低折射率介质组成的第二镜面层; 以及由克尔介质组成并设置在第一镜层和第二镜层之间的间隔层; 其中所述第一镜层的反射率高于所述第二镜层的反射率; 并且间隔层的厚度被设定为使得入射光束的波长范围内的间隔层的初始调谐相位的值为m pi + t pi,其中m表示整数,t表示0.2-0.4 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spot size converter and method of manufacturing the same
    • 点尺寸转换器及其制造方法
    • US06684011B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09948555
    • 2001-09-10
    • Jong Sool JeongYong Soon BaekKwang Ryong Oh
    • Jong Sool JeongYong Soon BaekKwang Ryong Oh
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/305G02B2006/12173G02B2006/12176G02B2006/12195
    • The present invention relates to a spot size converter and a method of fabricating the same, which provides efficient coupling between an optical fiber and integrated devices of optical waveguide. The spot size converter has an input and output optical waveguides formed in a vertical double-layer structure. Integrated to the output optical waveguide, an unidirectional side-tapered optical waveguide is formed. Due to the tapered structure of the optical waveguide, the effective refective index gradually changes along the length of the waveguide. Thus, the spot size of the optical signal gradually changes while the optical signal travels within the tapered optical waveguide. Therefore, the present invention effectively eliminates or minimizes the coupling loss and the reflection loss between the optical fiber and the devices connected to the spot size converter. In particular, the present invention provides method for easily fabricating a tapered and narrow optical waveguide structure using low-resolution photolithography technique and reducing the manufacturing cost and increasing the manufacturing yield at the same time.
    • 光斑尺寸转换器及其制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种光斑尺寸转换器及其制造方法,其提供光纤与光波导的集成器件之间的有效耦合。 光斑尺寸转换器具有以垂直双层结构形成的输入和输出光波导。 集成到输出光波导中,形成单向侧锥形光波导。 由于光波导的锥形结构,有效的反射指数沿波导的长度逐渐变化。 因此,光信号的光斑尺寸在光信号在锥形光波导内行进时逐渐变化。 因此,本发明有效地消除或最小化光纤与连接到光斑尺寸转换器的器件之间的耦合损耗和反射损耗。 特别地,本发明提供了使用低分辨率光刻技术容易地制造锥形和窄光波导结构并同时降低制造成本和提高制造产量的方法。