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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Laser probe with an electrically steerable light beam
    • 具有电导光束的激光探头
    • US09086608B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13226675
    • 2011-09-07
    • Jack R. AuldRonald T. Smith
    • Jack R. AuldRonald T. Smith
    • G02F1/13G02F1/29G02F1/1334
    • G02F1/29G02F1/1334
    • A laser probe for electrically steering a light beam includes a tubular-shaped housing, an optical waveguide, and a beam steering cell. The optical waveguide is disposed within an interior region of the housing and is configured to emit a light beam travelling in a first direction. The beam steering cell is disposed within the housing and comprises an electro-optical (EO) material. The beam steering cell is configured to receive one or more voltages and electrically steer the light beam with the OE material to a second direction. The EO element has a shape of varying thickness such that a first portion of the light beam passes through a portion of EO element having a greater thickness than a second portion of the EO element passed through by a second portion of the light beam. The laser probe may be a directional laser probe or a multi-spot laser probe.
    • 用于电转向光束的激光探针包括管状壳体,光波导和光束导向单元。 光波导设置在壳体的内部区域内并被配置为发射沿第一方向传播的光束。 光束转向单元设置在壳体内并且包括电光(EO)材料。 光束转向单元被配置为接收一个或多个电压,并将光源与OE材料电转向第二方向。 EO元件具有变化的厚度的形状,使得光束的第一部分通过具有比由光束的第二部分穿过的EO元件的第二部分更大的厚度的EO元件的一部分。 激光探针可以是定向激光探针或多点激光探针。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Preconditioned Illuminator System and Method
    • 预处理照明系统和方法
    • US20100042080A1
    • 2010-02-18
    • US12540755
    • 2009-08-13
    • Ronald T. SmithDean Y. LinJack R. AuldTimothy C. Ryan
    • Ronald T. SmithDean Y. LinJack R. AuldTimothy C. Ryan
    • A61B18/00
    • B23P11/025A61B90/30A61B2090/306A61F9/007Y10T29/49865
    • Embodiments of endo-illuminators and related methods are disclosed. One embodiment of an illuminator can comprise a cannula defining a passage, an optical element disposed at an end of the cannula, and an optical fiber running through the passage with the distal end of the optical fiber in contact with the optical element. The optical fiber includes at least a heat preconditioned distal portion that terminates in the distal end that is in contact with the optical element. One embodiment of a method can comprise inserting an optical fiber through a proximal portion of a cannula and optical element assembly until the distal end of the optical fiber contacts the optical element, heating a distal portion of the optical fiber to between a softening temperature and a melting temperature for a period of time to cause the distal portion to axially shrink and moving the optical element so that the optical element is in contact with the distal end of the optical fiber when the distal portion of the optical fiber has axially shrunk. Moving the optical element so that the optical element is in contact with the distal end of the optical fiber when the distal portion of the optical fiber has axially shrunk can comprise applying a force to the cannula and optical element assembly to maintain the optical element in continuous contact with the distal end of the optical fiber while the optical fiber axially shrinks.
    • 公开了内照射器和相关方法的实施例。 照明器的一个实施例可以包括限定通道的插管,设置在插管端部的光学元件以及穿过通道的光纤,其中光纤的远端与光学元件接触。 光纤至少包括热预处理的远端部分,其终止于与光学元件接触的远端。 方法的一个实施例可以包括通过套管和光学元件组件的近端部分插入光纤,直到光纤的远端接触光学元件,将光纤的远端部分加热到软化温度和 熔化温度一段时间,使得远端部分轴向收缩并移动光学元件,使得当光纤的远端部分轴向收缩时,光学元件与光纤的远端接触。 当光纤的远端轴向收缩时,移动光学元件使得光学元件与光纤的远端接触可包括向套管和光学元件组件施加力以将光学元件保持连续 当光纤轴向收缩时,与光纤的远端接触。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Power assisted steering for all terrain vehicle
    • 所有地形车辆的助力转向
    • US07070019B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US10178903
    • 2002-06-21
    • David T. TakamotoJack R. AuldJohn C. Dunne, Jr.Harry Adam Dupre, IIIEric N. AnderfaasDean W. BanksGregory E. Mott
    • David T. TakamotoJack R. AuldJohn C. Dunne, Jr.Harry Adam Dupre, IIIEric N. AnderfaasDean W. BanksGregory E. Mott
    • B62D5/00
    • B62D6/02B62D5/12
    • An all terrain vehicle has a frame carried by a group of wheels. At least one of the wheels is steerably connected to the frame. A steering handle assembly is rotatably connected to the frame. A servo valve has an input shaft connected to the steering handle assembly and an output shaft connected to a pitman arm. A linkage extends from the pitman arm to the steerable wheel or wheels. A pump draws fluid from a reservoir and passes the fluid through the servo valve before the fluid is returned to the reservoir. The servo valve redirects at least a portion of the flow to a cylinder to drive a ram within the cylinder in response to steering movement of the steering handle assembly. The ram, in turn, provides a power assist to the steerable wheel or wheels. A variable speed, constant displacement pump can be used to vary the flow rate in a manner that reduces the flow rate as the vehicle speed increases. Alternatively, a bypass can be used to vary a flow rate through the servo valve. A damping valve arrangement also can be provided to absorb shocks to the steering system such that the wheels can initially deflect and then return to the original position without substantial input from the steering handle assembly.
    • 全地形车辆具有由一组车轮承载的框架。 至少一个轮子可操纵地连接到框架。 转向手柄组件可旋转地连接到框架。 伺服阀具有连接到转向手柄组件的输入轴和连接到倾斜臂的输出轴。 连杆从pitman手臂延伸到可转向轮或车轮。 泵将液体从储存器中抽出,并在流体返回储存器之前使流体通过伺服阀。 伺服阀将至少一部分流量重定向到气缸以响应于转向手柄组件的转向运动而驱动气缸内的压头。 这个冲头又向可转向的轮子或轮子提供动力辅助。 可以使用可变速恒定容积泵来以随车速增加而降低流量的方式改变流量。 或者,可以使用旁路来改变通过伺服阀的流量。 还可以提供阻尼阀装置以吸收对转向系统的冲击,使得轮可以初始偏转,然后返回到原始位置,而没有来自转向手柄组件的实质输入。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Preconditioned illuminator system and method
    • 预处理照明系统及方法
    • US08542962B2
    • 2013-09-24
    • US12540755
    • 2009-08-13
    • Ronald T. SmithDean Y. LinJack R. AuldTimothy C. Ryan
    • Ronald T. SmithDean Y. LinJack R. AuldTimothy C. Ryan
    • G02B6/32A61B1/07
    • B23P11/025A61B90/30A61B2090/306A61F9/007Y10T29/49865
    • Embodiments of endo-illuminators and related methods are disclosed. One embodiment of an illuminator can comprise a cannula defining a passage, an optical element disposed at an end of the cannula, and an optical fiber running through the passage with the distal end of the optical fiber in contact with the optical element. The optical fiber includes at least a heat preconditioned distal portion that terminates in the distal end that is in contact with the optical element. One embodiment of a method can comprise inserting an optical fiber through a proximal portion of a cannula and optical element assembly until the distal end of the optical fiber contacts the optical element, heating a distal portion of the optical fiber to between a softening temperature and a melting temperature for a period of time to cause the distal portion to axially shrink and moving the optical element so that the optical element is in contact with the distal end of the optical fiber when the distal portion of the optical fiber has axially shrunk. Moving the optical element so that the optical element is in contact with the distal end of the optical fiber when the distal portion of the optical fiber has axially shrunk can comprise applying a force to the cannula and optical element assembly to maintain the optical element in continuous contact with the distal end of the optical fiber while the optical fiber axially shrinks.
    • 公开了内照射器和相关方法的实施例。 照明器的一个实施例可以包括限定通道的插管,设置在插管端部的光学元件以及穿过通道的光纤,其中光纤的远端与光学元件接触。 光纤至少包括热预处理的远端部分,其终止于与光学元件接触的远端。 方法的一个实施例可以包括通过套管和光学元件组件的近端部分插入光纤,直到光纤的远端接触光学元件,将光纤的远端部分加热到软化温度和 熔化温度一段时间,使得远端部分轴向收缩并移动光学元件,使得当光纤的远端部分轴向收缩时,光学元件与光纤的远端接触。 当光纤的远端轴向收缩时,移动光学元件使得光学元件与光纤的远端接触可包括向套管和光学元件组件施加力以将光学元件保持连续 当光纤轴向收缩时,与光纤的远端接触。