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1. 发明申请

US20060154448A1 Soi component comprising margins for separation 有权
标题翻译： Soi组件包括用于分离的边距
公开(公告)号：US20060154448A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10527183
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Oliver Stoll , Franz Laermer , Gilbert Moersch , Gottfried Flik , Klaus Kuettner
发明人： Oliver Stoll , Franz Laermer , Gilbert Moersch , Gottfried Flik , Klaus Kuettner
IPC分类号： H01L21/78
CPC分类号： G01M17/0072 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49121 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49156
摘要： A method for producing a component is provided, in particular a deformation sensor, having a sensor element which includes at least one region that is sensitive with respect to expansion or compression, as well as electrical structures which are in connection therewith. To this end, a sacrificial layer is produced on or within a substrate and an activatable layer on top of the sacrificial layer, the sensitive region and at least a portion of the electrical structures being positioned on top or within an activatable layer, and a circumferential trench is produced around the region of the sensor element to be produced and having the sensitive region and the portion of the electrical structures, the trench being interrupted by at least one connecting point, which connects the region of the sensor element to the portion of the activatable layer lying outside the circumferential trench. This is followed by a removal of the sacrificial layer underneath the region of the sensor element, a fixation of the region of the sensor element with the aid of a holding device, rupturing of the connecting points and a transfer of the sensor element, fixated by the holding device, and connecting a carrier to the component as well as joining with a carrier to the component.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造部件的方法，特别是变形传感器，其具有传感器元件，该传感器元件包括至少一个相对于膨胀或压缩敏感的区域以及与之相关的电气结构。为此，牺牲层在基材上或内部产生，并且在牺牲层顶部上的可活化层，敏感区域和电结构的至少一部分位于顶部或可激活层内，并且周向沟槽在待生产的传感器元件的区域周围产生并且具有敏感区域和电气结构的部分，沟槽被至少一个连接点中断，该至少一个连接点将传感器元件的区域连接到位于圆周沟槽外侧的可激活层。之后是去除传感器元件区域下方的牺牲层，借助于保持装置固定传感器元件的区域，使连接点断裂和传感器元件的传送，固定在传感器元件的固定位置保持装置，并且将载体连接到部件，以及将载体连接到部件上。

2. 发明授权

US06784792B2 Method and device for recognition of a collision with a pedestrian 失效
标题翻译：用于识别与行人碰撞的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06784792B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10069678
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Bernhard Mattes , Gottfried Flik
发明人： Bernhard Mattes , Gottfried Flik
IPC分类号： B60Q100
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60R21/0136 , B60R21/34
摘要： A method of deciding with a high reliability whether an impact with the front side of a vehicle has been caused by a pedestrian is described. Two decision criteria are formed, and only if both decision criteria are met is it decided an impact with a pedestrian has occurred. The first decision criterion is determined by the fact that the pressures or deformations measured by a sensor on the bumper and a sensor in the area of the front edge of the engine hood are compared with reference quantities typical of impact with a pedestrian. The second decision criterion is determined by the fact that the changes in velocity and/or acceleration of the vehicle caused by an impact are determined, and then the changes in velocity and/or acceleration are compared with reference quantities which are typical of impact with a pedestrian.
摘要翻译：描述了一种以可靠性判断是否已经由行人引起了对车辆前方的冲击的方法。形成了两个决策标准，只有当两个决策标准得到满足，才决定了行人的影响。第一判定标准由以下事实确定：将保险杠上的传感器测量的压力或变形以及发动机罩的前缘区域中的传感器与行人的典型冲击参考量进行比较。第二个判定标准由确定由冲击引起的车辆的速度和/或加速度的变化确定，然后将速度和/或加速度的变化与参考数量进行比较，这些参数是与行人。

3. 发明授权

US5588466A Magnetostrictive transducer 失效
标题翻译：磁致伸缩传感器
公开(公告)号：US5588466A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US356281
申请日：1994-12-20
申请人： Gerhard Benz , Gottfried Flik , Christoph Treutler , Heinz Friedrich
发明人： Gerhard Benz , Gottfried Flik , Christoph Treutler , Heinz Friedrich
IPC分类号： B41J2/04 , C23C14/14 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/00 , H01L41/12 , H02N2/00 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B41J2/04 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0007 , F16K99/0053 , H01L41/12 , B41J2002/041 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/89 , Y10S977/901 , Y10T137/2213 , Y10T137/2224
摘要： A magnetostrictive transducer wherein a magnetostrictive layer is applied to a flexible element, for example, a flexible beam. The flexible element is deflected by an external magnetic field. The thin magnetostrictive layer consists of Tb.sub.(1-x) Dy.sub.(x) Fe.sub.2.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00489 Sec。 371日期1994年12月20日第 102（e）1994年12月20日日期PCT提交1993年6月8日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 00695 日期1994年1月6日磁致伸缩换能器其中将磁致伸缩层施加到柔性元件，例如柔性梁。柔性元件被外部磁场偏转。薄磁致伸缩层由Tb（1-x）Dy（x）Fe2组成。

4. 发明授权

US09222841B2 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US09222841B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13165414
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Gottfried Flik , Christian Fuchs
发明人： Gottfried Flik , Christian Fuchs
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , G01K1/14 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/30 , G01L19/00 , G01L23/10
CPC分类号： G01K1/14 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0072 , F02D41/3035 , G01K2205/00 , G01L19/0092 , G01L23/10 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine is described. At least one composition of a gas mixture is determined in at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. At least one combustion chamber pressure is detected in the interior of the combustion chamber and at least one local combustion chamber temperature is detected in the interior of the combustion chamber. The composition is inferred from the combustion chamber pressure and the combustion chamber temperature.
摘要翻译：描述了一种操作内燃机的方法。在内燃机的至少一个燃烧室中确定至少一种气体混合物的组成。在燃烧室的内部检测到至少一个燃烧室压力，并且在燃烧室的内部检测到至少一个局部燃烧室温度。从燃烧室压力和燃烧室温度推断组成。

5. 发明授权

US07377173B2 Hydrostatic pressure determination in a high-pressure a reservoir (common rail) by means of ultrasonic echo time measurement 失效
标题翻译：通过超声波回波时间测量在高压储罐（共轨）中进行静水压力测定
公开(公告)号：US07377173B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10547709
申请日：2003-10-21
申请人： Gottfried Flik , Stefan Muelders , Michael Stumber , Oliver Stoll
发明人： Gottfried Flik , Stefan Muelders , Michael Stumber , Oliver Stoll
IPC分类号： G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01L11/06 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2200/0602
摘要： The invention relates to an economical pressure measuring device as well as to a favorable method for pressure determination, with which a pressure measurement can be performed from outside the high-pressure container. To that end, the device comprises an ultrasound transmitter mounted outside the pressure container and an ultrasound receiver by means of which transmitter and receiver the transit time of an ultrasonic pulse traveling through the liquid contained in the high-pressure container can be ascertained, and the method comprises generating an ultrasonic pulse outside the high-pressure container measuring the time that the ultrasonic pulse requires to traverse a defined distance calculating the pulse speed of the pulse in the liquid; and from that determining the pressure in the liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种经济的压力测量装置以及用于压力测定的有利方法，通过该方法可以从高压容器的外部进行压力测量。为此，该装置包括安装在压力容器外部的超声波发射器和超声波接收器，通过该超声波接收器可以确定超声波脉冲穿过包含在高压容器中的液体的传播时间，并且方法包括在超高压容器外部产生超声脉冲，测量超声波脉冲所需的时间，以计算液体中脉冲脉冲的脉冲速度; 并从中确定液体中的压力。

6. 发明申请

US20060108153A1 Device for measuring load in a vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量车辆载荷的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060108153A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10520559
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Michael Munz , Frank Fischer , Gottfried Flik
发明人： Michael Munz , Frank Fischer , Gottfried Flik
IPC分类号： G01G19/08 , G01H5/00 , G01G3/16 , B60T7/14 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/01516 , B60R21/0152 , B60R21/01536 , G01G9/00 , G01G19/4142 , G01S15/88
摘要： A device for measuring weight in a vehicle includes an expansion unit which becomes elongated under the influence of the weight being measured, and a sensor system which determines the elongation through a transit time measurement. Ultrasonic pulses are used for the transit time measurement.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量车辆重量的装置包括：在被测量的重量的影响下变长的膨胀单元，以及通过运输时间测量确定伸长率的传感器系统。超声脉冲用于通行时间测量。

7. 发明授权

US5924674A Microvalve and method for manufacturing a microvalve 失效
标题翻译：微型阀和制造微型阀的方法
公开(公告)号：US5924674A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US793427
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Dietmar Hahn , Heinz Fuchs , Gottfried Flik , Thomas Schittny , Alexandra Jauernig
发明人： Dietmar Hahn , Heinz Fuchs , Gottfried Flik , Thomas Schittny , Alexandra Jauernig
IPC分类号： C25D7/00 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F15C3/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/06 , F16K99/00 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M61/186 , F02M51/0614 , F02M51/0639 , F02M51/0646 , F02M51/0692 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/168 , F02M61/1806 , F02M61/1853 , F15C5/00 , F16K31/06 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0046 , F02M2200/9092 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0076 , F16K2099/0078 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0082 , F16K2099/0096 , F16K99/0034 , Y10T29/49405 , Y10T29/49425
摘要： The microvalve according to the invention is comprised of an electromagnetic drive and of a multilayer lower valve part, which are permanently bonded to one another and are manufactured separately from one another. The lower valve part includes at least one armature and a valve-closure element, which are axially movable, as well as a housing which at least partially surrounds this axially movable component of the microvalve. The layers of the lower valve part are built up one upon the other by means of (multilayer) electrodeposition. The microvalve can be used in fuel-injection systems of internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00939 Sec。 371日期1997年2月21日 102（e）日期1997年2月21日PCT提交1996年5月30日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 02433 日期1997年1月23日根据本发明的微型阀包括电磁驱动器和多层下阀部件，它们彼此永久地结合并彼此分开制造。下阀部分包括可轴向移动的至少一个衔铁和阀关闭元件，以及至少部分地围绕微阀的可轴向移动的部件的壳体。下部阀部分的层通过（多层）电沉积而彼此堆叠。微型阀可用于内燃机的燃油喷射系统。

8. 发明授权

US5344117A Micro-actuator 失效
标题翻译：微执行器
公开(公告)号：US5344117A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US135606
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Hans-Peter Trah , Gottfried Flik
发明人： Hans-Peter Trah , Gottfried Flik
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , F15C5/00 , G12B1/02 , H01L41/09 , F16K31/02 , F16K31/70
CPC分类号： G12B1/02 , F15C5/00 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0973 , Y10T137/1987 , Y10T137/7737
摘要： A micro-actuator includes force elements and compensation elements arranged on a bending element such that a change in the environmental temperature does not cause any flexing of the bending element.
摘要翻译：微致动器包括布置在弯曲元件上的力元件和补偿元件，使得环境温度的变化不会引起弯曲元件的任何弯曲。

9. 发明申请

US20110315115A1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110315115A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13165414
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Gottfried Flik , Christian Fuchs
发明人： Gottfried Flik , Christian Fuchs
IPC分类号： F02M7/00 , G01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/14 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0072 , F02D41/3035 , G01K2205/00 , G01L19/0092 , G01L23/10 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine is described. At least one composition of a gas mixture is determined in at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. At least one combustion chamber pressure is detected in the interior of the combustion chamber and at least one local combustion chamber temperature is detected in the interior of the combustion chamber. The composition is inferred from the combustion chamber pressure and the combustion chamber temperature.
摘要翻译：描述了一种操作内燃机的方法。在内燃机的至少一个燃烧室中确定至少一种气体混合物的组成。在燃烧室的内部检测到至少一个燃烧室压力，并且在燃烧室的内部检测到至少一个局部燃烧室温度。从燃烧室压力和燃烧室温度推断组成。

10. 发明授权

US07549343B2 Sensor system for measuring pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于测量压力的传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US07549343B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US12075650
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Viacheslav Bekker , Christian Doering , Gottfried Flik , Sven Zinober
发明人： Viacheslav Bekker , Christian Doering , Gottfried Flik , Sven Zinober
IPC分类号： G01L7/06
CPC分类号： G01L23/18
摘要： A sensor system for measuring the pressure in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, by the use of which a high measuring accuracy may be achieved, based on high measuring sensitivity and great thermal stability. In addition, the construction of the sensor system makes possible great system flexibility, and particularly very space-saving installation in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. For this purpose, the sensor system includes at least one electrically conductive spring element and at least one electrically conductive counter-element, the spring element and the counter-element being in mechanical contact over at least one contact area, the contact surface of the spring element having a different curvature profile from that of the contact surface of the counter-element, so that a force action or pressure action, that have the effect of an elastic deformation of the spring element, results in a size change of the contact area between the spring element and the counter-element, and the contact surface of at least one of the two elements, the spring element and/or the counter-element, being provided with a highly resistive coating, so that a size change in the contact area results in a change in the resistance of the system composed of the spring element and the counter-element.
摘要翻译：基于高测量灵敏度和大的热稳定性，可以通过使用高测量精度来测量内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的传感器系统。此外，传感器系统的结构使得系统的灵活性变得可能，并且特别是在内燃机的燃烧室中非常节省空间的安装。为此，传感器系统包括至少一个导电弹簧元件和至少一个导电相对元件，弹簧元件和对元件在至少一个接触区域上机械接触，弹簧的接触表面元件具有与相对元件的接触表面的曲率分布不同的曲率分布，使得具有弹簧元件的弹性变形作用的力作用或压力作用导致了第二元件之间的接触面积的尺寸变化，所述弹簧元件和所述相对元件以及所述两个元件中的至少一个的所述接触表面，所述弹簧元件和/或所述相对元件设置有高电阻涂层，使得所述接触面积的尺寸变化导致由弹簧元件和反元件组成的系统的电阻的变化。

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