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1. 发明授权

US5288999A Manufacturing method including near-field optical microscopic examination of a semiconductor wafer 失效
标题翻译：包括半导体晶片的近场光学显微镜检查的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5288999A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US1234
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Robert E. Betzig , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Jay K. Trautman , Raymond Wolfe
发明人： Robert E. Betzig , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Jay K. Trautman , Raymond Wolfe
IPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/09 , G11B9/00 , G11B27/36 , G02B21/06 , G01N21/63
CPC分类号： G11B5/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/22 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1409 , B82Y10/00 , G11B2005/001 , G11B2005/0021 , G11B27/36 , G11B33/10 , G11B5/09
摘要： An optical system useful, e.g., for near-field scanning optical microscopy is provided. The system incorporates a probe having improved properties. In one embodiment, the probe comprises a tapered and partially metallized portion of a single-mode optical fiber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于例如用于近场扫描光学显微术的光学系统。该系统包含具有改进性能的探针。在一个实施例中，探针包括单模光纤的锥形和部分金属化部分。

2. 发明授权

US4171389A Process for suppressing hard bubbles in magnetic bubble devices 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制磁性气泡装置中的硬泡的方法
公开(公告)号：US4171389A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US702392
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. LeCraw , Raymond Wolfe
发明人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. LeCraw , Raymond Wolfe
IPC分类号： G11C19/08 , H01F10/24 , H01F10/02
CPC分类号： G11C19/0858 , H01F10/24
摘要： A method is disclosed for suppressing hard bubbles in epitaxial magnetic garnet films. The method comprises annealing in an essentially inert atmosphere and renders the annealed film incapable of sustaining hard bubbles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于抑制外延磁性石榴石膜中的硬泡的方法。该方法包括在基本惰性气氛中进行退火，并使退火膜不能维持硬泡。

3. 发明授权

US4354254A Devices depending on garnet materials 失效
标题翻译：设备取决于石榴石材料
公开(公告)号：US4354254A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US204899
申请日：1980-11-07
申请人： Stuart L. Blank , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. LeCraw , Lars C. Luther
发明人： Stuart L. Blank , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. LeCraw , Lars C. Luther
IPC分类号： H01F10/24 , H01F1/37
CPC分类号： H01F10/24 , Y10S428/90
摘要： Devices based on epitaxial garnet layers that exhibit a high magnetic anisotropy are disclosed. These garnet layers are produced by introducing a Co.sup.2+ or a species with 1, 2, 4, or 5 electrons in a 4d or a 5d electron orbital in the octahedral site of the garnet in conjunction with a typical anisotropy producing combination on the dodecahedral site. The contribution to magnetic anisotropy due to the typical combination on the dodecahedral site and the appropriate ion in an octahedral site is complementary.
摘要翻译：公开了基于表现出高磁各向异性的外延石榴石层的器件。这些石榴石层是通过在石榴石的八面体部位的4d或5d电子轨道中引入Co2 +或具有1,2,4或5个电子的物质，并与十二面体位点上的典型各向异性生成组合一起引入的。由于十二面体位置上的典型组合和八面体位置中合适的离子对磁各向异性的贡献是互补的。

4. 发明授权

US4198689A Garnet magnetoresistive sensor for magnetic fields 失效
标题翻译：用于磁场的石榴石磁阻传感器
公开(公告)号：US4198689A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US937958
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. Le Craw , Raymond Wolfe
发明人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. Le Craw , Raymond Wolfe
IPC分类号： G11B5/39 , G11C19/08
CPC分类号： G11B5/3903 , G11C19/0866
摘要： The discovery of a magnetoresistive effect in oriented, crystalline, semiconducting iron garnet materials is used to design devices which detect the presence or orientation of magnetic fields. The principal measure of this effect is that the resistance between two electrodes (12) on the garnet body (11) varies as an imposed magnetic field (14, 15) produces a change in the direction of the magnetization of the body (11). This effect is useful when the garnet is so constituted as to possess a resistivity from 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.7 ohm-centimeters. Also, the anisotropy field of the garnet body must be comparable to less than the magnitude of the magnetic field to be detected. One aspect of particular utility for magnetic "bubble" detectors (in magnetic bubble memories) is the isotropic character of the resistance when the magnetization is varied in the (111) plane but the significant change of resistance when the magnetization is moved to the [111] direction.
摘要翻译：在定向，晶体，半导体铁石榴石材料中发现磁阻效应用于设计检测磁场的存在或取向的装置。这种效果的主要措施是，当施加的磁场（14,15）产生主体（11）的磁化方向的变化时，石榴石体（11）上的两个电极（12）之间的电阻变化。当石榴石构成为具有103至107欧姆厘米的电阻率时，该效果是有用的。此外，石榴石体的各向异性场必须与要检测的磁场的大小相当。磁性“气泡”检测器（在磁性气泡存储器中）的特殊用途的一个方面是当磁化在（111）平面中变化时电阻的各向同性特征，但当磁化移动到[111 ]方向。

5. 发明授权

US5288997A Manufacturing method, including near-field optical microscopic examination of a magnetic bit pattern 失效
标题翻译：制造方法，包括磁场图案的近场光学显微镜检查
公开(公告)号：US5288997A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US1143
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Robert E. Betzig , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Jay K. Trautman , Raymond Wolfe
发明人： Robert E. Betzig , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Jay K. Trautman , Raymond Wolfe
IPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/09 , G11B9/00 , G11B27/36 , G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G11B5/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/22 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1409 , B82Y10/00 , G11B2005/001 , G11B2005/0021 , G11B27/36 , G11B33/10 , G11B5/09
摘要： An optical system useful, e.g., for near-field scanning optical microscopy is provided. The system incorporates a probe having improved properties. In one embodiment, the probe comprises a tapered and partially metallized portion of a single-mode optical fiber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于例如用于近场扫描光学显微术的光学系统。该系统包含具有改进性能的探针。在一个实施例中，探针包括单模光纤的锥形和部分金属化部分。

6. 发明授权

US5288996A Near-field optical microscopic examination of genetic material 失效
标题翻译：近场光学显微镜检查遗传物质
公开(公告)号：US5288996A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US1140
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Robert E. Betzig , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Jay K. Trautman , Raymond Wolfe
发明人： Robert E. Betzig , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Jay K. Trautman , Raymond Wolfe
IPC分类号： G01Q60/18 , G01Q60/22 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/09 , G11B9/00 , G11B27/36 , G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y35/00 , G11B5/00 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1409 , B82Y10/00 , G11B2005/001 , G11B2005/0021 , G11B27/36 , G11B33/10 , G11B5/09 , Y10S977/853 , Y10S977/862
摘要： An optical system useful, e.g., for near-field scanning optical microscopy is provided. The system incorporates a probe having improved properties. In one embodiment, the probe comprises a tapered and partially metallized portion of a single-mode optical fiber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于例如用于近场扫描光学显微术的光学系统。该系统包含具有改进性能的探针。在一个实施例中，探针包括单模光纤的锥形和部分金属化部分。

7. 发明授权

US4797386A Superconductor-magnet induced separation 失效
标题翻译：超导磁体诱导分离
公开(公告)号：US4797386A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US41278
申请日：1987-04-22
申请人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Frances Hellman , David W. Johnson, Jr.
发明人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Frances Hellman , David W. Johnson, Jr.
IPC分类号： F16C39/06 , H01F6/00 , H02N15/04 , H01F7/22
CPC分类号： H02N15/04 , F16C32/0438 , H01F6/00
摘要： Separation between a magnetized member and a Type II superconducting member inherently manifestets stability in separation distance, in lateral direction and in attitude. Uses include levitation of fixed and moveable members as well as superconducting bearings.
摘要翻译：磁化部件和II型超导部件之间的分离固有地表现出在分离距离，横向和姿态方面的稳定性。用途包括悬挂固定和可移动构件以及超导轴承。

8. 发明授权

US4337521A Advantageous garnet based devices 失效
标题翻译：有利的石榴石设备
公开(公告)号：US4337521A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US106399
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Stuart L. Blank , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. LeCraw , Lars C. Luther
发明人： Stuart L. Blank , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Roy C. LeCraw , Lars C. Luther
IPC分类号： G11C11/14 , H01F10/24 , H01F1/37
CPC分类号： H01F10/24 , Y10S428/90
摘要： Devices based on epitaxial garnet layers which exhibit a substantial contribution to the magnetic anisotropy other than that attributable to the presence of magnetic rare earth ions are disclosed. These garnet layers are produced by introducing Co.sup.2+ or a species with 1, 2, 4, or 5 electrons in a 4d or 5d electronic orbital in the octahedral site of the garnet. It is possible to produce epitaxial garnets having low damping constants, as determined by resonance line widths on the order of 100 Oe, and K.sub.u 's on the order of 300,000 ergs/cm.sup.3.
摘要翻译：公开了基于外延石榴石层的器件，其表现出对磁性各向异性的显着贡献，而不是归因于磁性稀土离子的存在。这些石榴石层是通过在石榴石八面体部位的4d或5d电子轨道中引入Co2 +或具有1,2,4或5个电子的物质来生产的。可以生产具有低阻尼常数的外延石榴石，由通过约100Oe的谐振线宽度确定，Ku's约为30万ergs / cm 3。

9. 发明授权

US4207613A Bubble device containing a ferrite biasing magnet 失效
标题翻译：含有铁氧体磁极的气泡装置
公开(公告)号：US4207613A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US640482
申请日：1975-12-15
申请人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Frank J. Schnettler
发明人： Ernst M. Gyorgy , Frank J. Schnettler
IPC分类号： G11C19/08 , G11C11/02
CPC分类号： G11C19/085
摘要： A ferrite material has been found that is useful for a biasing magnet whose magnetic field stabilizes single wall magnetic domains. The strong temperature dependence of the ferrite's magnetic field makes the ferrite especially useful when used with magnetic materials which require a highly temperature dependent magnetic field to maintain a constant domain or bubble size. The ferrite composition is represented by the formula NiFe.sub.(1+x) Cr.sub.(1-x) O.sub.4, x is in the range between 0.04 and 0.18, and 1 percent to 10 percent, by weight, additional material selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, thorium oxide and hafnium oxide.
摘要翻译：已经发现铁氧体材料可用于磁场稳定单壁磁畴的偏置磁体。铁素体磁场的强烈的温度依赖性使铁氧体在与需要高温度依赖磁场的磁性材料一起使用以保持恒定的畴或气泡尺寸时特别有用。铁氧体组合物由式NiFe（1 + x）Cr（1-x）O4表示，x在0.04至0.18之间的范围内，以重量计为1％至10％的附加材料，氧化锆，氧化钍和氧化铪。

10. 发明授权

US4187128A Magnetic devices including amorphous alloys 失效
标题翻译：磁性器件包括非晶合金
公开(公告)号：US4187128A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US945914
申请日：1978-09-26
申请人： Robert L. Billings , Ho-Sou Chen , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Richard C. Sherwood
发明人： Robert L. Billings , Ho-Sou Chen , Ernst M. Gyorgy , Richard C. Sherwood
IPC分类号： C22C45/00 , H01F1/153 , H01F1/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/008 , H01F1/153
摘要： The disclosed magnetic devices, including a magnetically coupled conducting path, incorporate amorphous, low magnetostriction alloys of the general formula (Co.sub.a Fe.sub.b T.sub.c).sub.i X.sub.j, the "metallic" constituents thereof being within the parenthetical expression. T, in the formulation, is selected from among Ni, Cr, Mn, V, Ti, Mo, W, Nb, Zr, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag and Au, X being at least one "glass former" selected from among P, Si, B, C, As, Ge, Al, Ga, In, Sb, Bi and Sn. The "metallic" constituents comprise from 70-90 atomic percent of the alloy with cobalt being present in an amount of at least 70 atomic percent of the "metallic" constituents. The described material has been prepared by rapid cooling from the liquid, directly to the shape needed for fabrication of the device (e.g., tape to be wound to form an inductor core). When the amorphous material is heat treated for from 30 minutes to two hours at temperatures from 125 degrees Centigrade to 200 degrees Centigrade, it exhibits a temperature stabilized magnetic permeability. The fabrication of such devices as temperature stabilized inductors and transformers is contemplated.
摘要翻译：公开的包括磁耦合导电路径的磁性装置包括通式（CoaFebTc）iXj的无定形低磁致伸缩合金，其“金属”成分在括号表达式内。所述配方中的T选自Ni，Cr，Mn，V，Ti，Mo，W，Nb，Zr，Pd，Pt，Cu，Ag和Au，X为至少一种选自 P，Si，B，C，As，Ge，Al，Ga，In，Sb，Bi和Sn。 “金属”成分占合金的70-90原子％，钴的含量以“金属”成分为至少70原子％。所描述的材料已经通过从液体的快速冷却直接制造到器件的制造所需的形状（例如，待缠绕的带形成电感器芯）来制备。当非晶材料在125摄氏度到200摄氏度的温度下热处理30分钟至2小时时，其表现出温度稳定的磁导率。考虑了诸如温度稳定的电感器和变压器的这种装置的制造。

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