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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of eliminating buried contact trench in SRAM technology
    • 在SRAM技术中消除埋接触沟的方法
    • US5654231A
    • 1997-08-05
    • US621273
    • 1996-03-25
    • Mong-Song LiangJin-Yuan LeeChun-Yi Shih
    • Mong-Song LiangJin-Yuan LeeChun-Yi Shih
    • H01L21/28H01L21/8244
    • H01L27/11H01L21/28
    • A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A first polysilicon layer is deposited overlying a gate silicon oxide layer on the surface of a semiconductor substrate. The first polysilicon and gate oxide layers are etched away where they are not covered by a buried contact mask to provide an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted through the opening into the semiconductor substrate to form a buried contact junction. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the first polysilicon layer and over the semiconductor substrate within the opening. The layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the first polysilicon layer and adjacent the opening. A second layer of polysilicon is deposited overlying the first polysilicon layer and over the substrate within the opening. The second polysilicon layer is patterned to form gate electrodes and a polysilicon contact overlying the buried contact junction wherein the mask used for the patterning is misaligned and a portion of a spacer overlying the buried contact junction is exposed and wherein a portion of the second polysilicon layer other than that of the contact remains as residue. The second polysilicon layer residue is etched away wherein the exposed spacer protects the buried contact junction within the semiconductor substrate from the etching to complete the formation of a buried contact in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
    • 描述了形成改进的埋地接触结的新方法。 沉积在半导体衬底的表面上的栅极氧化硅层上的第一多晶硅层。 第一多晶硅和栅极氧化物层被蚀刻掉,其中它们不被掩埋的接触掩模覆盖以提供到半导体衬底的开口。 离子通过开口植入半导体衬底中以形成掩埋接触结。 电介质材料层沉积在开口内的第一多晶硅层上方和半导体衬底之上。 该层被各向异性地蚀刻以在第一多晶硅层的侧壁和邻近开口处留下间隔物。 第二层多晶硅沉积在第一多晶硅层的上方并且在开口内的衬底上。 图案化第二多晶硅层以形成栅电极和覆盖掩埋接触结的多晶硅接触,其中用于图案化的掩模不对准,并且覆盖掩埋接触结的间隔物的一部分被暴露,并且其中第二多晶硅层的一部分 除了接触物以外,残留物残留。 第二多晶硅层残留物被蚀刻掉,其中暴露的间隔物保护半导体衬底内的掩埋接触结点免受蚀刻,以在集成电路的制造中完成掩埋接触的形成。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of making buried contact in DRAM technology
    • 在DRAM技术中进行埋地接触的方法
    • US5846860A
    • 1998-12-08
    • US668801
    • 1996-06-24
    • Chun-Yi ShihJulie HuangMong-Song Liang
    • Chun-Yi ShihJulie HuangMong-Song Liang
    • H01L21/285H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10852H01L21/28537Y10S148/02
    • A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. Word lines are provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A first insulating layer is deposited overlying the word lines. The first insulating layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to provide an opening to the semiconductor substrate. A layer of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) silicon oxide is deposited over the first insulating layer and over the semiconductor substrate within the opening. The TEOS layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the word lines and of the first insulating layer. A first layer of polysilicon is deposited overlying the first insulating layer and within the opening. The first polysilicon layer is doped with dopant which is driven in to form a buried contact junction within the semiconductor substrate under the opening. The first polysilicon layer is patterned to form a polysilicon contact overlying the buried contact junction wherein the mask used for the patterning is misaligned and wherein a portion of a TEOS spacer overlying the buried contact junction is exposed and wherein a portion of the first polysilicon layer other than that of the contact remains as residue. The first polysilicon layer residue is etched away wherein the exposed TEOS spacer protects the buried contact junction within the semiconductor substrate from the etching completing the formation of a buried contact in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
    • 描述了形成改进的埋地接触结的新方法。 字线设置在半导体衬底的表面上。 第一绝缘层沉积在字线上方。 第一绝缘层被蚀刻掉,其中它不被掩埋的接触掩模覆盖以提供到半导体衬底的开口。 一层四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)氧化硅沉积在第一绝缘层上方,并在该开口内的半导体衬底上。 TEOS层被各向异性地蚀刻以将间隔物留在字线和第一绝缘层的侧壁上。 第一层多晶硅沉积在第一绝缘层上并且在开口内。 第一多晶硅层掺杂掺杂剂,掺杂剂被驱动以在开口下的半导体衬底内形成掩埋接触结。 第一多晶硅层被图案化以形成覆盖掩埋接触结的多晶硅接触,其中用于图案化的掩模未对准,并且其中覆盖掩埋接触结的TEOS间隔物的一部分被暴露,并且其中第一多晶硅层的一部分其他 比接触物残留物残留。 蚀刻掉第一多晶硅层残留物,其中暴露的TEOS间隔物保护半导体衬底内的掩埋接触结合层免于在集成电路的制造中完成掩埋接触的形成。