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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for purifying ammonia
    • 净化氨的方法和装置
    • US06065306A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US81381
    • 1998-05-19
    • Wenchang JiArthur I. ShirleyAtul M. AthalyePiotr J. Sadkowski
    • Wenchang JiArthur I. ShirleyAtul M. AthalyePiotr J. Sadkowski
    • C01C1/02F25J1/00
    • C01C1/024
    • Ammonia is purified by a membrane unit to concentrate ammonia and/or ammonia and moisture. Moisture is removed in a temperature-swing adsorption unit. The resultant product of such purification is then partially condensed to remove light components of other impurities and then partially vaporized to produce a pressurized ammonia product lean in heavy components. If the feed stream is processed through the membrane unit first, the permeate stream will be lean in such impurities as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and methane. Moisture and any carbon dioxide not removed in the membrane unit is then removed by the adsorption unit. The resultant stream produced by action of the membrane and adsorption units is then partially condensed to produce a liquid lean in light impurities. Such liquid is then partially vaporized within a product pressure vessel to produce ammonia vapor lean in heavy impurities and at a required operational pressure.
    • 氨通过膜单元纯化以浓缩氨和/或氨和水分。 在变温吸附装置中除去水分。 然后将得到的纯化产物部分冷凝以除去其它杂质的轻组分,然后部分蒸发,以产生稀重的组分中的加压氨产物。 如果原料流首先通过膜单元进行处理,则渗透物流将如二氧化碳,氮气和甲烷这样的杂质贫化。 然后通过吸附单元去除膜单元中未除去的水分和任何二氧化碳。 然后通过膜和吸附单元的作用产生的所得料流被部分冷凝以产生轻质杂质的液体贫。 然后将这样的液体在产品压力容器内部分蒸发,以产生贫重的杂质和所需操作压力的氨蒸气。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi-component recovery apparatus and method
    • 多组分回收装置及方法
    • US5799509A
    • 1998-09-01
    • US916454
    • 1997-08-22
    • Steven J. FinleyPiotr J. SadkowskiAtul M. Athalye
    • Steven J. FinleyPiotr J. SadkowskiAtul M. Athalye
    • B01D8/00F25J1/00
    • B01D8/00Y10S62/909
    • An apparatus and method for recovering one or more components from the vapor feed in which the component is recovered from the vapor feed at a lower pressure within a lower pressure cold trap. Thereafter, a higher pressure cold trap is connected to the lower pressure cold trap and the component revaporizes in the lower pressure cold trap and resolidifies in the higher pressure cold trap. The higher pressure cold trap is then isolated and the component is allowed to thaw to build up a vapor pressure such that the component can be delivered for recovery at a high pressure. Two or more components having higher and lower boiling points can be recovered by low pressure cold traps set in series. Low pressure cold traps can be provided to operate in an out of phase relationship so that components are frozen on one set of lower pressure cold traps while being vaporized from the other set of cold traps. In the case of two component recovery, two high pressure cold traps are provided to allow two components to vaporize and thus develop a sufficient vapor pressure to be delivered at the requisite delivery pressure.
    • 一种用于从蒸汽进料中回收一种或多种组分的装置和方法,其中在低压冷阱内以更低的压力从蒸气进料中回收组分。 此后,将较高压力的冷阱与低压冷阱连接,并将组件在低压冷阱中汽化,并在较高压力的冷阱中重新凝固。 然后隔离较高压力的冷阱,并使组分解冻以形成蒸气压,使得组分可以在高压下被输送回收。 具有较高沸点和低沸点的两种或更多种组分可以通过串联设置的低压冷阱来回收。 可以提供低压冷阱来以异相关系运行,使得部件在一组低压冷阱中冷冻,同时从另一组冷阱中蒸发。 在双组分回收的情况下,提供两个高压冷阱以允许两个组分蒸发并因此产生足够的蒸汽压力以在必要的输送压力下输送。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas injection apparatus and method having application to gold leaching
    • 用于金浸的气体注入装置和方法
    • US5645771A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US531988
    • 1995-09-21
    • Rustam H. SethnaAtul M. AthalyeMichael K. Sahm
    • Rustam H. SethnaAtul M. AthalyeMichael K. Sahm
    • B01F3/04B01F3/08B01F5/04
    • B01F3/0876B01F5/0401B01F3/04099
    • A gas injection apparatus for injecting a gas into a liquid comprising a baffle plate, a re-circulation chamber, and a discharge nozzle. The discharge nozzle is oriented normally to the baffle plate so that a liquid stream composed of the liquid is directed against the baffle plate and produces an oppositely directed flow towards the outer peripheral edge of the baffle plate. The oppositely directed flow has a sheet-like turbulent flow regime located adjacent to the plate and a circulating flow regime located above the turbulent flow regime and bounded by a re-circulation chamber. The gas is mixed into the liquid so that smaller bubbles are entrained in the turbulent flow regime and are discharged with the liquid flowing in the turbulent flow regime from the outer peripheral edge of the baffle plate. Larger bubbles flow into the circulating flow regime to break up into smaller bubbles which are entrained in the turbulent flow regime swept out of the apparatus. The apparatus is particularly useful in a gold leaching process in which the gold slurry is thickened to produce clarified water. Oxygen is injected into the clarified water and thereafter, the clarified water is injected into a leaching tank.
    • 一种用于将气体注入包括挡板,再循环室和排出喷嘴的液体中的气体注入装置。 排放喷嘴通常定向到挡板,使得由液体组成的液体流被引向挡板并产生朝向挡板的外周边缘的相反方向的流动。 相反方向的流动具有位于板附近的片状湍流状态,以及位于湍流状态上方并由再循环腔限定的循环流动状态。 将气体混合到液体中,使得较小的气泡被夹带在湍流状态,并且随着流体流向湍流状态的液体从挡板的外周边边缘排出。 较大的气泡流入循环流动状态以分解成较小的气泡,这些气泡被夹带在从设备中扫出的湍流状态。 该设备在金浸出过程中特别有用,其中金浆增稠以产生澄清的水。 将氧气注入澄清的水中,之后将澄清的水注入浸出池中。