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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for purifying ammonia
    • 净化氨的方法和装置
    • US06065306A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US81381
    • 1998-05-19
    • Wenchang JiArthur I. ShirleyAtul M. AthalyePiotr J. Sadkowski
    • Wenchang JiArthur I. ShirleyAtul M. AthalyePiotr J. Sadkowski
    • C01C1/02F25J1/00
    • C01C1/024
    • Ammonia is purified by a membrane unit to concentrate ammonia and/or ammonia and moisture. Moisture is removed in a temperature-swing adsorption unit. The resultant product of such purification is then partially condensed to remove light components of other impurities and then partially vaporized to produce a pressurized ammonia product lean in heavy components. If the feed stream is processed through the membrane unit first, the permeate stream will be lean in such impurities as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and methane. Moisture and any carbon dioxide not removed in the membrane unit is then removed by the adsorption unit. The resultant stream produced by action of the membrane and adsorption units is then partially condensed to produce a liquid lean in light impurities. Such liquid is then partially vaporized within a product pressure vessel to produce ammonia vapor lean in heavy impurities and at a required operational pressure.
    • 氨通过膜单元纯化以浓缩氨和/或氨和水分。 在变温吸附装置中除去水分。 然后将得到的纯化产物部分冷凝以除去其它杂质的轻组分,然后部分蒸发,以产生稀重的组分中的加压氨产物。 如果原料流首先通过膜单元进行处理,则渗透物流将如二氧化碳,氮气和甲烷这样的杂质贫化。 然后通过吸附单元去除膜单元中未除去的水分和任何二氧化碳。 然后通过膜和吸附单元的作用产生的所得料流被部分冷凝以产生轻质杂质的液体贫。 然后将这样的液体在产品压力容器内部分蒸发,以产生贫重的杂质和所需操作压力的氨蒸气。