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81. 发明授权

US07029199B2 Automatic ground marking method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动地面标记方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07029199B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10669555
申请日：2003-09-25
申请人： Ian Mayfield , Matthew J Johnson
发明人： Ian Mayfield , Matthew J Johnson
IPC分类号： E01C23/07
CPC分类号： A63C19/06 , A63C19/08 , G05D1/0236 , G05D1/028
摘要： An automatic ground marking apparatus including a carriage (1) responsive to carriage control signals for traversing the ground (5), the carriage having a controllable steering and drive system, a controllable marking system and a position determining system (6) arranged to determine the position of the carriage. The ground marking apparatus further includes a processor (8) responsive to the position determining system and operatively executing a software product for generating the carriage control signals to cause the carriage (1) to mark out a predetermined sign (14) on the ground. The position determining system (6) suitably employs a laser beam (4) and reflective tracking prism (2), and the predetermined sign may be defined by data points stored in a file (9) accessed by the processor (8) (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：一种自动接地标记装置，包括响应于用于横穿地面（5）的滑架控制信号的滑架（1），具有可控转向和驱动系统的滑架，可控制的标记系统和位置确定系统（6）马车的位置地面标记装置还包括响应位置确定系统并可操作地执行软件产品的处理器（8），用于产生滑架控制信号以使滑架（1）在地面上标出预定的符号（14）。位置确定系统（6）适当地使用激光束（4）和反射跟踪棱镜（2），并且预定符号可以由存储在由处理器（8）访问的文件（9）中的数据点定义（图3）。 1）。

82. 发明申请

US20050047864A1 Road surface sensor and monitoring control method for road surface 失效
标题翻译：路面传感器及路面监控方法
公开(公告)号：US20050047864A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10923800
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Tadayuki Yamada , Kouji Yamamoto , Makoto Goto
发明人： Tadayuki Yamada , Kouji Yamamoto , Makoto Goto
IPC分类号： E01C11/26 , E01C23/07 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/47 , G01W1/00 , G01W1/14 , G08B19/02 , E01C7/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/14 , G08B19/02
摘要： In order to melt snow and prevent freezing without consuming energy wastefully and to monitor a road surface state remotely, a road surface sensor includes: a rotating stand provided so as to be reciprocatingly rotatable upward on the road surface; a snow-melting/freezing heat quantity measurement dummy road surface having an electric heater buried therein and to use as a reference road surface for heat quantity measurement to derive a melting heat quantity for snow falling on the surface and a heat quantity required for freezing prevention; a reference light irradiating/reflected light receiving device that is attached so as to be rotatable with the rotating stand; a space reflected light receiving device; a non-contact road temperature measuring device; a non-contact snow cover depth measuring device; a road surface image pickup device; and a moisture sensor. The reference light irradiating/reflected light receiving device includes a reference light irradiating device for irradiating reference light and a reflected light receiving device for receiving reflected light of the reference light from the road surface, and the reflected light receiving device separates and receives only reflected light of the reference light out of the reflected light from the road surface.
摘要翻译：为了融雪，防止冻结而不浪费能量消耗能量并远程监测路面状态，路面传感器包括：设置成在路面上向上可往复移动的旋转支架; 具有埋入其中的电加热器的雪融冰冷冻热量测量虚拟路面，并且用作用于热量测量的基准路面，以导出雪落在地面上的雪的熔化热量和防止冷冻所需的热量 ; 参考光照射/反射光接收装置，其被安装成可旋转的支架旋转; 空间反射光接收装置; 非接触式道路温度测量装置; 非接触式雪盖深度测量装置; 路面图像拾取装置; 和湿度传感器。参考光照射/反射光接收装置包括用于照射参考光的参考光照射装置和用于接收来自路面的参考光的反射光的反射光接收装置，并且反射光接收装置仅分离和接收反射光的来自路面的反射光的参考光。

83. 发明授权

US5941658A Cross-slope level control for mobile machinery 失效
公开(公告)号：US5941658A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US867027
申请日：1997-06-02
申请人： Gerald Lee Dahlinger , Scott Michael Mallory
发明人： Gerald Lee Dahlinger , Scott Michael Mallory
IPC分类号： E01C19/00 , E02F3/84 , E02F9/22 , E01C23/07 , E01C19/48
CPC分类号： E02F9/2257 , E01C19/008 , E02F3/844 , E02F3/845 , Y10S37/907
摘要： A cross slope level/torsion control for mobile machines is disclosed. At least two crawler tracks or four wheels or rail bogies are provided for transporting and elevating the frame with at least one crawler track or two wheels or rail bogies on a reference side of the mobile machine and at least one crawler track or two wheels or rail bogies on cross slope side of the mobile machine. At least four jacking points having variable vertical extension are placed between the crawler tracks, wheels or rail bogies and frame with two jacking points being on the reference side of the mobile machine and two jacking points being on the cross slope side of the mobile machine. The reference side of the mobile machine tracks a reference in elevation and adapts a desired reference attitude. An attitude sensor on the reference side of the mobile machine measures the actual attitude of the reference side relative to gravity. Likewise, an attitude sensor on the cross slope side of the mobile measures the actual attitude of the cross slope side relative to gravity. The relative elevation between the two jacking points on the cross slope side of the mobile machine is varied to cause the attitude of the cross slope side of the mobile machine to match the attitude of the reference side of the mobile machine. Finally, a single cross slope sensor varies the elevation of the cross slope side of the mobile machine relative to the reference side of the mobile machine.

84. 发明授权

US5921708A Pavement-vehicle convoy 失效
标题翻译：路面车辆车队
公开(公告)号：US5921708A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US940331
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Roland Grundl , Alfred Ulrich
发明人： Roland Grundl , Alfred Ulrich
IPC分类号： E01C19/48 , G05D1/00 , G05D1/02 , E01C23/07 , B60T7/16
CPC分类号： G05D1/0272 , E01C19/48 , G05D1/0293 , E01C2301/04 , G05D1/024 , G05D1/0255 , G05D1/0257 , G05D2201/0202
摘要： A pavement-vehicle convoy for applying a cover layer of a paving material on a traffic area, such as a roadway. The convoy has at least two independently driven units with at least one of the units being a road-surface finisher and each other unit in the convoy being either a finisher or a charger. One of the units is a command unit that has a remote control used to help maintain a predetermined desired longitudinal distance between the convoy units and which can be used to help maintain a predetermined desired lateral distance from a reference line. The remote control includes a speed correcting device that utilizes signals from a distance sensor on at least one of the units that is used to detect changes from the desired distance so that speed correction signals can be generated and provided to an operation control device on at least one of the units. A remote-control link is provided between the operation control device of the command unit and the operation control device of other convoy units so that operation-related signals can be communicated to a master travel controller that controls a travelling mechanism of the command unit and a travelling mechanism of the other convoy units. Control preferably is effected from the driver's cabin of the command unit to the driver's cabin and operation control device of all other convoy units.
摘要翻译：用于在交通区域（例如道路）上施加铺路材料的覆盖层的路面车辆车队。车队至少有两个独立驱动的单元，其中至少一个单元是道路表面修整机，车队中的每个单元都是修整机或充电器。其中一个单元是具有遥控器的命令单元，用于帮助保持车队单元之间预定的期望的纵向距离，并且可以使用该遥控器来帮助保持与参考线的预定的期望横向距离。遥控器包括速度校正装置，其利用来自距离传感器的信号，所述信号用于检测来自期望距离的变化的单元中的至少一个，使得可以至少产生速度校正信号并将其提供给操作控制装置其中一个单位。在命令单元的操作控制装置和其他车队单元的操作控制装置之间提供遥控链路，使得操作相关信号可以传送到控制命令单元的行进机构的主行程控制器，以及其他车队单位的行车机制。控制优选地从命令单元的驾驶室到所有其他车队单元的驾驶室和操作控制装置。

85. 发明授权

US5908459A Road finisher having a plurality of control systems with interchangeable control processors 失效
标题翻译：道路修整机具有多个可互换控制处理器的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5908459A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US799814
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Maik Rower , Werner Engeln , Thomas Lossow
发明人： Maik Rower , Werner Engeln , Thomas Lossow
IPC分类号： E01C19/48 , G06G7/76 , E01C23/07
CPC分类号： E01C19/48 , E01C2301/10
摘要： The invention relates to a road finisher having traveling gear and a series of units which are used for the consolidation of warm packing material, the finisher having a plurality of control circuits for controlling various functions performed by the machine. Each control circuit includes a replaceable control processor therein, each control processor being adapted to replace any and all other control processors and to perform any and all control functions of any and all other control processors, whereby, when a control processor fails in service, another control processor, which is controlling a less important function, can be substituted therefor to permit continued operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有行走齿轮和一系列用于固定暖包装材料的单元的整修机，整理机具有多个用于控制机器执行的各种功能的控制电路。每个控制电路包括其中的可更换的控制处理器，每个控制处理器适于替代任何和所有其他控制处理器并且执行任何和所有其他控制处理器的任何和所有控制功能，由此当控制处理器服务失败时，另一个正在控制不太重要的功能的控制处理器可以被替代以允许继续操作。

86. 发明授权

US5439313A Spray patching pavement repair system 失效
标题翻译：喷涂修补路面维修系统
公开(公告)号：US5439313A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US238151
申请日：1994-05-03
申请人： James R. Blaha , Herbert N. Underwood , Ralph Salle , Ronald R. Ralston
发明人： James R. Blaha , Herbert N. Underwood , Ralph Salle , Ronald R. Ralston
IPC分类号： E01C19/46 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/07 , E01C19/00
CPC分类号： E01C23/07 , E01C19/46 , E01C23/06 , E01C2301/50
摘要： An automated pavement repair vehicle includes a vehicle and its various computer-controlled subsystems. The various subsystems, including a vacuum system, heating system and spray patch system, for completing pavement repair, are located on the frame and rear of the truck. A robotic cell at the rear of the truck includes an assembly of retractable doors. The doors are lowered around the pothole to allow control of ambient conditions during the pavement repair procedure.
摘要翻译：自动路面维修车辆包括车辆及其各种计算机控制的子系统。卡车的框架和后部都有各种子系统，包括真空系统，加热系统和喷涂系统，用于完成路面维修。卡车后部的机器人电池包括可伸缩门的组件。门在坑洞周围下降，以便在路面修复过程中控制环境条件。

87. 发明授权

US5364205A Method and apparatus for road hole repair 失效
标题翻译：道路修理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5364205A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US115819
申请日：1993-09-03
申请人： Jerome Lemelson
发明人： Jerome Lemelson
IPC分类号： B05B12/12 , B28B13/02 , B28B17/00 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/07
CPC分类号： B28B13/021 , B05B12/122 , B28B17/00 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/07
摘要： Automated system for pothole repair including apparatus mounted upon a vehicle for detecting the presence of a pothole and alerting and/or slowing and/or halting the vehicle responsive to such detection. Sensors measure the size of the pothole and/or monitor the filling of the pothole to automatically terminate the filling operation when completed. The sensor outputs are used to determine either level of repair material or volume thereof. The sensors and dispenser (or dispensers) are automatically moved to the desired locations. The filled cavity may be compacted and/or cured. Filler material may be selectively delivered from one or more than one dispensing nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于坑坑修复的自动化系统，包括安装在车辆上的装置，用于检测坑的存在并响应于这种检测而警告和/或减慢和/或停止车辆。传感器测量坑洞的大小和/或监视坑洞的填充，以在完成时自动终止填充操作。传感器输出用于确定修理材料的水平或其体积。传感器和分配器（或分配器）自动移动到所需的位置。填充的空腔可以被压实和/或固化。可以从一个或多于一个的分配喷嘴选择性地递送填料。

88. 发明授权

US5294210A Automated pothole sensing and filling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动坑洞检测和灌装设备
公开(公告)号：US5294210A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US901265
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Jerome Lemelson
发明人： Jerome Lemelson
IPC分类号： B05B12/12 , B28B13/02 , B28B17/00 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/07 , E01C19/00 , E01C19/18
CPC分类号： B28B13/021 , B05B12/122 , B28B17/00 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/07
摘要： Automated system for pothole repair including apparatus mounted upon a vehicle for detecting the presence of a pothole and alerting and/or slowing and/or halting the vehicle responsive to such detection. Sensors measure the size of the pothole and/or monitor the filling of the pothole to automatically terminate the filling operation when completed. The sensor outputs are used to determine either level of repair material or volume thereof. The sensors and dispenser (or dispensers) are automatically moved to the desired locations. The filled cavity may be compacted and/or cured. Filler material may be selectively delivered from one or more than one dispensing nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于坑坑修复的自动化系统，包括安装在车辆上的装置，用于检测坑的存在并响应于这种检测而警告和/或减慢和/或停止车辆。传感器测量坑洞的大小和/或监视坑洞的填充，以在完成时自动终止填充操作。传感器输出用于确定修理材料的水平或其体积。传感器和分配器（或分配器）自动移动到所需的位置。填充的空腔可以被压实和/或固化。可以从一个或多于一个的分配喷嘴选择性地递送填料。

89. 发明授权

US4878598A Method and apparatus for dispensing a substance to a work area 失效
标题翻译：将物质分配到工作区域的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4878598A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US44302
申请日：1987-04-30
申请人： Dolph W. Ruschhaupt, Jr.
发明人： Dolph W. Ruschhaupt, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05B12/02 , E01C19/17 , E01C23/07 , G05D7/06
CPC分类号： E01C23/07 , B05B12/02 , E01C19/17 , G05D7/0623
摘要： A method and apparatus for dispensing a substance to a work area in which the method includes the steps of determining the quantity of the substance to be dispensed substantially evenly to the work area, calculating the rate of dispensing the substance to the work area for the quantity determined in the determining step to achieve substantially even dispensing, dispensing the substance to the work area at the calculated rate during movement over the work area, and adjusting the rate of dispensing at intervals during such movement to minimize error in such dispensing. The apparatus has a source of the substance to be dispensed, a dispensing mechanism for dispensing the substance from the source to a work area during movement thereover, a control mechanism operable to control the rate of dispensing the substance from the source, and a control system operable to detect the quantity of substance remaining in the source at intervals during movement over the work area and to adjust the rate of such dispensing so that the substance can be substantially evenly dispensed to said work area.
摘要翻译：一种用于将物质分配到工作区域的方法和装置，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：基本上均匀地将待分配的物质的量确定到工作区域，计算将物质分配到工作区域的数量在确定步骤中确定以实现基本均匀的分配，在移动过程中以计算的速率将物质分配到工作区域，并且在这种运动期间间隔地调整分配速率，以使这种分配中的误差最小化。该装置具有要分配的物质的源，用于在物体的运动期间将物质从源传送到工作区域的分配机构，可操作以控制从源引发物质的速率的控制机构，以及控制系统可操作地在工作区域内移动期间间隔地检测源中剩余的物质的量，并调整这种分配的速率，使得物质可以基本均匀地分配到所述工作区域。

90. 发明授权

US12036726B2 Methods and apparatus for mobile additive manufacturing of advanced roadway systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US12036726B2
公开(公告)日：2024-07-16
申请号：US18209907
申请日：2023-06-14
申请人： Robert A. Flitsch , Frederick A. Flitsch
发明人： Robert A. Flitsch , Frederick A. Flitsch
IPC分类号： B29C64/118 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/20 , B29C64/227 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/393 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , E01C11/00 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/07 , E01C23/09 , B22F10/30 , B29L31/00 , E01C23/01
CPC分类号： B29C64/118 , B29C64/106 , B29C64/20 , B29C64/227 , B29C64/245 , B29C64/386 , B29C64/393 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02 , E01C11/005 , E01C23/06 , E01C23/065 , E01C23/07 , E01C23/0966 , B22F10/30 , B29L2031/776 , E01C23/01 , Y02P10/25
摘要： The present disclosure provides various aspects for mobile and automated processing utilizing additive manufacturing. The present disclosure includes methods for adding strengthening features to a roadway surface. In some examples, the strengthening features may include fibers, nanofibers and nanotubes as examples.

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