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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Road surface sensor and monitoring control method for road surface
    • 路面传感器及路面监控方法
    • US20050047864A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10923800
    • 2004-08-24
    • Tadayuki YamadaKouji YamamotoMakoto Goto
    • Tadayuki YamadaKouji YamamotoMakoto Goto
    • E01C11/26E01C23/07G01N21/17G01N21/47G01W1/00G01W1/14G08B19/02E01C7/00
    • G01W1/14G08B19/02
    • In order to melt snow and prevent freezing without consuming energy wastefully and to monitor a road surface state remotely, a road surface sensor includes: a rotating stand provided so as to be reciprocatingly rotatable upward on the road surface; a snow-melting/freezing heat quantity measurement dummy road surface having an electric heater buried therein and to use as a reference road surface for heat quantity measurement to derive a melting heat quantity for snow falling on the surface and a heat quantity required for freezing prevention; a reference light irradiating/reflected light receiving device that is attached so as to be rotatable with the rotating stand; a space reflected light receiving device; a non-contact road temperature measuring device; a non-contact snow cover depth measuring device; a road surface image pickup device; and a moisture sensor. The reference light irradiating/reflected light receiving device includes a reference light irradiating device for irradiating reference light and a reflected light receiving device for receiving reflected light of the reference light from the road surface, and the reflected light receiving device separates and receives only reflected light of the reference light out of the reflected light from the road surface.
    • 为了融雪,防止冻结而不浪费能量消耗能量并远程监测路面状态,路面传感器包括:设置成在路面上向上可往复移动的旋转支架; 具有埋入其中的电加热器的雪融冰冷冻热量测量虚拟路面,并且用作用于热量测量的基准路面,以导出雪落在地面上的雪的熔化热量和防止冷冻所需的热量 ; 参考光照射/反射光接收装置,其被安装成可旋转的支架旋转; 空间反射光接收装置; 非接触式道路温度测量装置; 非接触式雪盖深度测量装置; 路面图像拾取装置; 和湿度传感器。 参考光照射/反射光接收装置包括用于照射参考光的参考光照射装置和用于接收来自路面的参考光的反射光的反射光接收装置,并且反射光接收装置仅分离和接收反射光 的来自路面的反射光的参考光。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Picture reading apparatus
    • 图片阅读器
    • US06323968B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09154356
    • 1998-09-16
    • Makoto GotoFumihiko KaiseHideki Wanami
    • Makoto GotoFumihiko KaiseHideki Wanami
    • H04N104
    • H04N1/2158H04N1/2104H04N1/387H04N2201/214
    • Plural pictures recorded on an optical film are read, in frame units, by a scanner 11 to convert them into electric picture data to store those picture data into a main memory 21. A memory control section 2 controls read-out and write-in operations of the picture data obtained from the scanner 11 with respect to the main memory 21. Further, the memory control section 2 controls the write-in and read-out operations of the picture data to thereby obtain inverted picture data in which (relative position of) the picture data is inverted in regard to upper and lower directions thereof. A system control section 5 controls the memory control section 2 in accordance with inverting command from a keyboard 6 so as to obtain inverted picture data. Since the write-in or read-out operation of the picture data with respect to the main memory 21 is controlled by the system control section 5 so as to invert (relative position of) picture data in regard to upper and lower directions thereof in accordance with the inverting command from the keyboard 6, in the case where inverted picture in which the upside is turned down is displayed on a display section 7, the inverting command is given, thereby making it possible to display, on the display section 7, erecting (normally standing) pictures of respective frames in which relative position in regard to upper and lower directions is inverted, and to record the erecting pictures of respective frames onto a recording medium by a disc drive 42.
    • 通过扫描器11以帧为单位读取记录在光学薄膜上的多张图像,将其转换成电子图像数据,将这些图像数据存储到主存储器21中。存储器控制部分2控制读出和写入操作 从扫描器11获得的相对于主存储器21的图像数据。此外,存储器控制部分2控制图像数据的写入和读出操作,从而获得反转的图像数据,其中(相对位置 )图像数据相对于其上下方向反转。 系统控制部分5根据来自键盘6的反转命令控制存储器控制部分2,以获得反转的图像数据。 由于图像数据相对于主存储器21的写入或读出操作由系统控制部分5控制,以便根据图像数据的上下方向反转(相对位置)图像数据 利用来自键盘6的反转命令,在显示部分7上显示反转图像的情况下,在显示部分7上显示反转命令,从而可以在显示部分7上显示直立 (相对于上下方向的相对位置)反转的各帧的(通常站立)图像,以及通过盘驱动器42将各帧的竖立图像记录到记录介质上。