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81. 发明申请

US20040184899A1 Conveyor of leaves and other products on a belt for laying the same products as a single layer 有权
标题翻译：输送带和其他产品在皮带上铺设相同的产品单层
公开(公告)号：US20040184899A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：US10782839
申请日：2004-02-23
发明人： Antonio Turatti
IPC分类号： A23P001/00
CPC分类号： B07B4/00 , A23N12/00 , A24B1/04 , B07B4/08 , B65G21/2036 , B65G2201/0211
摘要： The invention relates to a conveyor (1) of leaves and other products (4) on a belt for laying the same products as a single layer, characterised in that it comprises at least a perforated collection belt (3), at least a suction hood (6) having a surface (27) provided with holes (28) for passage of air flow, an air suction device (9) coupled with said hood (6), and dragging means (7, 19) for said at least a collection belt (3), said collection belt (3) sliding by said dragging means (7, 19) along said perforated surface of said suction hood (6), said suction device generating an air flow both through said holes (28) of said surface (27) of said at least a suction hood (6), and through said holes of said at least a collection belt (3), allowing the coupling on said at least a collection belt (3) of a single layer of said leaves and other products (4) due to their passage close to said at least a collection belt (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于铺设与单层相同产品的带子上的叶片和其它产品（4）的输送机（1），其特征在于，其至少包括一个穿孔收集带（3），至少一个抽吸罩（6），具有设置有用于通过空气流的孔（28）的表面（27），与所述罩（6）联接的空气抽吸装置（9）和用于所述至少一个集合的拖动装置（7,19）（3），所述收集带（3）沿着所述抽吸罩（6）的穿孔表面由所述拖动装置（7,19）滑动，所述抽吸装置通过所述表面的所述孔（28）产生空气流（6）的所述至少一个吸收罩（6）的所述至少一个收集带（3）的所述至少一个收集带（3）的所述至少一个收集带（3）其他产品（4）由于其靠近所述至少一个收集带（3）而通过。

82. 发明授权

US5462176A Latex detection system 失效
标题翻译：乳胶检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5462176A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US253370
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Cliff E. Hereford, deceased , Joseph H. Malek
发明人： Cliff E. Hereford, deceased , Joseph H. Malek
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B07C5/342 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B07C5/3425 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S209/938
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting foreign matter in a particulate material stream, particularly tobacco, including an optical scanner, in combination with a camera system with beam splitter and filters, and a computer to process signals from the camera to determine whether foreign matter is present. If foreign matter is detected, a diverter deviates the flow of the contaminated material onto a discharge conveyor.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测颗粒物料流，特别是包括光学扫描仪在内的烟草的异物与具有分束器和过滤器的相机系统的组合的方法和装置，以及用于处理来自照相机的信号以确定是否存在异物的计算机。如果检测到异物，则转向器将污染物质的流动偏离到排放输送机上。

83. 发明授权

US5388704A Relating to conveying and separation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：关于输送和分离设备
公开(公告)号：US5388704A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US910149
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Christopher P. Morris
发明人： Christopher P. Morris
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B01D46/10 , B01J8/36 , B03B4/00 , B07B4/02 , B65G53/20 , B07B4/00 , B65G53/16
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B01D46/10 , B01J8/36 , B03B4/00 , B07B4/02 , B65G53/20
摘要： An air distribution plate for incorporation into a material conveyor or a material separator has a plurality of apertured zones alternately arranged along the length of the plate. The apertures in the first series of zones are inclined in the direction of the desired flow of material in the case of the conveyor and in the direction of the desired air flow in the case of the separator and the apertures in the second series of zones incline in the opposite direction by the same amount. Each zone in the second series of zones has fewer apertures than the zones of the first series of zones.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 00069 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月24日 102（e）日期1992年8月24日PCT 1991年1月17日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 10611 PCT 日本1991年7月25日。一种用于结合到材料输送机或材料分离器中的空气分配板具有沿着板的长度交替布置的多个开孔区域。第一系列区域中的孔在输送机的情况下沿着期望的材料流的方向倾斜，并且在分离器的情况下沿着期望的气流的方向倾斜，并且第二系列区域中的孔倾斜在相反方向上相同的量。第二系列区域中的每个区域具有比第一系列区域的区域少的孔。

84. 发明授权

US5294218A Centrifugal discharger for waste materials having a low weight/area ratio 失效
标题翻译：具有低重量/面积比的废料的离心排放器
公开(公告)号：US5294218A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US865989
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： Mauro Fiorentini , Bruno Belvederi
发明人： Mauro Fiorentini , Bruno Belvederi
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B04C5/10 , B04C5/14 , B04C5/185 , B65G53/60
CPC分类号： B04C5/185 , A24B1/04 , B04C5/10 , B04C5/14
摘要： A centrifugal discharger, particularly for cigarette manufacturing and/or packing machines, for disposing of waste fibrous and/or sheet material inside a fluidtight bin; wherein a centrifugal separator presents a cylindrical lateral wall, the bottom portion of which is fitted in fluidtight manner inside the bin, and communicates with a chamber in the bin via a tangent discharge conduit and a number of through holes for mutually compensating the pressure in the centrifugal separator and the bin.
摘要翻译：离心排放器，特别是用于卷烟制造和/或包装机器，用于将废纤维和/或片材料放置在流体密封箱内; 其中离心分离器具有圆柱形侧壁，其底部以流体密封的方式装配在料仓内，并且经由切线排出管道和多个通孔与罐中的室连通，用于相互补偿离心分离机和料斗。

85. 发明授权

US5251763A Conveying apparatus and separation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：输送装置和分离装置
公开(公告)号：US5251763A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US392532
申请日：1991-05-09
申请人： Christopher P. Morris
发明人： Christopher P. Morris
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B01D46/10 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/02 , B65G53/20 , B07B4/00
CPC分类号： B07B4/02 , A24B1/04 , B01D46/10 , B07B9/02 , B65G53/20
摘要： An elutriator for separating different grades of leaf material and having a distribution means, an elutriation zone (100) disposed above the distribution means, and a fluid supply fan (113) for supplying a fluid to me zone through the distribution means. The distribution means comprises two distribution plates (10) which diverge in an upward direction, each distribution plate being configured to direct the fluid therethrough in a direction which has a component extending along a surface of the plate. In use, the velocity of air delivered to the elutriation zone is greater than the terminal velocity of at least one grade of the material to be separated.

86. 发明授权

US5211187A String doffer mechanism 失效
标题翻译： STRING DOFFER机制
公开(公告)号：US5211187A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US550177
申请日：1990-07-09
申请人： George S. Boswell , Joao C. A. Gomes , Joseph P. Maciejczyk
发明人： George S. Boswell , Joao C. A. Gomes , Joseph P. Maciejczyk
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B3/18
摘要： A mechanism for removal of contaminants from a stream of material having a plurality of rotatable cylindrical doffer elements each having flights supplied with cleaning means thereon mounted substantially parallel to one another within a frame. The mechanism is provided with means for adjusting both the positions along the frame of the doffer elements as well as the vertical elevation of the doffer elements with respect to the frame.

87. 发明授权

US5103981A Particle separator/classification mechanism 失效
标题翻译：粒子分离器/分级机构
公开(公告)号：US5103981A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US645229
申请日：1991-01-24
申请人： Kenneth E. Abbott , Patrick J. Lyons
发明人： Kenneth E. Abbott , Patrick J. Lyons
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/00 , B07B11/04
CPC分类号： B07B9/00 , A24B1/04 , B07B11/04 , B07B4/02
摘要： A particle separator which separates particles based upon their relative densities or weights. The mixture of particles is deposited within a gas channel while a flow of gas, created by a gas flow amplifier, separates the material. The gas flow is sufficient to entrain the lighter/less dense particles; but is insufficient to entrain the heavier particles which are allowed to fall into a receptacle. The lighter entrained particles are directed to another receptacle or container.
摘要翻译：一种颗粒分离器，其基于它们的相对密度或重量分离颗粒。颗粒的混合物沉积在气体通道内，而由气流放大器产生的气体流分离材料。气流足以夹带较轻/较不致密的颗粒; 但不足以夹带允许落入容器的较重颗粒。较轻的夹带颗粒被引导到另一容器或容器。

88. 发明授权

US4809716A Tobacco leaf cleaning machine 失效
标题翻译：烟叶清洗机
公开(公告)号：US4809716A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US176204
申请日：1988-03-31
申请人： Charles R. Caudill
发明人： Charles R. Caudill
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B5/08 , A24B5/16
CPC分类号： A24B1/04
摘要： A tobacco leaf cleaning system for removing foreign particles such as lint and string from tobacco leaves comprises a succession of side-by-side rollers mounted for rotation in the same direction for transfering tobacco leaves supplied thereto from one roller to the next. The surfaces of the rollers have discontinuities on them and each roller is covered with a sheet consisting of a plurality of densely packed resilient hook members. These hook members may be made of the male portion of a Velcro fastener for engaging and retaining lint and foreign particles as tobacco leaves are transferred from one roller to the next. The sheet of resilient hook members is removably mounted on the surface of the roller for replacement when it becomes filled with lint and foreign matter.
摘要翻译：用于从烟叶中除去诸如绒毛和绳子的异物的烟叶清洁系统包括一系列并排辊，其安装成沿相同方向旋转，以将从一个辊供应的烟叶转移到下一个辊。辊的表面在其上具有不连续性，并且每个辊被由多个密集填充的弹性钩构件组成的片覆盖。这些钩构件可以由Velcro紧固件的阳部制成，用于接合和保持棉绒和外来颗粒，因为烟叶从一个辊转移到下一个辊。弹性钩构件的片材可以可拆卸地安装在辊子的表面上，以便在用棉绒和异物填充时进行更换。

89. 发明授权

US4641265A System for controlling the proportion of leaf vein in tobacco raw material treating process 失效
标题翻译：控制烟草原料处理过程中叶脉比例的系统
公开(公告)号：US4641265A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US635274
申请日：1984-07-27
申请人： Kenichi Kagawa
发明人： Kenichi Kagawa
IPC分类号： B07B4/08 , A24B1/04 , A24B3/16 , A24B3/18 , A24B5/00 , A24B5/06 , A24B5/10 , G05B13/02 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： A24B1/04 , A24B5/00 , A24B5/10
摘要： A new system for controlling the proportion of leaf vein in a tobacco raw material treating process is provided. In general, the process involves feeding a raw leaf tobacco to a humidity controller to impart thereto moisture and temperature necessary for the removal of leaf vein, then peeling off the leaf tobacco into lamina and leaf vein by leaf vein removing means and subsequently separating the lamina and leaf vein from each other by winnowing means. The new system includes means for measuring the flow rate of the raw leaf tobacco; means for measuring the moisture content of the leaf tobacco moistened by said humidity controller; sampling switching means for selecting by switching the lamina from which winnowing means in said raw material treating process is to be sampled for measuring the proportion of leaf vein; means for measuring the proportion of leaf vein in the lamina samples by said sampling switching means; and arithmetic controller means for inputting the results of measurement from said flow rate measuring means and said moisture content measuring means, calculating an optimum air velocity for the winnowing means in said raw material treating process so that the proportion of leaf vein is within the range of a preset value and controlling the winnowing means on the basis of the calculated value, and at the same time inputting as a feedback signal the result of measurement from said leaf vein proportion measuring means and correcting said calculated value in accordance with said feedback signal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制烟草原料处理过程中叶脉比例的新系统。通常，该方法包括将原始烟草叶片喂入湿度调节器以赋予除去叶静脉所需的水分和温度，然后通过叶静脉去除装置将叶烟叶剥离成叶片和叶静脉，随后分离叶片叶静脉通过风选方式相互影响。新系统包括测量原料烟叶的流量的方法; 用于测量由所述湿度控制器润湿的烟叶的水分含量的装置; 采样切换装置，用于通过切换从所述原料处理过程中的风选装置进行采样的叶片进行选择，以测量叶静脉的比例; 用于通过所述采样切换装置测量层片样品中叶静脉比例的装置; 以及用于从所述流量测量装置和所述水分含量测量装置输入测量结果的算术控制器装置，在所述原料处理过程中计算出风选装置的最佳空气速度，使得叶静脉的比例在预设值，并根据计算值控制风选装置，同时从所述叶静脉比例测量装置输入测量结果作为反馈信号，并根据所述反馈信号校正所述计算值。

90. 发明授权

US4280903A Apparatus for separating sand from botanical fines 失效
标题翻译：用于将沙子与植物细粉分离的装置
公开(公告)号：US4280903A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US175569
申请日：1980-08-06
申请人： David L. Scholten
发明人： David L. Scholten
IPC分类号： A24B1/04 , B03B4/00 , B07B4/08 , B07B9/02 , B07B11/04
CPC分类号： B07B4/08 , A24B1/04 , B03B4/00 , B07B11/04 , B07B9/02
摘要： A mixture of botanical fines and sand is separated by a porous separating medium horizontally disposed within an enclosed chamber in which an upflowing stream of gas carries out the separation. The porous separating medium is comprised of a pair of opposed rotatively movable juxtaposed porous members with means for rotatively adjusting the porous members so as to change the flow through area in the porous separating medium. As a gas flows up through the porous separating medium, only the sand passes down through the porous medium and the gas entrains the botanical fines portion of the mixture above the porous members removing the botanical fines with the gas stream. Control of the velocity of gas up through the porous medium as well as the prevention of botanical fines from flowing with the sand down through the porous medium is determined by the adjustments of the rotatively mounted porous members.
摘要翻译：植物细粉和沙子的混合物通过水平设置在封闭室内的多孔分离介质分离，其中向上流动的气流进行分离。多孔分离介质由一对相对的可旋转并置的多孔构件组成，具有用于旋转地调节多孔构件的装置，以便改变多孔分离介质中的通过面积的流动。当气体通过多孔分离介质向上流动时，只有砂子向下通过多孔介质，并且气体将多孔构件上方的混合物的植物细屑部分带入气流中去除植物细粉。通过多孔介质控制气体的速度以及防止植物细屑与砂子一起流经多孔介质，通过可旋转安装的多孔构件的调节来确定。

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