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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device, method of estimating failure ratio of such devices on the market, and method of manufacturing the devices
    • 半导体集成电路器件,市场上这种器件的故障率的估计方法以及器件的制造方法
    • US06223097B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09265876
    • 1999-03-11
    • Takehiro HashimotoYutaka TanakaTetsuya AsamiYouichi SatouNoriaki Okumiya
    • Takehiro HashimotoYutaka TanakaTetsuya AsamiYouichi SatouNoriaki Okumiya
    • B07C1700
    • H01L22/20H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • In a method for setting appropriate initial-failure screening conditions when mass-producing semiconductor devices of multiple types, devices of each type being manufactured in a small number, the step of subjecting products of every type to an acceleration test is excluded, and instead, the failure ratio on the market of semiconductor devices of each type is estimated using a testing semiconductor device. Specifically, {circle around (1)} first, all types of semiconductor devices to be developed and mass-produced are classified into several groups. {circle around (2)} A test semiconductor device is developed which has the same number of elements, the same gate area, the same multi-layer wiring length and the same number of contact holes as the average number of elements, the average gate area, the average wiring length and the average number of contact holes of the semiconductor devices included in one of the type groups, respectively. The testing semiconductor device has main features (design rules, MOSFET structure, wiring structure, etc.) common to the types included in its corresponding type group, and a failed portion thereof, if any, can be easily detected by an analysis using a tester.
    • 在批量生产多种类型的半导体器件的情况下设置适当的初始故障筛选条件的方法中,每种类型的器件被少量制造,不考虑每种类型的产品进行加速度测试的步骤, 使用测试半导体器件来估计每种类型的半导体器件市场的故障率。 具体来说,首先,围绕(1)圆)将要开发和批量生产的所有类型的半导体器件分为几组。 {circle around(2)}开发了一种测试半导体器件,其具有与元件的平均数目相同数量的元件,相同的栅极面积,相同的多层布线长度和相同数量的接触孔,平均栅极 面积,平均布线长度和包括在一个类型组中的半导体器件的接触孔的平均数量。 测试半导体器件具有与其对应类型组中包括的类型相同的主要特征(设计规则,MOSFET结构,布线结构等),并且其故障部分(如果有的话)可以通过使用测试仪的分析容易地检测 。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Resistor-incorporated spark plug and manufacturing method of
resistor-incorporated spark plug
    • 电阻式并入火花塞及电阻式火花塞的制造方法
    • US6160342A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US64002
    • 1998-04-21
    • Kenichi NishikawaYutaka TanakaToshitaka HondaMakoto Sugimoto
    • Kenichi NishikawaYutaka TanakaToshitaka HondaMakoto Sugimoto
    • H01C7/00H01T13/20H01T13/41H01T21/02H01J13/20
    • H01T13/41H01T21/02
    • In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (.alpha.2-.alpha.1)/.alpha.1 >=-0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is .alpha.1 at 20.degree. C. and .alpha.2 at 150.degree. C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO.sub.2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.
    • 在火花塞(100)中,构成电阻器(15)的电阻器组合物包含半导体陶瓷颗粒,具有优异的负载寿命特性。 此外,(α2-α1)/α1 = 0.30的值,其中端子(13)和中心电极(3)之间的电阻值在20℃为α1,α2 在150℃下,可以有效地抑制高温下的射频噪声防止性能的恶化。 电阻体组合物含有电阻温度系数为正值或绝对值相对较小的负值的半导体陶瓷粒子(例如,具有金红石型结晶结构的TiO 2粒子,碱土类金属元素的钛酸酯或锆酸酯,钛 低氧化物等)或钛金属。 因此,本发明提供了一种结合电阻器的火花塞,其即使在高负载时也能够提供稳定的负载寿命特性,即使在高温下也不太可能降低射频噪声防止性能。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Alternate selection of virtual data buffer pathways
    • 虚拟数据缓冲通路的替代选择
    • US06070201A
    • 2000-05-30
    • US937798
    • 1997-09-25
    • Yutaka TanakaKeiji OkamotoHideo Ishida
    • Yutaka TanakaKeiji OkamotoHideo Ishida
    • G06F3/06G06F13/368
    • G06F3/0626G06F3/0656G06F3/0689
    • A memory control device having a plurality of data transfer paths including a storage device group comprising a plurality of storage devices for storing data and a buffer memory group comprising multiple buffer memories for storing transferred data, dividing files into multiple blocks for storing blocks in multiple storage devices on different data transfer paths, and executing control to read data from the storage device to be output with a request from a connected terminal to the buffer memory wherein storage devices on different paths create multiple virtual storage device groups, and buffer memories create virtual buffer memory groups. The memory control device comprises a data output control for executing control in a first cycle, the data being temporarily dividedly stored in a prescribed virtual storage device group. In a second cycle the device outputs data stored in the virtual buffer memory group and by alternately repeating first and second cycles, data read from the plural virtual buffer memories group is switched.
    • 一种具有多个数据传输路径的存储器控​​制装置,包括包括用于存储数据的多个存储装置的存储装置组和包括用于存储传送数据的多个缓冲存储器的缓冲存储器组,将文件划分成用于存储多个存储块的多个块 设备在不同的数据传输路径上,并且执行控制以从存储设备读取数据,以便从连接的终端到缓冲存储器的请求输出,其中不同路径上的存储设备创建多个虚拟存储设备组,并且缓冲存储器创建虚拟缓冲器 记忆组。 存储器控制装置包括用于在第一周期中执行控制的数据输出控制,数据被暂时地分割存储在规定的虚拟存储装置组中。 在第二周期中,设备输出存储在虚拟缓冲存储器组中的数据,并且通过交替重复第一和第二周期,切换从多个虚拟缓冲存储器组读取的数据。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Digital modem for reducing interference in the same channel of another
system
    • 数字调制解调器,用于减少另一系统相同通道的干扰
    • US5590153A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US277413
    • 1994-07-18
    • Yutaka TanakaMinoru Honda
    • Yutaka TanakaMinoru Honda
    • H04L27/18H04H20/30H04H60/11H04L5/06H04L27/04H04L27/06H04N7/08H04N7/081H04B1/38H04L5/16
    • H04H20/72H04L27/04H04L27/06H04L5/06
    • In order to reduce radio interference jamming in the same channel exerting from an adjacent broadcasting area when a digitized image signal of, for example, high-definition television utilizing an idle channel in ground broadcasting of television is transmitted, a digital string such as a binary coded image signal is thinned out every predetermined digital period so as to be divided into two groups. Continuous digital strings of two series are formed by converting clock rates of the respective groups and converted into multi-value digits. Intermediate carriers are then modulated with the digital signals of the two series having their requisite bands compressed through quadrature modulation to form modulated carriers, and the modulated carriers are transmitted in bands of two divisional channels which escape from adjacent video and voice carriers, the power of which is responsible for the radio interference in the same channel. The carriers are subsequently received for reconstruction.
    • 为了减少在例如利用电视地面广播中的空闲频道的高分辨率电视的数字化图像信号发送来自相邻广播区域的相同信道中的无线电干扰干扰时,诸如二进制数 编码图像信号每隔预定的数字周期被稀疏化,从而被分成两组。 通过转换各组的时钟速率并转换为多值数字形成两个系列的连续数字串。 中间载波然后用两个序列的数字信号进行调制,这些数字信号通过正交调制压缩它们所需的频带,形成已调制的载波,并且调制的载波在从相邻的视频和语音载波中逃逸的两个分频信道的频带中传输, 它负责同一信道的无线电干扰。 随后接收载体进行重构。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Method for the detection of line width of line image in image processor
    • 检测图像处理器中线路图像线宽的方法
    • US5412742A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US841408
    • 1992-02-26
    • Naruto TakasakiYutaka Tanaka
    • Naruto TakasakiYutaka Tanaka
    • G06F17/50G06T3/00G06T7/60G06T9/20G06T11/00G06K9/30
    • G06T11/00
    • An image processor for performing trace processing for tracing the line image has an image memory for storing image data, a data memory for storing graphic data, a display unit for displaying the image data and the graphic data, an input unit for entering trace designation, a semi-automatic image trace processing section for performing the trace processing for tracing the line image of the image data in a semi-automatic way, and a tracing-rule description processing section for designating a trace method for tracing the line image. The line width of the line image is detected by designating a point in the vicinity of a pixel line as a start point for detecting the line width of the line image as an object of tracing the image data, retrieving a change point for changing pixels on a contour of the line image from the start point, and detecting the line width by detecting the number of the pixels in a continuous pixel line arranged in the line-width direction of the line image from the change point.
    • 用于跟踪行图像的跟踪处理的图像处理器具有用于存储图像数据的图像存储器,用于存储图形数据的数据存储器,用于显示图像数据和图形数据的显示单元,用于输入轨迹指定的输入单元, 半自动图像追踪处理部分,用于以半自动的方式执行跟踪图像​​数据的行图像的跟踪处理;以及跟踪规则描述处理部分,用于指定跟踪线图像的跟踪方法。 通过将像素线附近的点指定为用于检测线图像的线宽的开始点作为追踪图像数据的对象来检测线图像的线宽,检索用于改变像素的变化点 从起始点起的线图像的轮廓,并且通过检测从变化点在线图像的线宽方向上排列的连续像素线中的像素数来检测线宽。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Method for the input of a trace starting point of an image
    • 用于输入图像的跟踪起始点的方法
    • US5339366A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US753993
    • 1991-09-03
    • Yutaka TanakaNaruto Takasaki
    • Yutaka TanakaNaruto Takasaki
    • G06F17/50G06T3/00G06T11/80G06T17/05G06K9/30
    • G06T17/05
    • An image processing device has an image memory for storing image data, a semi-automatically trace processing for tracing line images of the image data by entering a trace starting point of the image data and an instruction to start tracing, and a display input unit for giving an instruction to enter on a display screen, thereby starting tracing the line images of the image data from the trace starting point thereof. In the method for entering the trace starting points, the image of the image data to be traced is displayed on the display screen through the display input unit, a line segment for specifying the trace starting points thereof is entered so as to intersect the line image displayed on the display screen, an intersecting point at which the line segment therefor intersects the line image is determined, and the resulting intersecting point is entered as a trace starting point, together with an instruction to start tracing.
    • 一种图像处理装置具有用于存储图像数据的图像存储器,用于通过输入图像数据的跟踪开始点和开始跟踪的指令来跟踪图像数据的线图像的半自动跟踪处理,以及显示输入单元,用于 给出进入显示屏幕的指令,从而从其跟踪起始点开始跟踪图像数据的行图像。 在用于输入迹线起始点的方法中,通过显示输入单元在显示屏幕上显示要跟踪的图像数据的图像,输入用于指定其迹线起始点的线段以与线图像相交 显示在显示屏幕上,确定其线段与该线图像相交的相交点,并将所得到的交点作为跟踪开始点,以及开始跟踪的指令。