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71. 发明授权

US5204702A Apparatus and process for relieving eye strain from video display terminals 失效
标题翻译：用于缓解视频显示终端眼睛疲劳的装置和过程
公开(公告)号：US5204702A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US685344
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Allan W. Shapiro
发明人： Allan W. Shapiro
IPC分类号： G02C7/00 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/14
CPC分类号： G02C7/00 , G02C7/14
摘要： Eye glasses in combination with a video display terminal and a process of eye glass prescription for workers utilizing video display terminals are disclosed. At least one diopter of base in (nasal or towards the nose) prism dioptric correction is utilized in combination with accommodation relaxing spherical prescription. This prism and sphere is superimposed upon normal eye prescription for accommodation and convergence of the eye at the working distance of the information display surface of the video display terminal. Preferred location of the lens center is exactly over the pupil of the eye when the eye views straight ahead in the orthophoric state or at the distance the screen will be viewed. There results an eye glass and eye glass prescription in combination with a video display terminal in which the patient viewing the video display terminal has both reduced and relaxed convergence and accommodation. The absence of eye strain due the accommodation reflex, panning over the positive spherical component of glasses, and loss of light from stopping down of the pupil is reduced. The eye glasses have preferred use with injection molded plastic lenses having the required sphere and prism molded into the lenses. In the preferred embodiment, the transparent plastic of the lenses is impregnated throughout with ultra violet and infrared filtering media and provided with anti reflective coatings on the lens surfaces.
摘要翻译：公开了眼镜与视频显示终端的组合以及使用视频显示终端的工人的眼玻璃处方的处理。至少一个屈光度的（鼻或鼻）屈光度的棱镜屈光矫正与康复放松球形处方结合使用。该棱镜和球体被叠加在正常的眼睛处方上，用于在视频显示终端的信息显示表面的工作距离处调节和收敛眼睛。当眼睛在正视状态下或在屏幕将被观看的距离处直视前方时，镜头中心的优选位置正好在眼睛的瞳孔之上。结合眼睛玻璃和眼玻璃处方与视频显示终端的组合，其中观看视频显示终端的患者具有减少和放松的融合和调节。由于适应反射而不存在眼睛疲劳，在眼镜的正球形分量上摇摄，并且减少了瞳孔停止的光的损失。眼镜优选使用具有所需球体和模制在镜片中的棱镜的注塑塑料透镜。在优选实施例中，透镜的透明塑料贯穿整个紫外线和红外线过滤介质，并在透镜表面上设置有抗反射涂层。

72. 发明授权

US5195407A Apparatus for making an aspherical lens and a method of making an aspherical lens 失效
标题翻译：用于制造非球面透镜的装置和制造非球面透镜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5195407A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US735275
申请日：1991-07-24
申请人： Nakakatsu Takeno , Koichi Inada , Takayuki Yokoi
发明人： Nakakatsu Takeno , Koichi Inada , Takayuki Yokoi
IPC分类号： G02C7/00 , B23B5/36 , B24B13/04 , B24B13/06 , G02B3/02
CPC分类号： B24B13/06 , B24B13/046 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/148 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： An apparatus and method for forming aspherical lenses is provided in which a holder holds and rotates a predetermined lens workpiece, with a rotation detecting device provided for detecting the rotation angle of the workpiece. The cutting bit is mounted to swing about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the workpiece holder, with the cutting bit holder also linearly reciprocated. The swing angle and linear extent of the cutting bit or cutting bit holder are also detected, such that the swinging and reciprocating movement can be coordinated and controlled. The method and apparatus is particularly advantageous in forming aspherical and irregular lens shapes.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于形成非球面透镜的装置和方法，其中保持器保持并旋转预定的透镜工件，其中设置有用于检测工件的旋转角度的旋转检测装置。切割钻头安装成围绕垂直于工件保持器的旋转轴线的轴线摆动，切削刀头夹持器也线性地往复运动。还检测切削刀头或切削刀头夹持器的摆动角度和线性范围，使得可以协调和控制摆动和往复运动。该方法和装置在形成非球面和不规则透镜形状方面特别有利。

73. 发明授权

US5142411A Multifocal birefringent lens system 失效
标题翻译：多焦双折射透镜系统
公开(公告)号：US5142411A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US488626
申请日：1990-03-02
申请人： Werner J. Fiala
发明人： Werner J. Fiala
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , A61F2/14 , A61F2/16 , G02B20060101 , G02B1/08 , G02B3/10 , G02B5/30 , G02B9/00 , G02B27/00 , G02C20060101 , G02C7/00 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/04 , G02C7/06 , G03H20060101
CPC分类号： A61F2/1618 , G02B3/10 , G02B5/3083 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/028 , G02C7/041 , G02C7/042 , G02C7/049 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/12 , G02C2202/16 , G02C2202/22
摘要： A multifocal birefringent lens system is described together with applications of the lens system such as ophthalmic lenses (including those of the intraocular, contact and spectacle type) and optical instruments and devices including photographic cameras, telescopes, microscopes, copiers, spectrographic instruments, etc.
摘要翻译：一起描述多焦点双折射透镜系统以及透镜系统的应用，例如眼镜（包括眼内，眼镜和眼镜类）以及包括照相机，望远镜，显微镜，复印机，光谱仪器等的光学仪器和设备。

74. 发明授权

US5125046A Digitally enhanced imager for the visually impaired 失效
标题翻译：数字增强的视力障碍者成像仪
公开(公告)号：US5125046A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US558317
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Ronald Siwoff
发明人： Ronald Siwoff
IPC分类号： G02B27/01 , G02B27/22 , G02C7/00 , G02C7/10 , G02C11/00 , G09B21/00 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/195 , H04N7/18 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/2235 , G09B21/008 , H04N1/00283 , H04N1/195 , H04N2201/0077
摘要： The invention consists of an apparatus and method for creating high resolution, high contrast images to enhance the functional vision of visually impaired individuals. The apparatus includes an image scanning device, a digital image enhancement device and a high resolution monitor. Video images are enhanced in real time by converting an analog input signal to a digital output. The digital output is processed in a contrast selection device, stored in high speed memory, reformed into an output image and displayed on the high resolution monitor using high scan rates. The enhancement of images containing text substantially eliminates "grey" transitions between the text and the background to improve resolution. By increasing the contrast between the text and the background as well as user selectable enlargement and character spacing by magnifying or scaling of the digital video data, the functional vision of visually impaired individuals is improved.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于产生高分辨率，高对比度图像以增强视力受损个体的功能视觉的装置和方法。该装置包括图像扫描装置，数字图像增强装置和高分辨率监视器。视频图像通过将模拟输入信号转换为数字输出而实时增强。数字输出在对比度选择装置中处理，存储在高速存储器中，重新形成输出图像，并使用高扫描速率显示在高分辨率显示器上。包含文本的图像的增强实质上消除了文本和背景之间的“灰色”转换，以提高分辨率。通过增加文本和背景之间的对比度，以及通过放大或缩小数字视频数据，用户可选择的放大和字符间距，改善了视障人士的功能视觉。

75. 发明授权

US4959471A Photochrome spiroindoline-oxazines 失效
标题翻译：光泽螺二氢吲哚 - 恶嗪
公开(公告)号：US4959471A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US345840
申请日：1989-05-01
申请人： Manfred Melzig
发明人： Manfred Melzig
IPC分类号： G02C7/00 , C07D498/10 , C09B11/24 , C09K9/02 , G02B5/00
CPC分类号： C09B11/24
摘要： Disclosed is a photochrome compound having a spirooxazine structure in a, as such known manner.In accordance with the present invention conjugated diazole-napthoxazine or oxazole-, thiazole, benzoxazole-or benzthiazole systems are added to the basic structure.Improved absorption in the wavelength range .alpha. than 350 nm as well as improved migration properties are yielded by this means.
摘要翻译：披露了一种具有螺恶嗪结构的色素化合物，其方式如下。根据本发明，将共轭二唑 - 萘并噻唑或恶唑 - ，噻唑，苯并恶唑或苯并噻唑体系加入到碱性结构中。通过这种方式产生了在α超过350nm的波长范围内改善的吸收以及改善的迁移性质。

76. 发明授权

US4915495A Special lens for eyeglasses 失效
标题翻译：眼镜专用镜片
公开(公告)号：US4915495A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US215259
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Kunio Takeuchi
发明人： Kunio Takeuchi
IPC分类号： G02C7/00 , G02C7/12
CPC分类号： G02C7/12
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing a special lens by bonding a polarizing film to an eyeglass lens on the basis of the angle corresponding to the distortion of eyeball, that is, the distorted vision angle measured.

77. 发明授权

US4774166A Method for the formation of color images using a color developer not substantially containing benzyl alcohol 失效
标题翻译：使用不含苄醇的显色剂形成彩色图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4774166A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US7864
申请日：1987-01-28
申请人： Minoru Sasaki , Tadahisa Sato , Nobuo Furutachi , Takeshi Hirose
发明人： Minoru Sasaki , Tadahisa Sato , Nobuo Furutachi , Takeshi Hirose
IPC分类号： G03C7/26 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/392 , G03C7/407 , G02C7/00
CPC分类号： G03C7/39208
摘要： A method for the formation of a color image is described, wherein a silver halide color photographic material comprising a photographic layer provided on a reflective support is imagewise exposed and then subjected to development for a period of time within 2 minutes and 30 seconds with a color developer which contains an aromatic primary amine developing agent but does not substantially contain benzyl alcohol, wherein said photographic layer contains at lesat one specific non-coloring coloration accelerator selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulae (I) through (VII) defined in the specification.
摘要翻译：描述了形成彩色图像的方法，其中包括设置在反射支撑体上的照相层的卤化银彩色照相材料成像曝光，然后在2分30秒内用颜色显影一段时间显影剂，其含有芳族伯胺显影剂，但基本上不含有苄醇，其中所述照相层含有一种特定的非着色着色促进剂，选自由式（I）至（VII）表示的化合物所定义的化合物规格。

78. 发明授权

US4568651A Glass for multi-focal eyeglass lens 失效
标题翻译：玻璃多焦点眼镜镜片
公开(公告)号：US4568651A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US665389
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Hiroji Sagara
发明人： Hiroji Sagara
IPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/072 , C03C3/074 , C03C4/00 , G02C7/00
CPC分类号： C03C3/074 , C03C3/072 , Y10S501/903
摘要： A glass for multi-focal eyeglass having a refractive index (n.sub.d) of 1.74 to 1.78, an Abbe number (.nu..sub.d) of 31 or more, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 82 to 95.times.10.sup.-7 and a softening point of 560.degree. to 640.degree. C., comprising, in % by weight,26 to 34% SiO.sub.2 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;14 to 24% SiO.sub.2 ;6 to 14% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;0 to 4% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;38 to 50% PbO;15 to 30% BaO+SrO+CaO+MgO+ZnO;2 to 24% BaO;0 to 17% SrO;0 to 15% CaO;0 to 10% MgO;0 to 12% ZnO; and0 to 3% ZrO.sub.2 ;wherein a weight ratio of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 /SiO.sub.2 ranges from 0.3 to 0.8 and a weight ratio of alkaline earth oxides/PbO ranges from 0.2 to 0.6.
摘要翻译：一种多焦点眼镜用玻璃，其折射率（nd）为1.74〜1.78，阿贝数（nu d）为31以上，热膨胀系数为82〜95×10-7，软化点为560〜 640℃，以重量％计含有26〜34％的SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3; 14〜24％SiO2; 6〜14％B2O3; 0〜4％Al2O3; 38〜50％PbO; 15〜30％BaO + SrO + CaO + MgO + ZnO; 2〜24％BaO; 0〜17％SrO; 0〜15％CaO; 0〜10％MgO; 0〜12％ZnO; 和0〜3％的ZrO 2; 其中B 2 O 3 / SiO 2的重量比为0.3〜0.8，碱土金属/ PbO的重量比为0.2〜0.6。

79. 发明授权

US4507393A Highly prefractive, low dispersion optical glass suitable for multifocal corrective lenses 失效
$Highly prefractive, low dispersion optical glass suitable for multifocal corrective lenses$
标题翻译：高分辨率低分散光学玻璃适用于多焦点矫正镜片
公开(公告)号：US4507393A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US522279
申请日：1983-08-11
申请人： Reinhard Kassner , Karl-Heinz Mader , Lee M. Cook
发明人： Reinhard Kassner , Karl-Heinz Mader , Lee M. Cook
IPC分类号： C03C3/072 , C03C4/00 , G02C7/00 , C03C3/08 , C03C3/10
CPC分类号： C03C3/072 , Y10S501/903
摘要： An ophthalmic glass particularly useful as a segment glass consists essentially of, in weight percent:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 23-32 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-7 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-3 BaO 23-30 PbO 15-30 TiO.sub.2 0.5-10 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-20 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-1. ______________________________________
摘要翻译：特别可用作片状玻璃的眼用玻璃基本上由重量百分比组成：-SiO 2 23-32 -B 2 O 3 4-7 -Al 2 O 3 0.5-3 -BaO 23-30 -PbO 15-30 -TiO 2 0.5-10 -La 2 O 3 5 -20 -Nb2O5 0-1。 -

80. 发明授权

US4438211A Optical and ophthalmic glass with refractive indices nd>1.58, Abbe numbers>45 and densities<2.75 g/cm.sup.3 失效
$Optical and ophthalmic glass with refractive indices nd>1.58, Abbe numbers>45 and densities<2.75 g/cm.sup.3$
标题翻译：光学和眼镜玻璃的折射率nd> 1.58，阿贝数> 45，密度<2.75 g / cm3
公开(公告)号：US4438211A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US431401
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Karl Mennemann , Georg Gliemeroth , Volkmar Geiler
发明人： Karl Mennemann , Georg Gliemeroth , Volkmar Geiler
IPC分类号： C03C3/089 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/097 , C03C3/115 , C03C3/32 , G02B1/00 , G02C7/00 , C03C3/08
CPC分类号： C03C3/093 , C03C3/089 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/115 , Y10S501/903
摘要： A borosilicate glass composition suitable for use as an eyeglass lens, characterized by having a refractive index nd.gtoreq.1.58, an Abbe number vd.gtoreq.45, a density .rho..ltoreq.2.75 g/cm.sup.3, and an excellent aptitude for chemical hardening, consisting essentially of the following composition, in weight percent:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 51-65 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 2-14 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 62-73 Li.sub.2 O 4-13 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 K.sub.2 O 0-4 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 7-15 CaO 1-19 MgO 0-11 CaO + MgO 6-22 TiO.sub.2 0-8 ZrO.sub.2 0-9. ______________________________________
摘要翻译：一种适合用作眼镜镜片的硼硅酸盐玻璃组合物，其特征在于具有折射率nd> / = 1.58，阿贝数vd> / = 45，密度rho <2.75g / cm3，以及优异的化学性质硬化，基本上由以下组成组成，重量百分比：-SiO 2 51-65 -B 2 O 3 2-14 -Al 2 O 3 0-5 -SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3 62-73 -Li 2 O 4-13 -Na 2 O 0-4 -K 2 O -4 -Li2O + Na2O + K2O 7-15 -CaO 1-19 -MgO 0-11 -CaO + MgO 6-22 -TiO2 0-8-ZrO2 0-9。 -

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