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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Lubrication and temperature control methods for a journal bearing system
    • 轴颈轴承系统的润滑和温度控制方法
    • US06374950B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09498583
    • 2000-02-04
    • Nakakatsu Takeno
    • Nakakatsu Takeno
    • F16N2700
    • F16C33/1085F16N7/40F16N2250/08F16N2250/16
    • A lubricant is supplied to a bearing for a rotary shaft by an oil pump capable of discharging the lubricant at different flow rates depending upon its speed of operation. The oil pump is preliminarily operated to allow the user to derive and determine a relationship between temperature rise in the bearing and the flow rate of the lubricant by the oil pump with rate of rotation of the shaft as parameter. An optimum flow rate at which the temperature rise is minimized can be determined from such a relationship. The oil pump is operated such that the lubricant is discharged at this optimum flow rate and according to the current rotary speed of the shaft. Corresponding to different rotary speeds of the shaft, a temperature characteristic curve representing these optimum flow rates of the lubricant can be obtained, and this temperature characteristic curve may be used to vary the speed of operation of the oil pump to change the flow rate of the lubricant according to different rotary speeds of the shaft. When it is desired to increase the temperature of the bearing faster such that it can reach its saturation point more quickly, the oil pump can be operated such that the flow rate of the lubricant will be much greater than the optimum rate determined as described above and then reduced after the saturation point is reached.
    • 通过能够根据其运转速度以不同流量排出润滑剂的油泵将润滑剂供给到用于旋转轴的轴承。 油泵预先操作,以使用户得出和确定轴承的温升与油泵的润滑油的流量之间的关系,以轴的转速作为参数。 可以从这样的关系确定温度上升最小化的最佳流量。 操作油泵,使得润滑剂以该最佳流量并根据轴的当前旋转速度排出。 对应于轴的不同旋转速度,可以获得表示润滑剂的这些最佳流量的温度特性曲线,并且该温度特性曲线可以用于改变油泵的操作速度以改变油泵的流量 润滑剂根据轴的不同转速。 当希望更快地增加轴承的温度使得其可以更快地达到饱和点时,可以操作油泵,使得润滑剂的流量将远大于如上所述确定的最佳速率, 然后在饱和点达到后减小。