专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

71. 发明授权

US07828999B2 Process and apparatus for producing fine particles 有权
标题翻译：用于生产细颗粒的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07828999B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11574785
申请日：2005-09-07
申请人： Kazuhiro Yubuta , Keitaroh Nakamura , Takashi Fujii
发明人： Kazuhiro Yubuta , Keitaroh Nakamura , Takashi Fujii
IPC分类号： B29B9/00
CPC分类号： C01G23/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0898 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/34 , C01F7/027 , C01F7/30 , C01F7/308 , C01G1/00 , C01G1/02 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/407
摘要： A fine particle producing process introduces a material for producing fine particles into a thermal plasma flame to make a vapor-phase mixture and quenches the vapor-phase mixture to form the fine particles. In the process, the material for producing the fine particles is dispersed or dissolved in a dispersion medium or solvent, preferably containing a combustible material to prepare a dispersion such as a slurry, a colloidal solution or a dissolution solution, the dispersion is made into a form of droplets, or the material for producing the fine particles is dispersed with a carrier gas and a combustible material and the dispersion in a droplet form or the dispersed material is introduced into the thermal plasma flame. In the fine particle producing process and apparatus, a gas of an amount sufficient to quench the vapor-phase mixture is supplied toward a tail of the thermal plasma flame. In the process and apparatus, primary fine particles are introduced into a cyclone to be subjected to cooling and classification and secondary fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or less which are left upon removal of coarse particles are recovered.
摘要翻译：微细粒子的制造方法将用于制造细颗粒的材料引入热等离子体火焰中以形成气相混合物并使气相混合物骤冷以形成微粒。在此过程中，用于制造细颗粒的材料分散或溶解在优选含可燃材料的分散介质或溶剂中以制备浆料，胶体溶液或溶解溶液等分散体，将其分散成液滴的形式或用于制造细颗粒的材料用载气和可燃材料分散，并且将液滴形式的分散体或分散的材料引入热等离子体火焰中。在微粒生成方法和装置中，向热等离子体火焰的尾部供给足以猝灭气相混合物的量的气体。在该方法和装置中，将初级细颗粒引入旋风分离器中以进行冷却和分级，并回收在除去粗颗粒时残留的粒径为100nm以下的二次细颗粒。

72. 发明授权

US07816633B2 Method and apparatus for microwave assisted high throughput high pressure chemical synthesis 有权
标题翻译：微波辅助高通量高压化学合成方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07816633B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11853102
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Wyatt P. Hargett, Jr. , James E. Thomas
发明人： Wyatt P. Hargett, Jr. , James E. Thomas
IPC分类号： H05B6/64 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/0024 , B01J2219/00283 , B01J2219/0034 , B01J2219/00353 , B01J2219/00477 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00601 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1275 , C40B60/14 , H05B6/6408
摘要： A method and associated instrument are disclosed for increasing the sequential rate at which a series of microwave assisted chemical reactions that potentially generate high pressure can be carried out. The method includes the steps of opening a pressure-resistant valve on a microwave-transparent pressure-resistant vessel to define a unpressurized pathway through the valve into the vessel, inserting a tube through the pathway in the valve and into the vessel, transferring at least one composition into the vessel through the tube, removing the tube from the vessel and from the pathway in the valve, closing the valve to seal the vessel against pressure release, and exposing the vessel and its contents to microwave radiation. The instrument includes a source of microwave radiation, a cavity in microwave communication with the source, an attenuator that forms at least a portion of the cavity, a pressure-resistant microwave-transparent reaction vessel having portions in the cavity and portions in the attenuator, a pressure-resistant valve on the mouth of the vessel, a reciprocating tube for passing through the valve and into the vessel when the valve is open, and means for mechanically inserting and retracting the tube through the valve and into the vessel when the vessel is in the cavity and the attenuator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和相关联的仪器，用于增加可以进行可能产生高压的一系列微波辅助化学反应的顺序速率。该方法包括以下步骤：在微波透明耐压容器上打开耐压阀，以限定通过阀进入容器的非加压路径，将管穿过阀中的通道插入容器中，至少转移一个组合物通过管子进入容器，从容器中取出管子并从阀门中的通道中取出管子，关闭阀门以密封容器以抵抗压力释放，并将容器及其内容物暴露于微波辐射。仪器包括微波辐射源，与源极微波连通的空腔，形成空腔的至少一部分的衰减器，具有空腔中的部分和衰减器中的部分的耐压微波透明反应容器，容器口上的耐压阀，当阀打开时通过阀门并进入容器的往复式管，以及用于当管是容器时通过阀机械地插入和收回管并进入容器的装置在腔和衰减器中。

73. 发明申请

US20100187091A1 Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle /Liquid Solution(s) Therefrom 有权
标题翻译：用于处理液体和在液体，装置和纳米颗粒中制备某些成分（例如纳米颗粒）和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US20100187091A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12686815
申请日：2010-01-13
申请人： David Kyle Pierce , Mark G. Mortenson , David A. Bryce
发明人： David Kyle Pierce , Mark G. Mortenson , David A. Bryce
IPC分类号： B22F9/16 , H05H1/24 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/082 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B22F9/20 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , B22F2202/06 , B22F2202/13
摘要： This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, zeta potential and properties present in a liquid.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒，微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。纳米颗粒（和/或微米尺寸的颗粒）包含各种可能的组合物，尺寸和形状。引起颗粒（例如，纳米颗粒）存在（例如，通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体（例如水）中存在（例如，产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在（例如，调节））可调节的等离子体（例如，由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生），其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。连续过程使至少一种液体流入，通过和流出至少一个槽构件，这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理，调节和/或实现。结果包括在液体中形成的成分，包括具有新颖尺寸，形状，组成，ζ电位和存在于液体中的性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒（例如金属基纳米颗粒）。

74. 发明申请

US20100025225A1 CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF CARBON NANOMATERIALS USING A HIGH TEMPERATURE INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用高温电感耦合等离子体连续生产碳纳米管
公开(公告)号：US20100025225A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12261498
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Mark Henderson , John Vavruska , Andreas Blutke , Robert Ferguson
发明人： Mark Henderson , John Vavruska , Andreas Blutke , Robert Ferguson
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , D01F9/12 , Y10S977/844
摘要： High-power inductively coupled plasma technology is used for thermal cracking and vaporization of continuously fed carbonaceous materials into elemental carbon, for reaction with separate and continuously fed metal catalysts inside a gas-phase high-temperature reactor system operating at or slightly below atmospheric pressures. In one particularly preferred embodiment, in-flight growth of carbon nanomaterials is initiated, continued, and controlled at high flow rates, enabling continuous collection and product removal via gas/solid filtration and separation methods, and/or liquid spray filtration and solid collection methods suitable for producing industrial-scale production quantities. In another embodiment, the reaction chamber and/or filtration/separation media include non-catalytic or catalytic metals to simultaneously or separately induce on-substrate synthesis and growth of carbon nanomaterials. The on-substrate grown carbon nanomaterials are produced in secondary chambers that are selectively isolated for periodic removal of the product.
摘要翻译：大功率电感耦合等离子体技术用于将连续进料的碳质材料热裂解和蒸发成元素碳，用于与在大气压力或略低于大气压力运行的气相高温反应器系统内的分离和连续供给的金属催化剂反应。在一个特别优选的实施方案中，碳纳米材料的飞行内生长开始，继续并以高流速控制，使得能够通过气/固过滤和分离方法和/或液体喷雾过滤和固体收集方法连续收集和除去产物适合生产工业规模生产。在另一个实施方案中，反应室和/或过滤/分离介质包括非催化或催化金属，以同时或分别诱导碳纳米材料的底物合成和生长。在衬底上生长的碳纳米材料在二次室中产生，其被选择性分离以定期去除产物。

75. 发明授权

US07628962B1 Plasma reactor for cracking ammonia and hydrogen-rich gases to hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于将氨和富氢气体裂解成氢气的等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US07628962B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11267748
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： John E. Brandenburg
发明人： John E. Brandenburg
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B3/047 , C01B2203/0861 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Processes and systems for generating hydrogen gas from resonant cavities are disclosed. A preferred version includes separating a resonant cavity into two compartments with a dielectric type diaphragm, injecting gases such as ammonia into one compartment and generating electromagnetic energy from an antenna, microwave generator or waveguide into the other compartment so that a plasma discharge is formed in the cavity, and hydrogen gas can be selectively released from an outport of the cavity.
摘要翻译：公开了从谐振腔产生氢气的工艺和系统。优选的方案包括将谐振腔分离成具有介电类型隔膜的两个隔间，将诸如氨的气体注入一个隔间并将电磁能从天线，微波发生器或波导产生到另一隔室中，使得等离子体放电在空腔和氢气可以从空腔的出口选择性地释放。

76. 发明申请

US20090078560A1 Devices, Apparatus, Methods and Processes for Generating Hydrogen, Oxygen and Electricity from Chemical Compounds without Producing Undesirable By-Products 有权
标题翻译：用于生成化学化合物中氢，氧和电的装置，装置，方法和方法，而不产生不希望的副产物
公开(公告)号：US20090078560A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12197211
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： Thomas Charles Savage
发明人： Thomas Charles Savage
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/127 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0888 , C01B3/04 , C01B3/50 , C01B13/0203 , C01B13/0251 , C01B17/96 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2210/0098 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Devices, apparatus, methods and processes are adapted and arranged to efficiently produce both hydrogen and oxygen, while at the same time producing electricity.Advantageously, virtually no undesirable by-products are produced, thus yielding environmentally friendly sources of fuels and energy. Through the cyclic use and re-use of acidic compounds, and especially sulfuric acid, water is processed to produce hydrogen, oxygen and electricity. One or more of the hydrogen, oxygen and electrical output of the methods, devices and apparatus of the invention can be stored, or can be used in many ways, for example, in a fuel cell to produce additional electricity or other reaction products. Hydrogen and oxygen produced by the invention can be combined in an engine, such as an internal combustion engine, to power a vehicle, while electricity produced simultaneously can be used to power other features of the vehicle, such as radios and communications equipment as well as electrical motors commonly found in hybrid vehicles. The invention is also ideal as an ideal source of power for uses where efficiency and the cyclic use of resources are paramount, such as for providing electricity and fuel for use in homes and industry.
摘要翻译：装置，装置，方法和过程被适配和布置成有效地产生氢和氧，同时产生电。有利地，实际上不产生不期望的副产物，从而产生环境友好的燃料和能量来源。通过循环使用和重复使用酸性化合物，特别是硫酸，加工水，产生氢气，氧气和电力。本发明的方法，装置和装置的氢，氧和电输出中的一种或多种可以以许多方式存储或者以多种方式使用，例如在燃料电池中以产生额外的电或其他反应产物。本发明产生的氢气和氧气可以组合在诸如内燃机的发动机中以为车辆供电，同时产生的电力可以用于为诸如无线电和通信设备的车辆的其他特征供电，以及通常在混合动力汽车中发现的电动马达。本发明也是理想的理想来源，用于在效率和循环使用资源至关重要的地方，例如为家庭和工业提供电力和燃料。

77. 发明授权

US07497922B2 Plasma-assisted gas production 失效
标题翻译：等离子体辅助天然气生产
公开(公告)号：US07497922B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10513220
申请日：2003-05-07
申请人： Satyendra Kumar , Devendra Kumar
发明人： Satyendra Kumar , Devendra Kumar
IPC分类号： H05H1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/0892 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1041 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4607
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for plasma-assisted gas production. In one embodiment, a gas, which includes at least one atomic or molecular species, can flow into a cavity (305). The gas can be subjected to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency less than about 333 GHz (optionally in the presence of a plasma catalyst) such that a plasma (310) forms in the cavity (305). A filter (315) capable of passing the atomic or molecular species, but preventing others from passing, can be in fluid communication with the cavity (305). In this way, the selected species can be extracted and collected, for storage or immediate use.
摘要翻译：提供了等离子体辅助气体生产的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，包括至少一种原子或分子种类的气体可以流入空腔（305）。气体可以经受频率小于约333GHz的电磁辐射（任选在存在等离子体催化剂的情况下），使得在空腔（305）中形成等离子体（310）。能够使原子或分子物质通过但防止其他物质通过的过滤器（315）可以与空腔（305）流体连通。以这种方式，可以提取和收集所选择的物种，用于储存或立即使用。

78. 发明授权

US07494574B2 Methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion 有权
标题翻译：天然气和重质烃共转化方法
公开(公告)号：US07494574B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11051682
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Peter C. Kong , Lee O. Nelson , Brent A. Detering
发明人： Peter C. Kong , Lee O. Nelson , Brent A. Detering
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2462 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： A reactor for reactive co-conversion of heavy hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases and includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell having a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. An inlet is provided for feeding heavy hydrocarbons and other reactive materials to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a variety of light sources for providing ultraviolet light within the discharge plasma cell. Methods for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于重质烃和烃类气体的反应性共转化反应器，包括具有由电介质材料隔开的一对电极和介于其间的通路的电介质势垒放电等离子体单元。提供入口用于将重质烃和其它反应性材料供给到放电等离子体电池的通道，并且提供用于从反应器中排出反应产物的出口。可以任选地在反应器中使用填充床催化剂以提高转化效率。反应器可以被修改以允许使用各种光源来在放电等离子体电池内提供紫外光。还公开了重质烃的改质方法。

79. 发明申请

US20080312460A1 Multi-Frequency Ultrasonic Apparatus and Process for Producing Biofuels 审中-公开
标题翻译：多频超声波设备及生物燃料生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080312460A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12136747
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： J. Michael Goodson
发明人： J. Michael Goodson
IPC分类号： C11B3/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/10 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/192 , B06B1/0622 , C10L1/19 , C11C3/003 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention is an ultrasonic apparatus and process that utilizes multiple-frequency ultrasonic energy during production of biofuel. The ultrasonic apparatus includes a process tank containing a reactant fluid and at least two groups of ultrasonic transducers coupled to the process tank, wherein each group of transducers generates different frequencies. The process for transesterizing vegetable oils or fatty acids into fatty-acid alkyl esters includes steps of placing a reactant fluid including vegetable oils or fatty acids into the process tank, and applying ultrasonic energy to the reactant fluid in the tank at two separate frequencies in the range of 15 kHz to 1.5 MHz.
摘要翻译：本发明是在生物燃料生产过程中利用多频超声波能量的超声波装置和方法。超声波装置包括含有反应物流体和耦合到处理罐的至少两组超声波换能器的处理罐，其中每组换能器产生不同的频率。将植物油或脂肪酸酯交换成脂肪酸烷基酯的方法包括以下步骤：将包含植物油或脂肪酸的反应物流体放入处理槽中，并且以两个分开的频率向罐中的反应物流体施加超声波能量范围为15 kHz至1.5 MHz。

80. 发明授权

US07452514B2 Device and method for converting carbon containing feedstock into carbon containing materials, having a defined nanostructure 失效
标题翻译：将含碳原料转化为含碳材料的装置和方法，具有确定的纳米结构
公开(公告)号：US07452514B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10380647
申请日：2001-09-19
申请人： Frédéric Fabry , Eusebiu Grivei , Nicolas Probst , Richard Smet , Jean-Yves Peroy , Gilles Flamant , Lauent Fulcheri , Patrick Leroux , Francis Fischer
发明人： Frédéric Fabry , Eusebiu Grivei , Nicolas Probst , Richard Smet , Jean-Yves Peroy , Gilles Flamant , Lauent Fulcheri , Patrick Leroux , Francis Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/0227 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1695 , C01P2006/19 , C09C1/485
摘要： Apparatus and process for producing carbon black or carbon containing compounds by converting a carbon containing feedstock, comprising the following steps: generating a plasma gas with electrical energy, guiding the plasma gas through a venturi, whose diameter is narrowing in the direction of the plasma gas flow, guiding the plasma gas into a reaction area, in which under the prevailing flow conditions generated by aerodynamic and electromagnetic forces, no significant recirculation of feedstock into the plasma gas in the reaction area recovering the reaction products from the reaction area and separating carbon black or carbon containing compounds from the other reaction products.
摘要翻译：通过转化含碳原料来生产含碳黑或碳的化合物的装置和方法，包括以下步骤：产生具有电能的等离子体气体，引导等离子体气体通过文丘里管，文丘里管的直径在等离子体气体的方向上变窄流动，将等离子体气体引导到反应区域中，其中在由空气动力学和电磁力产生的主要流动条件下，原料不会在反应区域中的等离子体气体中显着再循环，从反应区域回收反应产物并分离炭黑或来自其它反应产物的含碳化合物。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式