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1. 发明授权

US09843061B2 Hydrogen generator with a supplementary air flow rate adjustor for a combustor 有权
公开(公告)号：US09843061B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US14407932
申请日：2014-03-19
申请人： Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
发明人： Yuuichi Yakumaru , Kunihiro Ukai , Susumu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/0612 , C01B3/38 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00164 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1695
摘要： A hydrogen generator includes: a reformer configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas by a reforming reaction of a material gas; a combustor configured to heat the reformer by diffusion combustion of the material gas and combustion air; a supplementary air flow rate adjuster configured to adjust the flow rate of supplementary air added to the material gas; and a controller configured to control the supplementary air flow rate adjuster such that the flow rate of a mixture gas of the material gas and the supplementary air becomes a predetermined value.

2. 发明授权

US08917051B2 Integrated fuel processor and fuel cell system control method 有权
标题翻译：综合燃料处理器和燃料电池系统控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08917051B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13320617
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Douglas A. Thornton , Vincent Contini , Todd A. McCandlish
发明人： Douglas A. Thornton , Vincent Contini , Todd A. McCandlish
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M8/04 , C01B3/34 , H01M8/06 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , B01D2256/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04597 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0687 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The present invention provides a novel method of controlling a mobile, integrated fuel processor and fuel cell system that utilizes an innovative combination of feedback and feed forward control loops maintain the reformer temperature and hydrogen permeate pressure in the system with the operating parameters of the fuel reformer being adjusted to achieve rapid and more reliable load following when transient conditions occur.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种控制移动的综合燃料处理器和燃料电池系统的新方法，其利用反馈和前馈控制环路的创新组合，利用燃料重整器的运行参数来保持系统中的重整器温度和氢气渗透压力被调整以在瞬态发生时实现快速和更可靠的负载。

3. 发明授权

US08702823B2 Hydrogen generation apparatus, fuel cell system and method of shutting down hydrogen generation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：氢气发生装置，燃料电池系统及关闭氢气发生装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08702823B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12933349
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Yukimune Kani , Seiji Fujihara
发明人： Yukimune Kani , Seiji Fujihara
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01J8/0465 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00236 , B01J2219/00238 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A method of shutting down a hydrogen generation apparatus for limiting degradation in a catalyst due to dew condensation at the time of shutdown is provided. The method of shutting down the hydrogen generation apparatus comprising, a combustor which supplies heat necessary to a reforming device, a first air supplier which supplies air to the combustor, a combustion exhaust gas path formed such that the combustion exhaust gas produced in the combustor makes heat exchange with the reforming device and then with a CO reducing device, and a controller which operates the first air supplier so that the temperature of the gas in the CO reducing device does not become equal to or lower than a dew point after shutdown of the combustion operation of the combustor and before a start of a purging operation to purge the interiors of the reforming device and the CO reducing device with a replacement gas.
摘要翻译：提供一种关闭氢气生成装置的方法，用于限制在关闭时由于结露导致的催化剂劣化。关闭氢生成装置的方法包括：向重整装置供给必需的热量的燃烧器，向燃烧器供给空气的第一空气供给装置，形成为使得在燃烧器中产生的燃烧废气的燃烧排气路径与重整装置进行热交换，然后与CO还原装置进行热交换;以及控制器，其操作第一空气供应器，使得CO还原装置中的气体的温度不会变得等于或低于关闭后的露点燃烧器的燃烧操作和在清洗操作开始之前用替换气体吹扫重整装置和CO还原装置的内部。

4. 发明授权

US08658320B2 Method of operating a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：操作燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US08658320B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13265491
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Yoshio Tamura , Koichi Kusumura
发明人： Yoshio Tamura , Koichi Kusumura
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0675 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A fuel cell system according to the present invention includes: a deodorizing device (20) configured to remove an odor component contained in a raw material gas; a reformer (32) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing gas through reforming reaction using the raw material gas that is discharged from the deodorizing device; a fuel cell (1) configured to generate power by using the hydrogen-containing gas that is discharged from the reformer; at least one on-off valve (21a, 21b, 3a, 3b, 28, 29) provided on the combustible gas passage which is downstream from the deodorizing device and which extends through the reformer; and a stuck-state checker (13, 18, 7) configured to perform a stuck-state check on the on-off valve by supplying the raw material gas to the combustible gas passage.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的燃料电池系统包括：除臭装置（20），其构造成除去原料气体中所含的气味成分; 重构器（32），被配置为使用从除臭装置排出的原料气体通过重整反应产生含氢气体; 燃料电池（1），被配置为通过使用从所述重整器排出的含氢气体来发电; 设置在可除臭气体通道上的至少一个开关阀（21a，21b，3a，3b，28,29），其位于除臭装置的下游并延伸通过重整器; 以及卡止状态检查器（13,18,7），被配置为通过将原料气体供应到可燃气体通道来对开关阀执行卡止状态检查。

5. 发明授权

US08231697B2 Rapid start fuel reforming systems and techniques 有权
标题翻译：快速启动燃料重整系统和技术
公开(公告)号：US08231697B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12816280
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Greg A. Whyatt , Christopher M. Fischer , James M. Davis
发明人： Greg A. Whyatt , Christopher M. Fischer , James M. Davis
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/24 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01F5/0604 , B01F13/0059 , B01F2215/0098 , B01J8/0415 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00862 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/0095 , B01J2219/00961 , B01J2219/00986 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/128
摘要： An on-board fuel processor includes a microchannel steam reforming reactor (30) and a water vaporizer (40) heated in series with a combustion gas. The reformer (30) and the vaporizer (40) are both of a cross-flow panel configuration that allows for low combustion side pressure drop. Fuel is directly injected into the steam, and during a rapid cold start, both the combustion gas flow rate and the steam to carbon ratio are substantially increased relative to their steady state operating values. A rapid cold start can be achieved in under 30 seconds with a manageable amount of electric power consumption, removing impediments to use in automotive fuel cell applications.
摘要翻译：车载燃料处理机包括与燃烧气体串联加热的微通道蒸汽重整反应器（30）和水蒸发器（40）。重整器（30）和蒸发器（40）都是允许低燃烧侧压降的横流面板结构。燃料直接注入到蒸汽中，并且在快速冷启动期间，燃烧气体流速和蒸汽/碳比都相对于它们的稳态运行值大幅增加。在30秒内可以实现快速冷启动，并且可以节省电量，消除汽车燃料电池应用中的障碍。

6. 发明申请

US20120062166A1 Integrated Fuel Processor and Fuel Cell System Control Method 有权
标题翻译：综合燃料处理器和燃料电池系统控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20120062166A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13320617
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Douglas A. Thornton , Vincent Contini , Todd A. McCandlish
发明人： Douglas A. Thornton , Vincent Contini , Todd A. McCandlish
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , B01D2256/16 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04597 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0687 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The present invention provides a novel method of controlling a mobile, integrated fuel processor and fuel cell system that utilizes an innovative combination of feedback and feed forward control loops maintain the reformer temperature and hydrogen permeate pressure in the system with the operating parameters of the fuel reformer being adjusted to achieve rapid and more reliable load following when transient conditions occur.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种控制移动的综合燃料处理器和燃料电池系统的新方法，其利用反馈和前馈控制环路的创新组合，利用燃料重整器的运行参数来保持系统中的重整器温度和氢气渗透压力被调整以在瞬态发生时实现快速和更可靠的负载。

7. 发明申请

US20110165481A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢发生器和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20110165481A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13062440
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Akinari Nakamura , Takayuki Urata , Hideo Ohara
发明人： Akinari Nakamura , Takayuki Urata , Hideo Ohara
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/0631 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrogen generator of the present invention comprises a reformer (1) including a reforming catalyst (1A) which allows a hydrogen-containing gas to be generated using a raw material and steam; a water evaporator (3) for generating the steam; a raw material supply passage (2) which supplies the raw material to the reforming catalyst (1A) of the reformer (1); a steam supply passage (4) which supplies the steam generated in the water evaporator (3) to the reforming catalyst (1A) of the reformer (1); a pressure releasing device (6) provided at the raw material supply passage (2) or the steam supply passage (4); an exhaust passage (7) which flows a gas exhausted from the pressure releasing device (6) and containing the steam; and a cooler (8) provided at the exhaust passage and configured to cool the gas.
摘要翻译：本发明的氢发生器包括重整器（1），其包括重整催化剂（1A），其允许使用原料和蒸汽产生含氢气体; 用于产生蒸汽的水蒸发器（3）; 原料供应通道（2），其将原料供给到重整器（1）的重整催化剂（1A）中; 蒸汽供应通道（4），其将在水蒸发器（3）中产生的蒸汽供应到重整器（1）的重整催化剂（1A）; 设置在原料供给通路（2）或蒸汽供给通路（4）的压力释放装置（6）。排出通道（7），其流过从所述压力释放装置（6）排出并容纳所述蒸汽的气体; 以及设置在排气通道处并构造成冷却气体的冷却器（8）。

8. 发明申请

US20110143230A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20110143230A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13057657
申请日：2010-03-24
申请人： Hiroshi Tatsui , Kiyoshi Taguchi
发明人： Hiroshi Tatsui , Kiyoshi Taguchi
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/128
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a fuel cell system capable of performing a stable start-up operation with stable combustion in a burner unit. At the star-up operation of the fuel cell system, an amount of combustion air delivered to a burner unit 12 by an air blower is adjusted according to a total amount of a raw gas supplied from a raw gas supply device 6 to the burner unit 12 and an estimated amount of a raw gas of raw gas components adsorbed to catalysts in a fuel processor 3 and desorbed and supplied to the burner unit 12 due to a temperatures rise of the catalysts.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种燃料电池系统，其能够在燃烧器单元中以稳定的燃烧进行稳定的启动操作。在燃料电池系统的恒星操作时，根据从原料气体供给装置6向燃烧器单元供给的原料气体的总量，调节通过鼓风机输送到燃烧器单元12的燃烧空气量 12以及燃料处理器3中吸附到催化剂上的原料气体组分的原始气体的估计量，并且由于催化剂的温度升高而被解吸并供应到燃烧器单元12。

9. 发明授权

US07939212B2 Flux control apparatus and fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：焊剂控制装置和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07939212B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11294553
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Hiroaki Kato , Kazumasa Takada
发明人： Hiroaki Kato , Kazumasa Takada
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： G05D7/0658 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00191 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/128 , Y10T137/2514
摘要： A flux control apparatus includes an outlet pressure detector for detecting an outlet pressure of a fluid at an outlet of a fluid flow apparatus driven by a drive source for feeding the fluid from an inlet of the fluid flow apparatus and letting the fluid flow out from the outlet of the fluid flow apparatus, a drive amount detector for detecting an amount of drive of the drive source, an estimated flux-calculating apparatus for calculating a flux of the fluid flowing from the fluid flow apparatus as an estimated flux on the basis of the pressure of the fluid and the amount of drive, a control amount-calculating apparatus for calculating an amount of control for the fluid flow apparatus on the basis of the estimated flux and a target flux, and a control apparatus for controlling the drive source on the basis of the amount of control.
摘要翻译：磁通控制装置包括出口压力检测器，用于检测由驱动源驱动的流体流动装置的出口处的流体的出口压力，用于从流体流动装置的入口供给流体，并使流体从流体流动装置的出口，用于检测驱动源的驱动量的驱动量检测器，用于计算从流体流动装置流动的流体的流量作为估计通量的估计通量计算装置，流体的压力和驱动量，基于估计的通量和目标通量计算流体流动装置的控制量的控制量计算装置，以及用于控制驱动源的控制装置控制量的基础。

10. 发明申请

US20110045366A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池系统
公开(公告)号：US20110045366A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12673876
申请日：2008-09-08
申请人： Kazufumi Takeuchi , Hiromichi Miwa , Masaharu Hatano , Keiko Kushibiki , Dong Song
发明人： Kazufumi Takeuchi , Hiromichi Miwa , Masaharu Hatano , Keiko Kushibiki , Dong Song
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04179 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell system comprising a reformer and a fuel cell body to which a fuel gas reformed through the reformer and air are supplied and in which the supplied fuel gas and air are separated from each other and caused to flow and contact on respective electrodes to perform electric power generation. A moisture quantity adjustment device is configured to adjustably separate a portion of moisture included in the fuel gas supplied from the reformer in order for the moisture included in the fuel gas to be supplied to the fuel cell body in an appropriate quantity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池系统，其包括重整器和燃料电池体，燃料气体通过重整器和空气被重整而供给到燃料电池体中，并且供给的燃料气体和空气彼此分离并使其在各个电极上流动和接触进行发电。水分量调节装置被配置为可调节地分离供应到重整器中的燃料气体中包含的一部分水分，以使包含在燃料气体中的水分以适当的量供应到燃料电池体。

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