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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for producing fine particles
    • 用于生产细颗粒的方法和设备
    • US07828999B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US11574785
    • 2005-09-07
    • Kazuhiro YubutaKeitaroh NakamuraTakashi Fujii
    • Kazuhiro YubutaKeitaroh NakamuraTakashi Fujii
    • B29B9/00
    • C01G23/006B01J19/088B01J2219/0869B01J2219/0871B01J2219/0877B01J2219/0884B01J2219/0898B82Y30/00C01B13/34C01F7/027C01F7/30C01F7/308C01G1/00C01G1/02C01P2004/62C01P2004/64C09C1/407
    • A fine particle producing process introduces a material for producing fine particles into a thermal plasma flame to make a vapor-phase mixture and quenches the vapor-phase mixture to form the fine particles. In the process, the material for producing the fine particles is dispersed or dissolved in a dispersion medium or solvent, preferably containing a combustible material to prepare a dispersion such as a slurry, a colloidal solution or a dissolution solution, the dispersion is made into a form of droplets, or the material for producing the fine particles is dispersed with a carrier gas and a combustible material and the dispersion in a droplet form or the dispersed material is introduced into the thermal plasma flame. In the fine particle producing process and apparatus, a gas of an amount sufficient to quench the vapor-phase mixture is supplied toward a tail of the thermal plasma flame. In the process and apparatus, primary fine particles are introduced into a cyclone to be subjected to cooling and classification and secondary fine particles having a particle size of 100 nm or less which are left upon removal of coarse particles are recovered.
    • 微细粒子的制造方法将用于制造细颗粒的材料引入热等离子体火焰中以形成气相混合物并使气相混合物骤冷以形成微粒。 在此过程中,用于制造细颗粒的材料分散或溶解在优选含可燃材料的分散介质或溶剂中以制备浆料,胶体溶液或溶解溶液等分散体,将其分散成 液滴的形式或用于制造细颗粒的材料用载气和可燃材料分散,并且将液滴形式的分散体或分散的材料引入热等离子体火焰中。 在微粒生成方法和装置中,向热等离子体火焰的尾部供给足以猝灭气相混合物的量的气体。 在该方法和装置中,将初级细颗粒引入旋风分离器中以进行冷却和分级,并回收在除去粗颗粒时残留的粒径为100nm以下的二次细颗粒。