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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Optical recording medium
    • 光记录介质
    • US06577591B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09805128
    • 2001-03-14
    • Akiko HiraoHideyuki NishizawaKazuki MatsumotoTakayuki Tsukamoto
    • Akiko HiraoHideyuki NishizawaKazuki MatsumotoTakayuki Tsukamoto
    • G11B584
    • G11B7/245B82Y10/00G11B7/00455G11B7/0052G11B7/0065G11B7/24G11B7/243G11B7/244G11B13/00G11B2007/0009G11C13/0014G11C13/0016
    • Disclosed is an optical recording medium having a charge generating ability capable of generating electric charges with different polarities upon irradiation with light and a charge transporting ability capable of transporting at least one of the electric charges to separate specially the electric charges from each other forming an electric field upon irradiation with light, the optical characteristics of the optical recording medium being changed depending on the electric field, wherein the charge transporting capability is imparted by a charge transporting material formed of a molecule having a charge transporting capability or a polymer containing a monomer unit having a charge transporting capability. A light intensity pattern is recorded in the optical recording medium depending on the change in the optical characteristics caused by the electric field. The average intermolecular distance of a noticed charge transporting material is defined to fall within a predetermined range.
    • 公开了一种具有能够在照射光时产生具有不同极性的电荷的电荷产生能力的光学记录介质,以及能够传输至少一个电荷的电荷输送能力,以特别分离彼此的电荷形成电 在光照射下,光记录介质的光学特性根据电场而改变,其中电荷输送能力由具有电荷输送能力的分子形成的电荷输送材料或含有单体单元的聚合物 具有电荷输送能力。 根据由电场引起的光学特性的变化,将光强度图案记录在光学记录介质中。 注意电荷输送材料的平均分子间距离被定义为落在预定范围内。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Switching circuit having a switching semiconductor device and control method thereof
    • 具有开关半导体器件的开关电路及其控制方法
    • US06353309B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09608023
    • 2000-06-29
    • Mitsuaki OotaniYoshiyuki WasadaNobuyuki YamazakiYasushi InoueTakeshi NakayamaJunichi ShimamuraYuji EbinumaTakayuki Tsukamoto
    • Mitsuaki OotaniYoshiyuki WasadaNobuyuki YamazakiYasushi InoueTakeshi NakayamaJunichi ShimamuraYuji EbinumaTakayuki Tsukamoto
    • G05F140
    • G05F1/575H03K17/122
    • The present invention provides a switching circuit and an electronic switching component having a switching semiconductor device to perform switching between a conducting state and a non-conducting state of a conducting path to thereby reduce the power loss thereof and a control method thereof. In the present invention, at least two FETs 11 and 12, wherein the FET 11 has a faster switching time and the FET 12 has a lower ON resistance. Active terminals (drains and sources) of the FETs 11 and 12 are connected to each other in parallel. By employing these FETs 11 and 12, the conversion between an ON-state and an OFF-state of the conducting path is performed. In converting from the non-conducting state to the conducting state, the control circuit 13 first turns on the FET 11 and then turns on the FET 12 when if a voltage between terminals of the FET 11 reaches around a saturation value thereof. In converting from the conducting state to the non-conducting state, the control circuit 13 first turns off the FET 12 and then turns off the FET 11 when if a voltage between terminals of the FET 11 reaches around a saturation value thereof.
    • 本发明提供一种开关电路和具有开关半导体器件的电子开关元件,以进行导通路径的导通状态和非导通状态之间的切换,从而降低其功率损耗及其控制方法。 在本发明中,至少两个FET 11和12,其中FET 11具有更快的开关时间,并且FET 12具有较低的导通电阻。 FET 11和12的有源端子(漏极和源极)并联连接。 通过采用这些FET11,12,进行导通路径的导通状态和截止状态之间的转换。 在从非导通状态转换为导通状态时,如果FET 11的端子之间的电压达到其饱和值,则控制电路13首先接通FET 11,然后导通FET 12。 在从导通状态转换为非导通状态时,如果FET 11的端子之间的电压达到其饱和值,则控制电路13首先关断FET 12,然后关断FET 11。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE
    • 非易失性半导体存储器件
    • US20110216574A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US12886931
    • 2010-09-21
    • Reika ICHIHARATakayuki Tsukamoto
    • Reika ICHIHARATakayuki Tsukamoto
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/00G11C2013/0083
    • A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device in accordance with an embodiment comprises a plurality of first, second lines, a plurality of memory cells, and a control circuit. The plurality of second lines extend so as to intersect the first lines. The plurality of memory cells are disposed at intersections of the first, second lines, and each includes a variable resistor. The control circuit is configured to control a voltage applied to the memory cells. The control circuit applies a first pulse voltage to the variable resistor during a forming operation. In addition, the control circuit applies a second pulse voltage to the variable resistor during a setting operation, the second pulse voltage having a polarity opposite to the first pulse voltage. Furthermore, the control circuit applies a third pulse voltage to the variable resistor during a resetting operation, the third pulse voltage having a polarity identical to the first pulse voltage.
    • 根据实施例的非易失性半导体存储器件包括多个第一,第二线,多个存储单元和控制电路。 多个第二线延伸以与第一线相交。 多个存储单元设置在第一和第二线的交点处,并且每个都包括可变电阻器。 控制电路被配置为控制施加到存储器单元的电压。 控制电路在成形操作期间向可变电阻器施加第一脉冲电压。 此外,控制电路在设定操作期间向可变电阻施加第二脉冲电压,第二脉冲电压具有与第一脉冲电压相反的极性。 此外,控制电路在复位操作期间向可变电阻器施加第三脉冲电压,第三脉冲电压具有与第一脉冲电压相同的极性。