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61. 发明授权

US5964089A Diagnostics and control of an on board hydrogen generation and delivery system 失效
标题翻译：船上氢气发生和输送系统的诊断和控制
公开(公告)号：US5964089A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US883665
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , Craig C. Andrews
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , Craig C. Andrews
IPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/34 , F01N11/00 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9454 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9495 , F01N11/00 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/32 , F01N3/34 , B01D2251/202 , F01N2610/04 , F01N2900/0422 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A control system is described for a system that delivers hydrogen to the exhaust system of a vehicle and other parts of the vehicle. The control system controls the operation of valves for delivering hydrogen in a variety of different methods to the vehicle exhaust system, so the catalytic converter may be preheated in order to bring the catalytic converter to full functioning level very rapidly. The control system also controls the generation of hydrogen by electrolysis, the on-board diagnostics of the system, and the delivery of hydrogen to the vehicle's exhaust system.
摘要翻译：对于将氢输送到车辆和车辆的其他部分的排气系统的系统，描述了一种控制系统。控制系统控制用于以各种不同方法将氢输送到车辆排气系统的阀的操作，因此可以预热催化转化器以使催化转化器非常快速地达到完全功能水平。控制系统还通过电解控制氢的产生，系统的车载诊断以及向车辆排气系统输送氢气。

62. 发明授权

US5871672A Electronically and ionically conducting polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：电子和离子导电聚合物基质
公开(公告)号：US5871672A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US705735
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
IPC分类号： C08F2/50 , C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K9/00 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0081 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These solutions can be used in applications including printed circuit boards and through-hole plating and enable direct metallization processes on non-conducting substrates. After forming the conductive polymer patterns, a printed wiring board can be formed by sensitizing the polymer with palladium and electrolytically depositing copper.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些解决方案可用于包括印刷电路板和通孔电镀在内的应用，并可在非导电基板上进行直接金属化处理。在形成导电聚合物图案之后，可以通过使用钯和电沉积铜使聚合物敏化来形成印刷线路板。

63. 发明授权

US5855755A Method of manufacturing passive elements using conductive polypyrrole formulations 失效
标题翻译：使用导电聚吡咯制剂制造无源元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5855755A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US630063
申请日：1996-04-12
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
IPC分类号： C08F2/48 , C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/42 , H05K9/00 , C25D5/02 , B21F41/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0083 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/424 , Y10T29/417
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These formulations can be used to manufacture multichip modules on typical multichip module substrates, such as alumina, fiberglass epoxy, silicon and polyimide. The formulations and methods of the invention enable the formation of passive electronic circuit elements such as resistors, capacitors and inductors in multichip modules or printed wiring boards.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些配方可用于在典型的多芯片模块衬底（例如氧化铝，玻璃纤维环氧树脂，硅和聚酰亚胺）上制造多芯片模块。本发明的配方和方法能够在多芯片模块或印刷电路板中形成无源电子电路元件，例如电阻器，电容器和电感器。

64. 发明授权

US5770033A Methods and apparatus for using gas and liquid phase cathodic depolarizers 失效
标题翻译：使用气相和液相阴极去极化剂的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5770033A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US883262
申请日：1997-06-26
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/1039 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/229 , B01D53/326 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , C02F1/4672 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00171 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02C20/30
摘要： The invention provides methods for using gas and liquid phase cathodic depolarizers in an electrochemical cell having a cation exchange membrane in intimate contact with the anode and cathode. The electrochemical conversion of cathodic depolarizers at the cathode lowers the cell potential necessary to achieve a desired electrochemical conversion, such as ozone evolution, at the anode. When gaseous cathodic depolarizers, such as oxygen, are used, a gas diffusion cathode having the cation exchange membrane bonded thereto is preferred. When liquid phase cathodic depolarizers are used, the cathode may be a flow-by electrode, flow-through electrode, packed-bed electrode or a fluidized-bed electrode in intimate contact with the cation exchange membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在具有与阳极和阴极密切接触的阳离子交换膜的电化学电池中使用气相和液相阴极去极化剂的方法。在阴极处的阴极去极化器的电化学转化降低了在阳极处实现期望的电化学转化（例如臭氧发生）所必需的电池电位。当使用气体阴极去极化剂（例如氧）时，优选结合有阳离子交换膜的气体扩散阴极。当使用液相阴极去极化器时，阴极可以是与阳离子交换膜紧密接触的流通电极，流通电极，填充床电极或流化床电极。

65. 发明授权

US5709961A Low pressure fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：低压燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5709961A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US656968
申请日：1996-06-06
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , Stanley F. Simpson
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy , Stanley F. Simpson
IPC分类号： C25B9/06 , C25B9/18 , C25B11/03 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/241 , C25B11/035 , C25B9/066 , C25B9/18 , H01M4/8631 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04194 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/249
摘要： The present invention provides a lightweight fuel cell system that operates with fuel and oxidant gases at near atmospheric pressures. The fuel cell system uses a monopolar cell design where the electrode surfaces are sufficiently accessible to the gases that it is not necessary for the oxidizer and reducer gases to be compressed. The fuel cell is ideal for personal use due to its light weight, compact size and self contained operation. An added feature of the present invention is that individual fuel cells may be linked together to achieve greater voltages or currents.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种轻质燃料电池系统，其在接近大气压下与燃料和氧化剂气体一起工作。燃料电池系统使用单极电池设计，其中电极表面对于气体是足够可接近的，不需要氧化剂和还原气体被压缩。燃料电池由于其重量轻，体积小巧且独立操作，是个人使用的理想选择。本发明的一个附加特征是单个燃料电池可以连接在一起以实现更大的电压或电流。

66. 发明授权

US5545308A Method of using conductive polymers to manufacture printed circuit boards 失效
标题翻译：使用导电聚合物制造印刷电路板的方法
公开(公告)号：US5545308A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US491625
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/42 , H05K9/00 , C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/188 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/424
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These solutions can be used in applications including printed circuit boards and through-hole plating and enable direct metallization processes on non-conducting substrates. After forming the conductive polymer patterns, a printed wiring board can be formed by sensitizing the polymer with palladium and electrolytically depositing copper.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些解决方案可用于包括印刷电路板和通孔电镀在内的应用，并可在非导电基板上进行直接金属化处理。在形成导电聚合物图案之后，可以通过使用钯和电沉积铜使聚合物敏化来形成印刷线路板。

67. 发明授权

US5512831A Method and apparatus for testing electrochemical energy conversion devices 失效
标题翻译：用于测试电化学能量转换装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5512831A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US344285
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/78 , G01R1/20 , G01R31/36 , G01N27/403 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/009 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , G01R1/203 , G01R31/36 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00067 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00184 , C02F1/78 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A system for testing electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices includes means for sensing the current from the storage device and varying the load across the storage device in response to the current sensed. The system is equally adaptable to batteries and fuel cells. Means is also provided to sense system parameters from a plurality of locations within the system. Certain parameters are then stored in digital form for archive purposes and certain other parameters are used to develop control signals in a host processor.
摘要翻译：用于测试电化学能量转换和存储装置的系统包括用于感测来自存储装置的电流并响应于感测的电流改变存储装置两端的负载的装置。该系统同样适用于电池和燃料电池。还提供了用于从系统内的多个位置感测系统参数的装置。然后以数字形式存储某些参数用于存档目的，并且使用某些其他参数来在主机处理器中开发控制信号。

68. 发明申请

US20100021778A1 FUEL CELL EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池紧急动力系统
公开(公告)号：US20100021778A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12490486
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： Jeremy D. Steinshnider , Mark J. Flushe , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Jeremy D. Steinshnider , Mark J. Flushe , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/04 , B01D19/00 , B01D21/30
CPC分类号： H01M8/04753 , B01D19/0042 , B01D19/0063 , C25B1/04 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel cell emergency power systems comprising a fuel cell having an anode and a cathode, a power distribution unit for selectively directing electrical current from the fuel cell to one or more consuming device, a hydrogen gas control system and an oxygen gas control system. The hydrogen gas control system includes a pressurized hydrogen tank providing hydrogen gas in selective fluid communication to the anode, a hydrogen gas-liquid water phase separator in downstream fluid communication with the anode, and a hydrogen recirculation pump for recirculating substantially liquid water-free hydrogen from the hydrogen gas-liquid water phase separator to the anode. Similarly, the oxygen gas control system includes a pressurized oxygen tank providing oxygen gas in selective fluid communication to the anode, an oxygen gas-liquid water phase separator in downstream fluid communication with the anode, and an oxygen recirculation pump for recirculating substantially liquid water-free oxygen from the oxygen gas-liquid water phase separator to the anode.
摘要翻译：包括具有阳极和阴极的燃料电池的燃料电池应急电力系统，用于选择性地将来自燃料电池的电流引导到一个或多个消耗装置的配电单元，氢气控制系统和氧气控制系统。氢气控制系统包括一个加压氢罐，提供与阳极选择性流体连通的氢气，与阳极下游流体连通的氢气 - 液态水相分离器，以及用于再循环基本上液态无水氢从氢气 - 液态水相分离器到阳极。类似地，氧气控制系统包括提供与阳极选择性流体连通的氧气的加压氧气罐，与阳极下游流体连通的氧气 - 液体水相分离器和用于再循环基本上液体的水 - 游离氧从氧气 - 液态水相分离器到阳极。

69. 发明授权

US06881308B2 Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 失效
标题翻译：电化学合成氨
公开(公告)号：US06881308B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10090444
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Adrian J. Denvir , Oliver J. Murphy , Alan J. Cisar , Priscilla Robertson , Kyle Uselton
发明人： Adrian J. Denvir , Oliver J. Murphy , Alan J. Cisar , Priscilla Robertson , Kyle Uselton
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/06 , C25B3/02 , C25B9/18
CPC分类号： C25B1/00
摘要： A method for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas comprising providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing hydrogen gas to the anode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form an adsorbed nitrogen species, and reacting the hydrogen with the adsorbed nitrogen species to form ammonia. Preferably, the hydrogen gas is provided to the anode by passing the hydrogen gas through a porous anode substrate. It is also preferred to produce the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode. However, the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species may also be provided by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte mixture in a sufficient amount to provide some or all of the nitrogen consumed in the production of ammonia.
摘要翻译：一种用于电化学合成氨气的方法，包括在阳极和阴极之间提供电解质，向阳极提供氢气，在阳极处氧化存在于电解质中的带负电荷的含氮物质以形成吸附的氮物质，并使氢与吸附的氮物质形成氨。优选地，通过使氢气通过多孔阳极基板而将氢气提供给阳极。还优选通过还原阴极处的氮气来在电解质中产生带负电的含氮物质。然而，带负电的含氮物质也可以通过向熔融盐电解质混合物中提供足够量的含氮盐（例如氮化钠）来提供在氨生产中消耗的一部分或全部氮。

70. 发明授权

US06827811B2 Method for vacuum pressing electrochemical cell components 失效
标题翻译：真空电化学电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06827811B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10072303
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： B29C6548
CPC分类号： B29C65/542 , B29C65/482 , B29C65/483 , B29C65/544 , B29C65/546 , B29C65/548 , B29C66/004 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/433 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/81455 , B29C66/82423 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/83413 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49114 , Y10T428/13 , B29C65/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2023/06
摘要： Assembling electrochemical cell components using a bonding agent comprising aligning components of the electrochemical cell, applying a bonding agent between the components to bond the components together, placing the components within a container that is essentially a pliable bag, and drawing a vacuum within the bag, wherein the bag conforms to the shape of the components from the pressure outside the bag, thereby holding the components securely in place. The vacuum is passively maintained until the adhesive has cured and the components are securely bonded. The bonding agent used to bond the components of the electrochemical cell may be distributed to the bonding surface from distribution channels in the components. To prevent contamination with bonding agent, some areas may be treated to produce regions of preferred adhesive distribution and protected regions. Treatments may include polishing, etching, coating and providing protective grooves between the bonding surfaces and the protected regions.
摘要翻译：使用粘合剂组装电化学电池组件，包括对准电化学电池的组分，在组分之间施加粘合剂以将组分粘合在一起，将组分置于基本上是柔软袋的容器内，并在袋内抽真空，其中所述袋从所述袋外部的压力符合所述部件的形状，从而将所述部件牢固地保持在适当的位置。真空被动地保持，直到粘合剂固化并且组分牢固地粘合。用于结合电化学电池组件的粘合剂可以从部件中的分配通道分配到粘合表面。为了防止粘结剂的污染，可以处理一些区域以产生优选的粘合剂分布区域和保护区域。处理可以包括抛光，蚀刻，涂覆和在粘合表面和受保护区域之间提供保护槽。

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