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1. 发明授权

US5919402A Electronically conducting polymers with silver grains 失效
标题翻译：具有银晶粒的电子导电聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5919402A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US697641
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
IPC分类号： C08F2/50 , C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K9/00 , H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0081 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These solutions can be used in applications including printed circuit boards and through-hole plating and enable direct metallization processes on non-conducting substrates. After forming the conductive polymer patterns, a printed wiring board can be formed by sensitizing the polymer with palladium and electrolytically depositing copper.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些解决方案可用于包括印刷电路板和通孔电镀在内的应用，并可在非导电基板上进行直接金属化处理。在形成导电聚合物图案之后，可以通过使用钯和电沉积铜使聚合物敏化来形成印刷线路板。

2. 发明授权

US5871672A Electronically and ionically conducting polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：电子和离子导电聚合物基质
公开(公告)号：US5871672A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US705735
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dolibor Hodko
IPC分类号： C08F2/50 , C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K9/00 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0081 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These solutions can be used in applications including printed circuit boards and through-hole plating and enable direct metallization processes on non-conducting substrates. After forming the conductive polymer patterns, a printed wiring board can be formed by sensitizing the polymer with palladium and electrolytically depositing copper.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些解决方案可用于包括印刷电路板和通孔电镀在内的应用，并可在非导电基板上进行直接金属化处理。在形成导电聚合物图案之后，可以通过使用钯和电沉积铜使聚合物敏化来形成印刷线路板。

3. 发明授权

US5948232A Method of manufacturing passive elements using conductive polypyrrole formulations 失效
标题翻译：使用导电聚吡咯制剂制造无源元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5948232A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US881107
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/42 , H05K9/00 , C25D5/02 , B05D3/02 , C08F2/48
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/0045 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/167 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/424
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These formulations can be used to manufacture multichip modules on typical multichip module substrates, such as alumina, fiberglass epoxy, silicon and polyimide. The formulations and methods of the invention enable the formation of passive electronic circuit elements such as resistors, capacitors and inductors in multichip modules or printed wiring boards.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由吡咯和电子受体的制剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些配方可用于在典型的多芯片模块衬底（例如氧化铝，玻璃纤维环氧树脂，硅和聚酰亚胺）上制造多芯片模块。本发明的配方和方法能够在多芯片模块或印刷电路板中形成无源电子电路元件，例如电阻器，电容器和电感器。

4. 发明授权

US06866806B2 Methods for assembling an electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：组装电化学电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06866806B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10262558
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B9/08 , B29C45/14 , B29C65/56
CPC分类号： C02F1/78 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/18 , C25B1/13 , C25B9/08 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A method for securing an anode, a cathode and an ion exchange membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode within a premolded thermoplastic frame. The frame both secures the anode the cathode and the ion exchange membrane within the frame and further maintain the anode, cathode and membrane in intimate contact. Additionally, injection molding around the premolded thermoplastic frame may be performed or alternatively, injection molding around a plurality of thermoplastic frames.
摘要翻译：一种用于在预成型的热塑性框架内固定设置在阳极和阴极之间的阳极，阴极和离子交换膜的方法。框架将阳极固定在框架内的阴极和离子交换膜，并进一步保持阳极，阴极和膜的紧密接触。另外，可以对预成型的热塑性框架进行注塑，也可以在多个热塑性框架周围注塑。

5. 发明授权

US06387241B1 Method of sterilization using ozone 有权
标题翻译：臭氧灭菌方法
公开(公告)号：US06387241B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09426387
申请日：1999-10-25
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： C25C100
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01F3/022 , B01J8/009 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00171 , C01B13/10 , C01B15/01 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , C11D7/02 , C11D11/0017 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/186 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02C20/30 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Methods of using ozone have been developed which sterilize instruments and medical wastes, oxidize, organics found in wastewater, clean laundry, break down contaminants in soil into a form more readily digested by microbes, kill microorganisms present in food products, and destroy toxins present in food products. The preferred methods for killing microorganism and destroying toxins use pressurized, humidified, and concentrated ozone produced by an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：已经开发了使用臭氧的方法，对仪器和医疗废物进行消毒，氧化，在废水中发现的有机物，清洁的衣物，将土壤中的污染物分解成更容易被微生物消化的形式，杀死存在于食品中的微生物，并破坏存在于食品中的毒素食物产品。杀死微生物和破坏毒素的优选方法使用由电化学电池产生的加压，加湿和浓缩的臭氧。

6. 发明授权

US5916505A Process of making a membrane with internal passages 失效
标题翻译：制作具有内部通道的膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5916505A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US806785
申请日：1997-02-26
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Anuncia Gonzalez-Martin , G. Duncan Hitchens , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Anuncia Gonzalez-Martin , G. Duncan Hitchens , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/02 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18 , B29C43/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/30 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B13/02 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00171 , C02F1/32 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/186 , Y02C20/30 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention provides in improved proton exchange membrane for use in electrochemical cells having internal passages parallel to the membrane surface, an apparatus and process for making the membrane, membrane and electrode assemblies fabricated using the membrane, and the application of the membrane and electrode assemblies to a variety of devices, both electrochemical and otherwise. The passages in the membrane extend from one edge of the membrane to another and allow fluid flow through the membrane and give access directly to the membrane for purposes of hydration.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于电化学电池的改进的质子交换膜，其具有平行于膜表面的内部通道，用于制造使用膜制造膜，膜和电极组件的装置和工艺，以及将膜和电极组件应用于各种器件，电化学和其他。膜中的通道从膜的一个边缘延伸到另一个边缘，并允许流体流过膜并且直接进入膜以获得水合的目的。

7. 发明授权

US06210537B1 Method of forming electronically conducting polymers on conducting and nonconducting substrates 失效
标题翻译：在导电和非导电基材上形成电子导电聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06210537B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US08492235
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
发明人： Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens , Dalibor Hodko , Eric T. Clarke , David L. Miller , Donald L. Parker
IPC分类号： C07C100
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/005 , H01C17/242 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0081 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514
摘要： The present invention provides electronically conducting polymer films formed from photosensitive formulations of pyrrole and an electron acceptor that have been selectively exposed to UV light, laser light, or electron beams. The formulations may include photoinitiators, flexibilizers, solvents and the like. These solutions can be used in applications including printed circuit boards and through-hole plating and enable direct metallization processes on non-conducting substrates. After forming the conductive polymer patterns, a printed wiring board can be formed by sensitizing the polymer with palladium and electrolytically depositing copper.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了由已经选择性地暴露于紫外光，激光或电子束的吡咯和电子受体的光敏剂形成的电子导电聚合物膜。制剂可以包括光引发剂，柔韧剂，溶剂等。这些解决方案可用于包括印刷电路板和通孔电镀在内的应用，并可在非导电基板上进行直接金属化处理。在形成导电聚合物图案之后，可以通过使用钯和电沉积铜使聚合物敏化来形成印刷线路板。

8. 发明授权

US5859085A Stable powders made from photosensitive polycrystalline complexes of heterocyclic monomers and their polymers 失效
标题翻译：由杂环单体的光敏多晶配合物及其聚合物制成的稳定粉末
公开(公告)号：US5859085A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US787270
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： Dalibor Hodko , Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Dalibor Hodko , Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： C08F2/48 , C08G61/12 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C7/00 , H01C17/242 , H01G9/02 , H01G9/025 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/42 , H05K9/00 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： H01G9/025 , C08G61/124 , C23C26/00 , C25D5/54 , G03F7/027 , H01B1/12 , H01C17/242 , H01C7/005 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/185 , H05K3/188 , H05K9/0083 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/0329 , H05K2203/0514 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/424
摘要： The present invention relates to a low electronic conductivity polymer composition having well dispersed metal granules, a stable powder made from photosensitive polycrystalline complexes of pyrrole, or its substituted derivatives and silver cations for making the polymer composition, and methods of forming the stable powder and polymer composition, respectively. A polycrystalline complex of silver and a monomer, such as pyrrole, its substituted derivatives or combinations thereof, is precipitated in the form of a stable photosensitive powder upon addition of the monomer to a solvent solution, such as toluene containing an electron acceptor. The photosensitive powder can be stored in the dark until needed. The powder may be dissolved in a solvent, cast onto a substrate and photopolymerized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有良好分散的金属颗粒的低电子导电性聚合物组合物，由吡咯的光敏多晶配合物制成的稳定的粉末或其取代的衍生物和用于制备聚合物组合物的银阳离子，以及形成稳定的粉末和聚合物的方法组成。当将单体添加到溶剂溶液（例如含有电子受体的甲苯）时，银和单体如吡咯，其取代的衍生物或其组合的多晶复合物以稳定的感光性粉末的形式沉淀。光敏粉末可以在黑暗中储存，直至需要。粉末可以溶解在溶剂中，浇铸到基材上并进行光聚合。

9. 发明授权

US5635039A Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有允许流体流动的内部通道的膜和包含该流体的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US5635039A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US344813
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Alan J. Cisar , Anuncia Gonzalez-Martin , G. Duncan Hitchens , Oliver J. Murphy
发明人： Alan J. Cisar , Anuncia Gonzalez-Martin , G. Duncan Hitchens , Oliver J. Murphy
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/32 , B01F3/02 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/24 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B1/30 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/02 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/18 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/30 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/326 , B01F3/022 , B01J19/2475 , B01J8/009 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/78 , C25B1/13 , C25B13/02 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00584 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00171 , C02F1/32 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2305/023 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/186 , Y02C20/30 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention provides an improved proton exchange membrane for use in electrochemical cells having internal passages parallel to the membrane surface, an apparatus and process for making the membrane, membrane and electrode assemblies fabricated using the membrane, and the application of the membrane and electrode assemblies to a variety of devices, both electrochemical and otherwise. The passages in the membrane extend from one edge of the membrane to another and allow fluid flow through the membrane and give access directly to the membrane for purposes of hydration.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于电化学电池的改进的质子交换膜，其具有平行于膜表面的内部通道，用于制造使用膜制造膜，膜和电极组件的装置和方法，以及将膜和电极组件应用于各种器件，电化学和其他。膜中的通道从膜的一个边缘延伸到另一个边缘，并允许流体流过膜并且直接进入膜以获得水合的目的。

10. 发明授权

US06458257B1 Microorganism control of point-of-use potable water sources 失效
标题翻译：使用点饮用水源的微生物控制
公开(公告)号：US06458257B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09247767
申请日：1999-02-09
申请人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
发明人： Craig C. Andrews , Oliver J. Murphy , G. Duncan Hitchens
IPC分类号： C02F1461
CPC分类号： C02F1/78 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/782 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/18 , C25B1/13 , C25B9/08 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The present invention provides for the electrochemical generation of ozone for use in “point-of-use” applications. The electrochemical ozone generators or systems of the present invention may be used to provide disinfected water, ozone-containing water, and/or ozone gas. Disinfected water may be produced by introducing ozone gas into a potable or purified water source for the purpose of disinfecting or controlling the microorganisms in the water source. Ozonated water or ozone gas may be produced and provided for various anti-microbial and cleansing applications of the consumer, such as washing food, clothing, dishes, countertops, toys, sinks, bathroom surfaces, and the like. Furthermore, the ozone generator may be used to deliver a stream of ozone-containing water for the purpose of commercial or residential point-of-use washing, disinfecting, and sterilizing medical instruments and medical equipment. For example, the ozone-containing water may be used directly or used as a concentrated sterilant for the washing, disinfecting, and sterilizing of medical instruments or equipment. Ozone gas may also be used in many of the foregoing examples, as well as in the deodorization of air or various other applications. The invention allows the electrochemical ozone generator to operate in a nearly or entirely passive manner with simplicity of design.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于“使用点”的臭氧的电化学生成。本发明的电化学臭氧发生器或系统可用于提供消毒水，含臭氧的水和/或臭氧气体。可以通过将臭氧气体引入饮用水或净化水源中来消毒或控制水源中的微生物来产生消毒的水。可以生产臭氧水或臭氧气体，并提供消费者的各种抗微生物和清洁应用，例如洗涤食品，衣物，餐具，台面，玩具，水槽，浴室表面等。此外，为了商业或住宅使用点的洗涤，消毒和消毒医疗器械和医疗设备，臭氧发生器可用于输送含臭氧水流。例如，含臭氧水可以直接使用，也可以用作浓缩灭菌剂，用于医疗器械或设备的洗涤，消毒，消毒。臭氧气体也可用于许多前述实施例中，以及在除臭空气或各种其它应用中。本发明允许电化学臭氧发生器以简单的设计以几乎或完全被动的方式操作。

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