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51. 发明申请

US20110196054A1 POLYSTYRENE/POLYETHYLENE OXIDE COPOLYMER CELL SIZE ENLARGER FOR FOAM 有权
标题翻译：聚苯乙烯/聚乙烯氧化物共聚物泡孔细胞扩增
公开(公告)号：US20110196054A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12696553
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Yadollah Delaviz , Raymond M. Breindel , Klein Rodrigues , Bharat Patel
发明人： Yadollah Delaviz , Raymond M. Breindel , Klein Rodrigues , Bharat Patel
IPC分类号： C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/12 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/142 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/02 , C08J2203/22 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2425/06
摘要： Polymeric foam and polymeric foam products that contain a foamable polymer material, at least one blowing agent, an infrared attenuating agent, and a polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer are provided. In exemplary embodiments, the blowing agent contains an HFC. The maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer grafted with polyethylene oxide increases the cell size of the polymer foam and offsets or even negates the decreased cell size caused by an HFC blowing agent and/or infrared attenuating agents. In addition, the copolymer of maleic anhydride-styrene grafted with polyethylene oxide has a positive affect on the processability of the blowing agent(s) in the composition by both widening the process window and enhancing the solubility of the blowing agent in the polymer melt. Thus, the polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer present in the inventive composition acts as a cell enlarger, a plasticizer, and a processing aid. A method of forming an extruded foam product is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供含有可发泡聚合物材料，至少一种发泡剂，红外衰减剂和聚苯乙烯/聚环氧乙烷共聚物的聚合物泡沫和聚合物泡沫产品。在示例性实施方案中，发泡剂含有HFC。用聚环氧乙烷接枝的马来酸酐 - 苯乙烯共聚物增加了聚合物泡沫的泡孔尺寸，抵消甚至抵消了由HFC发泡剂和/或红外衰减剂引起的降低的泡孔尺寸。此外，接枝聚环氧乙烷的马来酸酐 - 苯乙烯的共聚物通过加工工艺窗口扩大和提高发泡剂在聚合物熔体中的溶解度，对组合物中的发泡剂的加工性具有积极的影响。因此，存在于本发明组合物中的聚苯乙烯/聚环氧乙烷共聚物用作电池放大器，增塑剂和加工助剂。还提供了一种形成挤出泡沫产品的方法。

52. 发明申请

US20110154604A1 PVA SPONGE WITH VEGETAL STARCH AND BAMBOO CHARCOAL AND METHOD TO PREPARE ONE 审中-公开
标题翻译： PVA海绵与植物淀粉和BAMBOO CHARCOAL及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110154604A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12647550
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Hung-Hua Chang
发明人： Hung-Hua Chang
IPC分类号： A47L13/16 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： A47L13/16 , A47L17/08 , B29C44/1209 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/0085 , C08J2329/14 , C08J2403/00
摘要： A PVA sponge with vegetal starch and bamboo charcoal includes at least one Polyester fiber substrate having through pores inside thereof, and a PVA foaming material having vegetal starch and bamboo charcoal therein. The substrate is covered by the PVA foaming material and will have acetalization by formaldehyde. The substrate is placed into a container with a predetermined shape and the PVA foaming material mixed with formaldehyde and hydrochloric is poured into the container. The colloid PVA and formaldehyde will have acetalization so that the PVA foaming material will cover among the structure of the substrate. A heating-up forming process is carried out when the PVA foaming material is full of the container. The added hydrochloric is an accelerator to accelerate the reaction.
摘要翻译：具有植物淀粉和竹炭的PVA海绵包括至少一个在其内部具有孔的聚酯纤维基材和在其中具有植物淀粉和竹炭的PVA发泡材料。基材被PVA发泡材料覆盖，并将甲醛缩醛化。将基板放入具有预定形状的容器中，并将与甲醛和盐酸混合的PVA发泡材料倒入容器中。胶体PVA和甲醛将具有缩醛化，使得PVA发泡材料将覆盖基材的结构。当PVA发泡材料充满容器时，进行加热成型工艺。加入的盐酸是加速反应的促进剂。

53. 发明申请

US20110124257A1 PHENOLIC FOAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：酚醛泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20110124257A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US11991533
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Vincent Coppock , Ruud Zeggelaar , Hiroo Takahashi , Toshiyuki Kato
发明人： Vincent Coppock , Ruud Zeggelaar , Hiroo Takahashi , Toshiyuki Kato
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/12 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： C08J9/145 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2361/06 , C08J2361/10 , C08L71/08 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T442/647
摘要： A phenolic foam is made by foaming and curing a formable phenolic resin composition that comprises a phenolic resin, a blowing agent, an acid catalyst and an inorganic filler. The blowing agent comprises a blend of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms and an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms mixed in a ratio of 60/40 to 95/5 parts by weight. The inorganic filler is at least one selected from a metal hydroxide, a metal oxide, a metal carbonate and metal powder. The phenolic foam has a pH of 5 or more and a water uptake less than 1 kg/m2. A phenolic foam with a higher pH value compared with conventional phenolic foam reduces corrosion risk when in contact with metallic materials. The phenolic foam maintains excellent long-term stable thermal insulation performance, low water uptake and fire resistance performance and by using the said blowing agent, does not harm the environment as an ozone or global warming depleting material.
摘要翻译：通过发泡和固化包含酚醛树脂，发泡剂，酸催化剂和无机填料的可成形酚醛树脂组合物来制备酚醛泡沫。发泡剂包含含有2至5个碳原子的氯代脂族烃和含有3-6个碳原子的脂族烃的混合物，其混合比例为60/40至95/5重量份。无机填料是选自金属氢氧化物，金属氧化物，金属碳酸盐和金属粉末中的至少一种。酚醛泡沫体的pH为5以上，吸水量小于1kg / m 2。与常规酚醛泡沫相比，具有较高pH值的酚醛泡沫体在与金属材料接触时可降低腐蚀风险。酚醛泡沫塑料具有优异的长期稳定的隔热性能，低吸水性和耐火性能，并且通过使用所述发泡剂，不会对臭氧或全球变暖消耗材料造成危害。

54. 发明申请

US20110117358A1 THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER COMPOSITION FOR FOAMING, MOLDED FOAM THEREOF, COMPOSITE MOLDED PRODUCT USING THE MOLDED FOAM, AND INSTRUMENT PANEL FOR AUTOMOBILE 有权
标题翻译：用于发泡的热塑性弹性体组合物，其模制泡沫，使用模制泡沫的复合模制产品和用于汽车的仪表板
公开(公告)号：US20110117358A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13054736
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Hayato KURITA
发明人： Hayato KURITA
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , C08J9/06 , C08L23/08 , B31B1/60
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/22 , B32B27/32 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2266/0207 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2605/003 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/06 , C08J2323/10 , C08J2323/16 , C08J2423/00 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/16 , C08L2205/02 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/249993 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要： [Problem] To provide a thermoplastic elastomer composition for foaming, which has sufficient foamability and provides a molded article having good appearance.[Solution to Problem] A thermoplastic elastomer composition for foaming, which comprises 10 to 40% by weight of a partially or completely crosslinked ethylene/α-olefin/non-conjugated polyene copolymer rubber (A) comprising ethylene, an α-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a non-conjugated polyene, 3 to 33% by weight of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B) comprising ethylene and an α-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, 10 to 40% by weight of polypropylene (C) having a melting point, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), of 40 to 170° C., 10 to 45% by weight of a softener (D) for rubbers, and at least one substance selected from an isotactic propylene-based polymer (E-a) in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight and a syndiotactic α-olefin-based copolymer (E-b) in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, with the proviso that the total amount of the components (A), (B), (C), (D), (E-a) and (E-b) is 100% by weight.
摘要翻译： [问题]提供一种发泡性的热塑性弹性体组合物，其具有足够的发泡性并提供具有良好外观的模塑制品。 [问题的解决方案]一种用于发泡的热塑性弹性体组合物，其包含10至40重量％的部分或完全交联的乙烯/α-烯烃/非共轭多烯共聚物橡胶（A），其包含乙烯，3链的α-烯烃至20个碳原子和非共轭多烯，3-33重量％的乙烯和3-20个碳原子的α-烯烃的乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物（B），10-40重量％的聚丙烯（C）通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定的熔点为40〜170℃，10〜45重量％的用于橡胶的软化剂（D），以及选自全同立构的至少一种物质量为1〜30重量％的丙烯系聚合物（Ea）和1〜20重量％的间同立构α-烯烃系共聚物（Eb），前提条件是组分（A），（B），（C），（D），（Ea）和（Eb）为100重量％。

55. 发明申请

US20110062370A1 LECITHIN-CONTAINING COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR PRODUCING RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于生产刚性聚氨酯泡沫的含LECITHIN的组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110062370A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12871464
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Christian Eilbracht , Martin Glos
发明人： Christian Eilbracht , Martin Glos
IPC分类号： E04B1/78 , C08J9/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/225 , C08G18/3889 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2105/02 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2489/00
摘要： The invention provides a composition which is suitable for producing polyurethane foams and comprises at least one lecithin, at least one urethane and/or isocyanurate catalyst, at least one blowing agent, at least one isocyanate component and at least one polyol component and which is characterized in that the mass ratio of lecithin to polyol component is less than 2.5:100, and also a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams, the foams themselves and their use.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种适用于生产聚氨酯泡沫的组合物，其包含至少一种卵磷脂，至少一种氨基甲酸酯和/或异氰脲酸酯催化剂，至少一种发泡剂，至少一种异氰酸酯组分和至少一种多元醇组分，其特征在于因为卵磷脂与多元醇成分的质量比小于2.5:100，也是制造刚性聚氨酯泡沫的方法，泡沫本身及其用途。

56. 发明申请

US20100267854A1 POLYURETHANE FOAM CONTAINING SILICONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚氨酯泡沫含硅胶
公开(公告)号：US20100267854A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12738692
申请日：2008-12-01
申请人： Jens Cremer , Peter Ball , Volker Stanjek
发明人： Jens Cremer , Peter Ball , Volker Stanjek
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08G77/26
CPC分类号： C08G77/458 , C08G18/089 , C08G18/61 , C08G18/7621 , C08G18/792 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/0061 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： Silicone-containing polyurethane foams of low density may be prepared from hyperbranched siloxanes.
摘要翻译：可以由超支化硅氧烷制备低密度的含硅聚氨酯泡沫。

57. 发明申请

US20100099785A1 TERTIARY AMINES BLOCKED WITH POLYMER ACIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与聚合物嵌段的仲胺
公开(公告)号：US20100099785A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12523194
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Ernest L. Rister, JR. , Robert A. Grigsby, JR. , Robert B. Moore
发明人： Ernest L. Rister, JR. , Robert A. Grigsby, JR. , Robert B. Moore
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08F8/32
CPC分类号： C08G18/18 , C08G18/089 , C08G18/3275 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/4812 , C08G18/6688 , C08G18/7607 , C08G18/7621 , C08G18/7657 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2101/0083 , C08L75/04 , C08L83/00 , C08L33/02
摘要： Methods and compositions are provided for forming a catalyst. In one aspect, the catalyst is formed by mixing at least one tertiary amine with at least one polymer acid. Such catalysts are particularly useful in the polymerization of polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：提供了形成催化剂的方法和组合物。在一个方面，通过将至少一种叔胺与至少一种聚合物酸混合形成催化剂。这种催化剂特别可用于聚氨酯泡沫的聚合。

58. 发明申请

US20090313909A1 Low density semi-rigid flame resistant foams 审中-公开
标题翻译：低密度半刚性阻燃泡沫
公开(公告)号：US20090313909A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12214569
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Jan L. Clatty , Alan D. Bushmire
发明人： Jan L. Clatty , Alan D. Bushmire
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , E06B3/00 , E04B1/62 , E04B1/92
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/163 , C08G18/242 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/485 , C08G18/6644 , C08G18/6677 , C08G18/7664 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2101/0016 , C08J2375/04 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/40
摘要： The present invention provides a low density, semi-rigid polyurethane foam made from the reaction product, at an isocyanate index of from about 100 to about 150, of at least one polyisocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive blend containing from about 15 wt. % to about 55 wt. %, based on the weight of the resin, of a difunctional or greater functionality polyether polyol, from about 3 wt. % to about 19 wt. %, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one polyether tetrol, and from about 7 wt. % to about 39 wt. %, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one non-halogenated polyester polyol in the presence of from about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. %, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one non-hydroxy functional flame retardant and from about 1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %, based on the weight of the resin, of at least one cross linking agent, and optionally in the presence of one or more of catalysts, surfactants, chain extenders and blowing agents, wherein the semi-rigid polyurethane foam having a density of from about 2 to about 25 pcf meets at least a V-1 class rating in accordance with UL 94 V flammability testing. The low density, semi-rigid polyurethane foams of the present invention may find use in producing lightweight, rapidly erected barriers for protection of people such as soldiers, police officers and fire fighters from pursuit by adversaries. Barriers made with the inventive foam may also be used to limit access to already secured areas.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由异氰酸酯指数为约100至约150的反应产物制成的至少一种多异氰酸酯和含有约15重量％的异氰酸酯反应性混合物的低密度半硬质聚氨酯泡沫。％至约55wt。％，基于树脂的重量，双官能或更高官能度的聚醚多元醇，约3wt。％至约19wt。基于树脂的重量，至少一种聚醚四元醇和约7重量％％至约39重量％在约5重量％存在下，至少一种非卤代聚酯多元醇基于树脂的重量％％至约30wt。％，基于树脂的重量，至少一种非羟基官能阻燃剂和约1wt。％至约20wt。至少一种交联剂，并且任选地在一种或多种催化剂，表面活性剂，增链剂和发泡剂存在下，其中半硬聚氨酯泡沫的密度为根据UL 94 V可燃性测试，约2至约25 pcf符合至少V-1等级等级。本发明的低密度，半硬质聚氨酯泡沫体可用于生产轻质，快速架设的障碍物，以保护诸如士兵，警察和消防员等人员不被对手追捕。用本发明泡沫制成的障碍物也可用于限制对已经固定区域的通路。

59. 发明申请

US20090286898A1 HYDROFLUOROCARBON COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢氟碳组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090286898A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12400345
申请日：2009-03-09
申请人： Lothar Zipfel , Werner Kruecke , Karsten Boerner , Pierre Dournel , Dierk-Ingolf Recke
发明人： Lothar Zipfel , Werner Kruecke , Karsten Boerner , Pierre Dournel , Dierk-Ingolf Recke
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08J9/06 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/7671 , C07C19/08 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/4018 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J9/146 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2375/04
摘要： A composition which comprises 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365mfc) and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) in a weight ratio HFC-365mfc/HFC-245fa of from 60:40 to 75:25.
摘要翻译：包含重量比为HFC-365mfc / HFC-245fa的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷（HFC-365mfc）和1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷（HFC-245fa）的组合物， 60:40至75:25

60. 发明申请

US20090286893A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING MULTI-LAYERED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产多层热塑性弹性体材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090286893A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12120941
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Ruey-Sheng SHIH
发明人： Ruey-Sheng SHIH
IPC分类号： C08J9/06
CPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/245 , B32B2262/0215 , B32B2262/0223 , B32B2262/023 , B32B2262/0246 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2266/0207 , B32B2266/0221 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2266/0242 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0292 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/58 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2471/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of producing multi-layered thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) composition. The TPE is used to be a polymer matrix of the material. The method comprising: (A) choosing and adding a cross-linking agent to retain the thermoplastic-property of the TPE, and (B) combining different layers by using a thermal-pressing process without glue for bonding and forming a multi-layered TPE material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产多层热塑性弹性体（TPE）组合物的方法。 TPE用作材料的聚合物基质。所述方法包括：（A）选择并添加交联剂以保持TPE的热塑性，以及（B）通过使用无胶粘剂的热压工艺来组合不同的层以形成多层TPE 材料。

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