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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Pressure transducer using integrated circuit elements
    • 使用集成电路元件的压力传感器
    • US4558238A
    • 1985-12-10
    • US536870
    • 1983-09-29
    • Kazuji YamadaHideo SatoYukitaka KitadateKanji KawakamiKazuo KatoTakao Sasayama
    • Kazuji YamadaHideo SatoYukitaka KitadateKanji KawakamiKazuo KatoTakao Sasayama
    • G01L9/04G01L9/00G01L9/06
    • G01L9/065Y10S323/907
    • A pressure transducer comprises a pressure sensor including a bridge connection of gauging resistors formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a power supply connected to the pressure sensor for driving it and basically acting as a constant current source. The power supply includes at least two transistors formed on the semiconductor substrate. One of the transistors provides a collector current which is less in temperature-dependency relative to that of the other transistor, and the other transistor has a collector circuit connected to the pressure sensor and provides a collector current corresponding to a sum of a substantially temperature-dependent current and a substantially temperature-independent current. A ratio of the temperature-dependent current to the temperature-independent current is adjusted by selecting operation characteristics of the two transistors such that a temperature characteristic of the collector current of the other transistor is substantially inversely proportional to a temperature characteristic of the output of the pressure sensor when it is driven with a constant voltage.
    • 压力传感器包括压力传感器,该压力传感器包括形成在半导体衬底上的测量电阻器的桥连接器,以及连接到压力传感器的电源,用于驱动它并基本上作为恒定电流源。 电源包括形成在半导体衬底上的至少两个晶体管。 晶体管中的一个提供了相对于另一个晶体管的温度依赖性较小的集电极电流,另一个晶体管具有连接到压力传感器的集电极电路,并且提供对应于基本上温度相关的总和的集电极电流, 依赖电流和基本上温度无关的电流。 通过选择两个晶体管的工作特性来调节温度依赖电流与独立于温度的电流的比例,使得另一个晶体管的集电极电流的温度特性与输出的温度特性成反比 压力传感器用恒定电压驱动时。