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    • 3. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • US20140244140A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US14351231
    • 2011-10-12
    • Masatomo YoshiharaShoichi Kuwayama
    • Masatomo YoshiharaShoichi Kuwayama
    • F02D37/00
    • F02D37/00F01M1/16F01M2005/008F02D29/02F02N11/0814Y02T10/48
    • An electronic control device is applied to an internal combustion engine including an engine driving pump, circulates lubricant by use of a driving force of the internal combustion engine, and reduces that driving load of the pump which works on the internal combustion engine, by executing a low-pressure control to limit a circulation amount of the lubricant when demand for the lubricant is small. Further, when a predetermined automatic stop condition is established, an engine operation is stopped automatically, and when a predetermined restart condition is established during the automatic stop, the internal combustion engine is restarted. Further, the execution of the low-pressure control is prohibited at the time of starting the internal combustion engine along with an operation of an ignition switch, but the execution of the low-pressure control is allowed at the time of restarting the internal combustion engine.
    • 电子控制装置被应用于包括发动机驱动泵的内燃机,通过利用内燃机的驱动力使润滑剂循环,并且通过执行内燃机的动作来减少对在内燃机上工作的泵的驱动负荷 当需要润滑剂小时,低压控制限制润滑剂的循环量。 此外,当建立预定的自动停止条件时,自动停止发动机操作,并且当在自动停止期间建立预定的重新启动条件时,重新启动内燃机。 此外,在启动内燃机时与点火开关的操作一起禁止执行低压控制,但是在重新起动内燃机时允许执行低压控制 。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • WAVE-POWER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ENERGY AT CONSTANT ROTATIONAL SPEED AT VARIABLE SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS AND PERIODS
    • 波动发电系统及其在可变重要波形高程和周期内恒定转速下的能量产生方法
    • US20080197631A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US11681816
    • 2007-03-05
    • Alvaro Jose Atilano MedinaRafael Uzcategui Trinkl
    • Alvaro Jose Atilano MedinaRafael Uzcategui Trinkl
    • F03B13/16F02D37/00
    • F03B13/186F05B2260/4031F05B2260/503Y02E10/38
    • A wave energy conversion system or device is provided which includes a hull that serves as a float, moving up and down with incoming waves. The power take-off system contained within the hull comprises a longitudinal main rotary shaft upon which a series different diameter sets of dual same-diameter pinions interact with the main rotary shaft through their corresponding freewheels. This interaction only allows the main rotary shaft to rotate in only one direction. A fork-like rod system member that is either fixed directly to a base on the seabed or to a supporting underwater taut moored floating platform. This fork-like rod system member has an alternate rod in permanent contact with each pinion (two rods per each set of dual same-diameter pinions). The device also is capable of self-adjusting its mechanical properties and orientation to take into account the predominant wave frequency and direction over a period of time in a practical way to provide continuous, or multiple level, tuning of the system and is self-orienting for maximum and minimum energy absorption depending on sea conditions.
    • 提供了一种波浪能转换系统或装置,其包括用作浮子的船体,用输入波浪上下移动。 包含在船体内的动力输出系统包括一个纵向主旋转轴,在该纵向主旋转轴上,相同直径的小直径组的一系列不同直径的组合通过其相应的单向离合器与主旋转轴相互作用。 这种相互作用只允许主旋转轴在一个方向上旋转。 叉状杆系杆件可直接固定在海床上的底座或支撑水下拉紧的系泊浮动平台上。 这种叉形杆系统构件具有与每个小齿轮永久接触的交替杆(每组每对双重相同直径的小齿轮两根杆)。 该装置还能够自动调整其机械性能和取向,以实际的方式考虑到主要的波频和方向,以提供系统的连续或多级调谐,并且是自定向的 最大和最小能量吸收取决于海况。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for optimizing the operation characteristics of an
engine
    • 用于优化发动机的操作特性的方法和装置
    • US4745553A
    • 1988-05-17
    • US685626
    • 1984-12-24
    • Elizabeth A. RavenHenry P. TylerFrancis G. Sollman
    • Elizabeth A. RavenHenry P. TylerFrancis G. Sollman
    • F02D41/14F02D37/00
    • F02D41/1406
    • An engine control method and apparatus for optimizing an operating condition of an engine. A plurality of engine variables are determined and operated upon to direct the control of engine effectors so as to place the engine in an optimum operating condition. In particular, the engine effectors are controlled to minimize the fuel consumption of an engine operating at a steady-state. The system selectively moves a pair of engine effectors so as to determine the sensitivity of the engine variables to changes in effector outputs. Such sensitivities are updated during the system operation. The engine effectors are selectively moved as a function of the engine variable sensitivities in a direction to minimize fuel consumption without violating any predetermined operating limits of the engine variables. Once an optimum operating point is obtained, the system remains at rest and checks for changes in operating conditions that may require a new optimum to be determined.
    • 一种用于优化发动机的运行状态的发动机控制方法和装置。 确定并操作多个发动机变量以引导发动机执行器的控制,以将发动机置于最佳操作状态。 特别地,控制发动机效应器以最小化在稳态下运行的发动机的燃料消耗。 该系统选择性地移动一对发动机效应器,以便确定发动机变量对效果器输出变化的灵敏度。 这种灵敏度在系统操作期间被更新。 在不违反发动机变量的任何预定操作限制的情况下,发动机效应器被选择性地沿着使燃料消耗最小化的方向作为发动机可变灵敏度的函数而移动。 一旦获得最佳工作点,系统将保持静止,并检查可能需要确定新的最佳值的操作条件的变化。