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    • 53. 发明申请
    • Conversion of Dimethylether to Propylene using Moving Bed Technology
    • 使用移动床技术将二甲醚转化成丙烯
    • US20080242910A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12115788
    • 2008-05-06
    • Tom N. KalnesDaniel H. WeiBryan K. Glover
    • Tom N. KalnesDaniel H. WeiBryan K. Glover
    • C07C1/20
    • C07C1/20C07C2529/40C07C2529/85Y02P20/52C07C11/06
    • The average cycle propylene selectivity of an oxygenate to propylene (OTP) process using one or more fixed beds of a dual-function oxygenate conversion catalyst is substantially enhanced by the use of moving bed reactor technology in the hydrocarbon synthesis portion of the OTP flow scheme in lieu of fixed bed technology coupled with the selection of a catalyst on-stream cycle time of 200 hours or less. Those provisions hold the build-up of coke deposits on the catalyst to a level which does not substantially degrade dual-function catalyst activity, oxygenate conversion and propylene selectivity, thereby enabling maintenance of propylene average cycle yield at essentially start-of-cycle levels. The propylene average cycle yield improvement enabled by the present invention over that achieved by the fixed bed system of the prior art using the same or a similar catalyst system is of the order of about 1.5 to 5.5 wt-% or more.
    • 使用一种或多种双功能含氧化合物转化催化剂固定床的含氧化合物对丙烯(OTP)方法的平均循环丙烯选择性通过在OTP流动方案的烃合成部分中使用移动床反应器技术而显着增强 固定床技术的替代加上选择催化剂在线循环时间为200小时以下。 这些规定将催化剂上的焦炭沉积物积聚到不会显着降低双重功能催化剂活性,含氧化合物转化率和丙烯选择性的水平,从而在基本上循环水平的初始阶段维持丙烯平均循环产率。 通过使用相同或相似的催化剂体系的现有技术的固定床系统实现的本发明的丙烯平均循环产率提高约为1.5至5.5重量%或更多。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Process for producing diisopropyl ether from propane
    • 从丙烷生产二异丙醚的方法
    • US5750800A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US556117
    • 1995-11-09
    • Terry L. MarkerBrian S. MuldoonBryan K. GloverBipin V. Vora
    • Terry L. MarkerBrian S. MuldoonBryan K. GloverBipin V. Vora
    • C07C5/333C07C41/05C07C41/00
    • C07C41/05C07C5/333Y02P20/125
    • An integrated process to produce diisopropyl ether from propane has been developed. In a first reaction zone the propane in a feedstock, after any hydrocarbons containing four or more carbon atoms are removed from the feedstock via fractionation, is dehydrogenated in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst to form propylene. After removing hydrogen, the propane and propylene mixture generated in the first reaction zone is separated into a propane enriched stream and a propylene enriched stream where the propylene enriched stream contains at least 65 mass % propylene. The propane enriched stream is recycled to the feedstock fractionation unit, and the propylene of the propylene enriched stream is reacted with water in a second reaction zone in the presence of an acidic catalyst to form isopropyl alcohol which is concurrently reacted with propylene to produce diisopropyl ether. A portion of the second reaction zone effluent is recycled to the second reaction zone, and the remainder may be collected or further separated to provide a high purity diisopropyl ether product. A variant to produce high purity propylene as well as diisopropyl ether is also discussed.
    • 已经开发了从丙烷生产二异丙醚的综合方法。 在第一反应区中,原料中的丙烷在含有四个或更多个碳原子的烃通过分馏从原料中除去后,在脱氢催化剂存在下脱氢形成丙烯。 除去氢气后,在第一反应区产生的丙烷和丙烯混合物分离成富丙烷流和富丙烯流,其中富含丙烯的料流含有至少65质量%的丙烯。 将富丙烷流再循环至原料分馏装置,在酸性催化剂存在下,使丙烯富集物流的丙烯与第二反应区中的水反应形成异丙醇,同时与丙烯反应产生二异丙醚 。 第二反应区流出物的一部分再循环至第二反应区,其余部分可以被收集或进一步分离以提供高纯度的二异丙醚产物。 还讨论了生产高纯度丙烯以及二异丙基醚的变体。