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51. 发明授权

US06365247B1 Zero oxygen permeation plastic bottle for beer and other applications 有权
标题翻译：零氧渗透塑料瓶用于啤酒等应用
公开(公告)号：US06365247B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09254138
申请日：1999-03-02
申请人： Paul J. Cahill , Donald F. Ackerley , Roman F. Barski , Weilong Chiang Chiang , David C. Johnson , Walter M. Nyderek , George E. Rotter , Stephen Y. Chen
发明人： Paul J. Cahill , Donald F. Ackerley , Roman F. Barski , Weilong Chiang Chiang , David C. Johnson , Walter M. Nyderek , George E. Rotter , Stephen Y. Chen
IPC分类号： B29D2200
CPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B32B1/02 , B32B1/04 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B32B2307/7244 , B32B2309/02 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2439/60 , B65D1/0215 , B65D81/266 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： Multilayered plastic bottles are disclosed having oxygen scavenging capacity sufficient to maintain substantially zero or near zero (depending on product requirements) presence of oxygen in the bottle cavity for the planned shelf life of the bottled product under specified storage conditions. The bottles feature a layer comprised of oxygen scavenger copolyester and may be used for bottling beer and other products requiring nearly total absence of oxygen for the duration of the target product shelf life.
摘要翻译：公开了具有足够的氧气清除能力的多层塑料瓶，以便在规定的储存条件下瓶装产品的计划的保质期基本上保持零或接近零（取决于产品要求）在瓶腔中存在氧。该瓶具有由除氧剂共聚多酯组成的层，并且可用于在目标产品保质期内用于装瓶需要几乎完全不存在氧的啤酒和其它产品。

52. 发明授权

US06211399B1 Pressurized chlorination and bromination of aromatic compounds 失效
标题翻译：芳香化合物的加压氯化和溴化
公开(公告)号：US06211399B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09412672
申请日：1999-10-05
申请人： Michael C. Savidakis , David C. Johnson
发明人： Michael C. Savidakis , David C. Johnson
IPC分类号： C07C6976
CPC分类号： C07C253/30 , C07B39/00 , C07C17/12 , C07C45/63 , C07C67/307 , C07C69/76 , C07C255/50
摘要： Disclosed is a method of adding 1 to 4 chlorine or bromine atoms to an aromatic ring of compound that has at least one electron-withdrawing groups on that ring. The aromatic compound is reacted with a chlorinating agent or a brominating agent in the presence of about 0.1 to about 10 mole % of a Lewis acid catalyst at a temperature of ambient to about 100° C. and a pressure of about 10 to about 100 psig.
摘要翻译：公开了在该环上具有至少一个吸电子基团的化合物的芳环上加入1至4个氯或溴原子的方法。芳族化合物在约0.1至约10摩尔％的路易斯酸催化剂存在下，在环境温度至约100℃的温度和约10至约100psig的压力下与氯化剂或溴化剂反应。

53. 发明授权

US6081881A Method of and apparatus for speeding up the execution of normal extended mode transfer instructions 失效
标题翻译：用于加速正常扩展模式传输指令执行的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6081881A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US26935
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： David C. Johnson , Gary J. Lucas
发明人： David C. Johnson , Gary J. Lucas
IPC分类号： G06F9/312 , G06F9/318 , G06F9/355 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/30043 , G06F9/342
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing processor response time to selected transfer instructions in an instruction processor using a plurality of memory banks including four banks in a basic mode and one memory bank in an extended mode. This invention provides fast transfer hardware to improve the response time by a speed up transfer for normal extended mode transfer instructions only. The bank descriptor of the instruction is used to determine appropriate transfer instructions which are then tested for characteristics indicating whether a fast transfer is possible. The fast transfer process requires fewer checks than the previous apparatus which accelerates the response to selected transfer instructions by one cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于在指令处理器中使用包括基本模式中的四个存储体和扩展模式的一个存储器组的多个存储体来减少处理器响应时间的方法和装置。本发明提供了快速传输硬件，以便仅通过正常扩展模式传输指令通过加速传送来改善响应时间。该指令的存储体描述符用于确定适当的传输指令，然后对其进行测试以指示是否可以进行快速传输的特性。快速传输过程需要比先前的装置更少的检查，其将选择的传送指令的响应加速一个周期。

54. 发明授权

US6029205A System architecture for improved message passing and process synchronization between concurrently executing processes 失效
标题翻译：用于改进同时执行的进程之间的消息传递和进程同步的系统架构
公开(公告)号：US6029205A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US800344
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Merwin H. Alferness , Mark D. Aubel , Charles R. Caldarale , James W. Douglas , David C. Johnson , David R. Johnson , Joseph P. Kerzman , James R. McBreen , Hans C. Mikkelsen , Donna J. Plunkett , Richard M. Shelton , Francis A. Stephens , Wayne D. Ward
发明人： Merwin H. Alferness , Mark D. Aubel , Charles R. Caldarale , James W. Douglas , David C. Johnson , David R. Johnson , Joseph P. Kerzman , James R. McBreen , Hans C. Mikkelsen , Donna J. Plunkett , Richard M. Shelton , Francis A. Stephens , Wayne D. Ward
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/163
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： A system and method for interprocess communication between concurrently executing, cooperating sequential processes in a digital computer system uses a shared memory queue as a mechanism for message passing and process synchronization. Data to be transferred from a sending process to a receiving process is stored in a queue entry which is visible in the virtual address space of the first process. The queue entry is added to a queue by the sending process directing the processor to execute an enqueue instruction. The receiving process removes the queue entry from the queue by directing the processor to execute a dequeue instruction. The receiving process then has direct access and visibility to the contents of the queue entry without having to copy the data into its virtual address space. Instead of sending data in a queue entry, a sending process may send an event indicator and no data. The receiving process may then wait on an empty queue until an event notification is received in a queue entry enqueued to the queue. Protection is provided by the system to prevent unauthorized access to the queue by other processes active in the system.
摘要翻译：用于数字计算机系统中的并行执行，协作顺序处理之间的进程间通信的系统和方法使用共享存储器队列作为消息传递和过程同步的机制。要从发送进程传送到接收进程的数据存储在第一进程的虚拟地址空间中可见的队列条目中。发送进程将队列条目添加到队列中，该进程指示处理器执行入队指令。接收进程通过指示处理器执行出队指令来从队列中移除队列条目。然后，接收过程对队列条目的内容具有直接访问和可见性，而不必将数据复制到其虚拟地址空间中。发送进程可以发送一个事件指示符而不是数据，而不是在队列条目中发送数据。然后，接收进程可以等待一个空队列，直到在排入队列的队列中接收到一个事件通知。系统提供保护，以防止系统中其他进程未经授权的访问队列。

55. 发明授权

US5994639A Thermodynamically metastable skutterudite crystalline-structured compounds 失效
标题翻译：热力学亚稳态方钴矿晶体结构化合物
公开(公告)号：US5994639A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US824254
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： David C. Johnson , Marc Hornbostel
发明人： David C. Johnson , Marc Hornbostel
IPC分类号： H01L35/16 , H01L35/12
CPC分类号： H01L35/16 , Y10S257/93
摘要： Thermodynamically metastable skutterudite crystalline-structured compounds are disclosed having preselected stoichiometric compositions and superior and optimizable thermoelectric properties. The compounds are formed at low nucleation temperatures and satisfy the formula:M.sub.1-x M'.sub.4-y Co.sub.y M".sub.12wherein:M=any metal, metalloid, or mixture thereof, except for La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Eu when x=0, and M'=Fe, Ru, or Os, and M"=Sb, P, or As;M'=Fe, Ru, Os, Rh, or mixture thereof;M"Sb, As, P, Bi, Ge.sub.0.5-w Se.sub.0.5+w, wherein w=0 to 0.5 or mixture thereof;x=0 to 1;y=0 to 4; andwherein M' and/or M" are doped or undoped. These compounds generally have the crystalline structure of a skutterudite, wherein the crystalline structure is cubic with 34 atoms in the unit-cell in the space group Im3. The M".sub.12 atoms occupy unit-cell sites 24(g), the M'.sub.4-y atoms form a cubic sublattice occupying unit-cell sites 8(c), and the M.sub.1-x atoms are positioned in two remaining "holes" or interstitial sites in the unit-cell, namely sites 2(a). These thermodynamically metastable skutterudite crystalline-structured compounds possess relatively low thermal conductivity properties with relatively high electrical conductivity properties, making the compounds ideal for use in thermoelectric devices.
摘要翻译：公开了热力学亚稳态方钴矿结晶化合物，其具有预选的化学计量组成和优异且可优化的热电性质。化合物在低成核温度下形成并满足下式：M1-xM'4-yCoyM'12其中：M =除了La，Ce，Pr，Nd和Eu之外的任何金属，准金属或其混合物，当x = 0，M'= Fe，Ru或Os，M“= Sb，P或As; M'= Fe，Ru，Os，Rh或其混合物; M'Sb，As，P，Bi，Ge0.5-wSe0.5 + w，其中w = 0至0.5或其混合物; x = 0〜1; y = 0〜4; 并且其中M'和/或M“被掺杂或未掺杂。这些化合物通常具有方钴矿的晶体结构，其中晶体结构是空间群Im + E，ovs 3 + EE中的单位晶胞中具有34个原子的立方体。 M'12原子占据单位位置24（g），M'4-y原子形成占据单位电位位点8（c）的立方晶格，M1-x原子位于剩下的两个孔中 “或单元格中的间隙网站，即网站2（a）。这些热力学亚稳态方钴矿晶体结构化合物具有相对低的导热性能，具有较高的导电性能，使得该化合物非常适用于热电器件。

56. 发明授权

US5867699A Instruction flow control for an instruction processor 失效
标题翻译：指令处理器的指令流控制
公开(公告)号：US5867699A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US686258
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： John S. Kuslak , David C. Johnson , Gary J. Lucas , Kenneth L. Engelbrecht
发明人： John S. Kuslak , David C. Johnson , Gary J. Lucas , Kenneth L. Engelbrecht
IPC分类号： G06F9/26 , G06F9/32 , G06F9/38 , G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/382 , G06F9/264 , G06F9/30054 , G06F9/3804
摘要： Method and apparatus for changing the sequential execution of instructions in a pipelined instruction processor by using a microcode controlled redirect controller. The execution of a redirect instruction by the pipelined instruction processor provides a number of microcode bits including a target address to the redirect controller, a predetermined combination of the microcode bits then causes the redirect controller to redirect the execution sequence of the instructions from the next sequential instruction to a target instruction.
摘要翻译：用于通过使用微码控制的重定向控制器来改变流水线指令处理器中的指令的顺序执行的方法和装置。由流水线指令处理器执行重定向指令向重定向控制器提供包括目标地址的多个微代码位，微代码位的预定组合然后使重定向控制器将指令的执行顺序从下一个顺序指令到目标指令。

57. 发明授权

US5761740A Method of and apparatus for rapidly loading addressing registers 失效
标题翻译：快速加载寻址寄存器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5761740A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US566116
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： David C. Johnson , Lawrence R. Fontaine , John S. Kuslak
发明人： David C. Johnson , Lawrence R. Fontaine , John S. Kuslak
IPC分类号： G06F9/355 , G06F12/08 , G06F9/26 , G06F12/06
CPC分类号： G06F9/30047 , G06F12/0875 , G06F9/342
摘要： A method of and apparatus for rapidly modifying the user base registers of an instruction processor. In accordance with the present invention, a load base register user instruction may request an operand from a cache memory, wherein the requested operand may provide a new L field and a new bank descriptor index field. An unconditional compare may be made between the new L,BDI fields and the prior L,BDI fields, regardless of whether the requested operand providing the new L,BDI fields actually resides in a corresponding operand cache. In parallel therewith, the operand cache may determine whether or not the requested operand that provided the new L,BDI fields actually resides in the cache memory. A selector block may then determine if the new L,BDI fields match the previous L,BDI fields, and if the requested operand that provided the new L,BDI fields actually resides in the cache memory. If so, a fast load base register algorithm may be used to load the base register. If not, a slow load base register algorithm may be used.
摘要翻译：一种用于快速修改指令处理器的用户基本寄存器的方法和装置。根据本发明，负载基址寄存器用户指令可以从高速缓存存储器请求操作数，其中所请求的操作数可以提供新的L字段和新的存储体描述符索引字段。可以在新的L，BDI字段和先前的L，BDI字段之间进行无条件比较，而不管提供新的L，BDI字段的请求操作数是否实际驻留在相应的操作数高速缓存中。与此同时，操作数高速缓存可以确定提供新的L，BDI字段的所请求的操作数是否实际驻留在高速缓冲存储器中。选择器块然后可以确定新的L，BDI字段是否与先前的L，BDI字段匹配，并且如果提供新的L，BDI字段的所请求的操作数实际驻留在高速缓冲存储器中。如果是这样，可以使用快速加载基址寄存器算法来加载基址寄存器。如果不是，则可以使用缓慢的负载基址寄存器算法。

58. 发明授权

US5378169A Pivotal connector for planar electronic devices 失效
标题翻译：平面电子设备的枢转连接器
公开(公告)号：US5378169A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US126848
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Keith L. Volz , Robert D. Irlbeck , Robert M. Renn , David C. Johnson , Frederick R. Deak
发明人： Keith L. Volz , Robert D. Irlbeck , Robert M. Renn , David C. Johnson , Frederick R. Deak
IPC分类号： H01R13/639 , H01R12/50 , H01R12/70 , H01R12/71 , H01R12/83 , H01R13/627 , H01R33/76 , H01R23/68
CPC分类号： H01R23/6873 , H01R12/714 , H01R12/83 , H01R12/7005 , H01R12/716 , H01R13/6273 , H01R2201/04 , H01R2201/06
摘要： This invention is directed to an electrical connector for sequentially connecting plural contacts provided along the respective mating surfaces of a pair of planar electronic devices, where the devices are joined to or mounted within a pair of pivotally arranged housing members. The connector comprises a first housing mounted to one of the planar devices, such as a mother board, where first housing includes an open end and a closed end, and a second housing mounting the other planar electronic device, such as a daughter board, second housing includes an open end and a closed end, and that the respective closed ends include cooperative means for hingely engaging each other. By this arrangement, as the planar electronic devices are pivotally moved about the cooperative means from a nonparallel position to a parallel position of electrical engagement, the respective plural contacts between the planar electronic devices enter into engagement in a sequentially predetermined order.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电连接器，用于顺序地连接沿着一对平面电子装置的各个配合表面设置的多个触点，其中装置连接到或安装在一对枢转布置的壳体构件内。连接器包括安装到诸如母板之类的平面装置之一的第一壳体，其中第一壳体包括开口端和闭合端，以及安装另一平面电子装置（例如子板）的第二壳体，第二壳体壳体包括开口端和封闭端，并且相应的封闭端包括用于铰接地彼此接合的协作装置。通过这种布置，当平面电子装置围绕协作装置从不平行位置枢转地移动到电接合的平行位置时，平面电子装置之间的相应多个触点按顺序地预定的顺序进行接合。

59. 发明授权

US5310358A Computer docking system 失效
标题翻译：电脑对接系统
公开(公告)号：US5310358A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US995615
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： David C. Johnson , Robert M. Renn , Keith L. Volz , Frederick R. Deak
发明人： David C. Johnson , Robert M. Renn , Keith L. Volz , Frederick R. Deak
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , H01R13/193 , H01R13/627 , H01R13/635
CPC分类号： G06F1/1632 , H01R13/193 , H01R13/6275 , H01R12/714 , H01R13/635 , H01R2201/06
摘要： A computer docking system (10, 10') has a computer (11, 11') provided with a guide housing (12, 12') within which a device (13, 13') is slidably inserted. In one embodiment, the device (13) carries a pair of manually-releasable spring-loaded latches (24, 25) pivotally mounted thereon about respective axes which are substantially perpendicular to the direction which the device (13) is slidably inserted into the guide housing (12) for engagement with respective hooks (36) on the computer (11). In another embodiment, the latches (51, 52) are pivotably mounted on the guide housing (12') about respective axes which are substantially parallel to the direction in which the device (13') is slidably inserted into the guide housing (12'). The guide housing (12') includes a fixed bottom portion (44) on which the latches (51, 52) are pivotably mounted, and further includes a spring-loaded movable top portion (45) receiving the device (13') and ultimately nested telescopically within the fixed bottom portion (44). In each embodiment, a substantially zero insertion force ("ZIF") is achieved between at least one flexible electrical connector (41, 57, 58) and a circuit pad (43, 60, 61) as the device (13, 13') is inserted into the guide housing (12, 12').
摘要翻译：计算机对接系统（10,10'）具有设置有引导壳体（12,12'）的计算机（11,11'），其中可滑动地插入设备（13,13'）。在一个实施例中，装置（13）携带一对手动可释放的弹簧加载的闩锁（24,25），其围绕相应的轴线可枢转地安装在其上，大致垂直于装置（13）可滑动地插入引导件壳体（12），用于与计算机（11）上的相应钩（36）接合。在另一个实施例中，闩锁（51,52）围绕相应的轴可枢转地安装在引导壳体（12'）上，该轴线基本上平行于装置（13'）可滑动地插入引导壳体（12'）的方向，）。引导壳体（12'）包括固定的底部部分（44），闩锁（51,52）可枢转地安装在该固定底部部分上，并且还包括接收装置（13'）的弹簧加载的可动顶部部分（45）嵌套在固定底部部分（44）内。在每个实施例中，在至少一个柔性电连接器（41,57,58）和作为装置（13,13'）之间的电路板（43,60,61）之间实现基本为零的插入力（“ZIF”），被插入到引导壳体（12,12'）中。

60. 发明授权

US5306161A Interface system for angularly-converging printed circuit boards 失效
标题翻译：用于角度汇聚印刷电路板的接口系统
公开(公告)号：US5306161A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US994862
申请日：1992-12-22
申请人： Keith L. Volz , Robert M. Renn , Frederick R. Deak , David C. Johnson
发明人： Keith L. Volz , Robert M. Renn , Frederick R. Deak , David C. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01R12/62 , H01R12/70 , H01R12/71 , H01R13/03 , H01R24/84 , H01R9/09
CPC分类号： H01R12/7005 , H01R12/62 , H01R12/71 , H01R13/03 , H01R23/27
摘要： A pair of printed circuit boards (11, 12) angularly converge towards each other about a pivot axis (13). Each of the boards (11, 12) carries a connector housing (16). The connector housings (16) are identical, but are inverted end-to-end with respect to each other, such that a plurality of hermaphroditic guide fingers (19) on one of the connector housings (16) will mesh with a complementary plurality of guide fingers (19) on the other connector housing (16). The meshing engagement of the guide fingers (19) provides a guide means and a stop means between the connector housings (16) and hence between the printed circuit boards (11, 12). Each of the identical connector housings (16) further has a flexible electrical connector (17), and the flexible electrical connectors (17) engage each other when the printed circuit boards (11, 12) are fully converged. Inclined surfaces (21, 22) on the meshing guide fingers (19) provide a self-alignment feature as the printed circuit boards (11, 12) and the connector housings (16) thereon are angularly converged. Preferably, each connector housing (16) has spaced-apart pairs of bifurcated latching fingers (23) such that the connector housing (16) is "snapped" on to its respective printed circuit board (11, 12).
摘要翻译：一对印刷电路板（11,12）围绕枢转轴线（13）彼此成角度地会聚。每个板（11,12）承载连接器壳体（16）。连接器壳体16是相同的，但是相对于彼此端对端地倒置，使得其中一个连接器壳体（16）上的多个阴阳导引指（19）将与互补的多个另一连接器壳体（16）上的引导指（19）。引导指（19）的啮合接合在连接器壳体（16）之间并因此在印刷电路板（11,12）之间提供引导装置和止动装置。每个相同的连接器壳体（16）还具有柔性电连接器（17），并且当印刷电路板（11,12）完全收敛时，柔性电连接器（17）彼此接合。啮合引导指（19）上的倾斜表面（21,22）提供自对准特征，因为其上的印刷电路板（11,12）和连接器壳体（16）成角度地会聚。优选地，每个连接器壳体（16）具有间隔开的分叉闩锁指（23）对，使得连接器壳体（16）“卡扣”在其相应的印刷电路板（11,12）上。

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