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41. 发明授权

US1871151A Product relating to smoking substances and means for making the same 失效
标题翻译：与吸烟物质有关的产品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US1871151A
公开(公告)日：1932-08-09
申请号：US36386829
申请日：1929-05-17
申请人： WILLIAM W VARNEY
发明人： BROWN JOHN L
IPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B3/18

42. 发明授权

US949701A Process for moistening tobacco. 失效
标题翻译：浪费烟草的过程。
公开(公告)号：US949701A
公开(公告)日：1910-02-15
申请号：US1908421915
申请日：1908-03-18
申请人： FOOTE HARRY WARD , SMITH EDWIN KINMOUTH
发明人： FOOTE HARRY WARD , SMITH EDWIN KINMOUTH
CPC分类号： A24B3/18

43. 发明申请

US20180116273A1 TOBACCO PROCESSING METHOD OF TOBACCO PRODUCT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE BAKING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180116273A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-03
申请号：US15853732
申请日：2017-12-23
申请人： SHENZHEN CITY JINGXIANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD
发明人： XIALING LONG , HUALI TAN
IPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B15/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/14 , A24B3/10 , A24B3/18 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/287
摘要： The present invention relates to a tobacco processing method of a tobacco product for low temperature baking. The method includes mixing and processing tobacco and a metal high-thermal conductor into a finished product with a fixed shape for use in low temperature baking of the tobacco. The method uses high thermal conductivity and plasticity of metal for improving a use effect during low temperature baking and use of the tobacco to be the same as a use effect of traditional combustion. Moreover, carrying, loading and use are very convenient. When the tobacco and the metal high-thermal conductor are mixed and processed, an addition ratio of the tobacco to the metal high-thermal conductor can be controlled without changing the shape and the volume of a processed finished product to precisely control the use amount of the tobacco, thereby facilitating the control of smoking and scientific smoking cessation.

44. 发明申请

US20160270435A1 TOBACCO TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：烟草处理
公开(公告)号：US20160270435A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15033236
申请日：2014-10-30
申请人： BRISTISH AMERICAN TABACCO (INVESTMENTS) LIMITED
发明人： Denis Benjak , Pedro Field , Alcindo Glesse , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A24B15/18 , A24B15/24 , A24B3/04
CPC分类号： A24B15/18 , A24B3/04 , A24B3/12 , A24B3/18 , A24B15/24
摘要： A process is provided for the treatment of tobacco. The process comprises securing the tobacco within a moisture-retaining material and exposing the tobacco material to an ambient processing temperature of above 55° C., with the tobacco having a packing density of at least 200 kg/m3 on a dry matter weight base at the start of the process and a moisture content of between about 10% and 23%. The treated tobacco may have desirable organoleptic properties.
摘要翻译：提供了一种治疗烟草的方法。该方法包括将烟草固定在保湿材料内并将烟草材料暴露于高于55℃的环境处理温度，烟草的干重物质重量基底上的包装密度至少为200kg / m 3 该过程的开始和含水量在约10％至23％之间。经处理的烟草可具有所需的感官特性。

45. 发明授权

US09351519B2 Modular tobacco preparation including extrusion 有权
标题翻译：模块化烟草制备包括挤出
公开(公告)号：US09351519B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C1/18 , A24C1/20 , A24C3/00 , A24B3/00 , A24B3/18 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A24B3/00 , A24B3/08 , A24B3/10 , A24B3/18
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料包括烟草薄片材料。本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。

46. 发明授权

US09173433B2 Tobacco shredder with double-mounted conveyor-worm shaft 有权
标题翻译：烟草切碎机带双装传送蜗杆轴
公开(公告)号：US09173433B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12517793
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
IPC分类号： A24B5/16 , A24B3/18 , B30B11/22 , B30B11/24
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , B30B11/225 , B30B11/241
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco shredding device with a heatable pressure chamber (3), which has a tobacco material inlet (5) at the low-pressure end, an expansion gap outlet at the pressure end and a shaft-mounted conveyor screw (1) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the conveyor screw shaft (19) is supported at the inlet end, and the shaft (19) extends on behind the outlet, where it is supported again by a counter bearing (17). It further relates to a method of shredding tobacco, whereby the tobacco material is introduced at the low-pressure end of a pressure chamber and is expanded and discharged at the pressure end of the chamber at a gap outlet, and the tobacco material is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet by means of a conveyor screw shaft-mounted at both end portions, and the conveyor screw is operated in a speed range of up to 600 min−1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有可加压室（3）的烟草切碎装置，该加热室在低压端具有烟草材料入口（5），在压力端具有一个膨胀间隙出口和一个带轴的输送螺杆（1 ），用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口，并且输送器螺杆轴（19）在入口端处被支撑，并且轴（19）在出口的后面延伸，在其上再次由反向轴承 17）。本发明还涉及一种粉碎烟草的方法，由此将烟草材料引入压力室的低压端，并在室的压力端在间隙出口处膨胀和排出，并将烟草材料从通过安装在两个端部处的输送螺杆和输送螺杆在出口处的入口在高达600分钟-1的速度范围内操作。

47. 发明申请

US20090095313A1 Smokeless Tobacco Product, Smokeless Tobacco Product in the Form of a Sheet, Extrudable Tobacco Composition, Method for Manufacturing a Smokeless Tobacco Product, Method for Delivering Super Bioavailable Nicotine Contained in Tobacco to a User, and Packaged Smokeless Tobacco Product Sheet 审中-公开
标题翻译：无烟烟草制品，片状无烟烟草制品，可挤出烟草成分，无烟烟草制品的制造方法，向使用者提供烟草中含有超级生物可利用尼古丁的方法和无烟烟草制品表
公开(公告)号：US20090095313A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12122201
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Richard C. Fuisz
发明人： Richard C. Fuisz
IPC分类号： A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B13/00 , A23L27/79 , A24B3/18 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/18
摘要： A nonaqueous, extrudable composition includes at least one thermoplastic polymer in an amount of more than 20 wt % of the whole composition and tobacco. A smokeless tobacco product in the form of a sheet can be made by extruding or hot melt shaping a nonaqueous composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer and tobacco, the sheet being soluble in a user's mouth and resulting in sustained release of nicotine to the user. The sheet can be in a form that may be placed in the buccal cavity of, on the palate of or sublingually in the user, and have an average dissolution time of 5 to 50 minutes for delivering super bioavailable nicotine to the user.
摘要翻译：非水可挤出组合物包含至少一种热塑性聚合物，其量超过整个组合物的20重量％和烟草。片状形式的无烟烟草制品可以通过将包含至少一种热塑性聚合物和烟草的非水性组合物挤出或热熔成型制成，该片材可溶于使用者的口中并导致尼古丁向使用者持续释放。该片材可以是可以放置在使用者口中或舌下的口腔中，并且具有5至50分钟的平均溶解时间以向使用者输送超级生物可利用尼古丁。

48. 发明申请

US20040182258A1 Pressure-conditioning method and device 有权
标题翻译：压力调节方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20040182258A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：US10772839
申请日：2004-02-05
发明人： Uwe Werner Ehling , Gerald Schmekel , Frank Pluckhahn , Hans-Werner Fuchs , Matthias Link
IPC分类号： A01J013/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A23L7/178 , A23L11/01 , A23P30/32
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8）通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12））通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。

49. 发明授权

US06425401B1 Method of treating tobacco to reduce nitrosamine content, and products produced thereby 有权
标题翻译：处理烟草以减少亚硝胺含量的方法，以及由此产生的产品
公开(公告)号：US06425401B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09668144
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： Jonnie R. Williams
发明人： Jonnie R. Williams
IPC分类号： A24B102
CPC分类号： A24B15/245 , A24B3/18 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/22
摘要： A method of treating tobacco to reduce the content of, or prevent formation of, harmful nitrosamines which are normally found in tobacco is disclosed. The method includes the step of subjecting at least a portion of the plant, while the portion is uncured and in a state susceptible to having the amount of nitrosamines reduced or formation of nitrosamines arrested, to a controlled environment capable of providing a reduction in the amount of nitrosamines or prevention of the formation of nitrosamines, for a time sufficient to reduce the amount of or substantially prevent the formation of at least one nitrosamine, wherein the controlled environment is provided by controlling at least one of humidity, rate of temperature change, temperature, airflow, CO level, CO2 level, O2 level, and arrangement of the tobacco plant. Tobacco products and an apparatus for producing such tobacco products are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理烟草以减少烟草中通常存在的有害亚硝胺含量或阻止其形成的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：使植物的至少一部分未被固化，并且在易于使亚硝胺的量减少或形成亚硝胺被捕获的状态下，在能够提供量减少的受控环境中亚硝胺或防止形成亚硝胺的时间足以减少或基本上防止形成至少一种亚硝胺，其中受控环境通过控制湿度，温度变化率，温度，气流，CO水平，CO2水平，O2水平和烟草植物的布置。烟草制品和生产这种烟草制品的设备也被公开。

50. 发明授权

US06286515B1 Humidification cylinder 失效
标题翻译：加湿缸
公开(公告)号：US06286515B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09505886
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Steven Rohn Wagoner
发明人： Steven Rohn Wagoner
IPC分类号： A24B302
CPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B3/18
摘要： A humidifying cylinder includes a first rotatable cylinder having an inlet end and an outlet end and a plurality of first blades extending substantially radially outwardly from an exterior surface of the first cylinder. The humidifying cylinder further includes a second rotatable cylinder having an inlet end and an outlet end and a plurality of second blades extending substantially radially inwardly from an interior surface of the second cylinder, the second cylinder being substantially coaxial with the first cylinder and the first cylinder being disposed inside of the second cylinder such that the exterior surface of the first cylinder and the interior surface of the second cylinder define an annular space. At least one drive is provided for rotating the first cylinder and the second cylinder. At least one conduit is disposed in the annular space for introducing moisture into the annular space. A method of humidifying material is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：加湿缸包括具有入口端和出口端的第一可旋转气缸和从第一气缸的外表面基本上径向向外延伸的多个第一叶片。加湿缸还包括具有入口端和出口端的第二可旋转气缸和从第二气缸的内表面基本上径向向内延伸的多个第二叶片，第二气缸与第一气缸和第一气缸基本上同轴设置在第二圆柱体内部，使得第一圆柱体的外表面和第二圆柱体的内表面限定环形空间。提供至少一个驱动器用于旋转第一气缸和第二气缸。至少一个导管设置在环形空间中，用于将水分引入环形空间。还公开了一种加湿材料的方法。

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