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41. 发明授权

US08243270B2 Vibrating tip surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：振动尖端表面增强拉曼光谱
公开(公告)号：US08243270B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12697156
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Michael J. Stuke , Min Hu , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan (SY) Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Michael J. Stuke , Min Hu , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan (SY) Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44
摘要： A vibrating tip surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a nano-needle configured to vibrate. The apparatus includes the nano-needle with a substantially sharp tip at a free end opposite an end attached to a substrate. The tip is configured to adsorb an analyte. The apparatus further includes a vibration source configured to provide an alternating current (AC) electric field that induces a vibration of the free end and the tip of the nano-needle. Vibration of the nano-needle under the influence of the AC electric field facilitates detection of a Raman scattering signal from the analyte adsorbed on the nano-needle tip. The system further includes a synchronous detector configured to be gated cooperatively with the vibration of the nano-needle. The method includes inducing the vibration, illuminating the vibrating tip to produce a Raman signal, and detecting the Raman signal using the detector.
摘要翻译：振动尖端表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置，系统和方法采用配置为振动的纳米针。该装置包括在与连接到基底的端相对的自由端处具有基本尖锐的尖端的纳米针。尖端构造成吸附分析物。该装置还包括一个被配置为提供交流（AC）电场的振动源，其引起自由端和纳米针的尖端的振动。在AC电场的影响下，纳米针的振动有助于检测吸附在纳米针尖上的分析物的拉曼散射信号。该系统还包括配置为与纳米针的振动协同地选通的同步检测器。该方法包括引起振动，照亮振动尖端以产生拉曼信号，并使用检测器检测拉曼信号。

42. 发明申请

US20120188540A1 RECONFIGURABLE SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：可重构表面增强拉曼光谱仪，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120188540A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13014688
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , B82Y20/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A reconfigurable surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a stimulus responsive material to move nanorods of a plurality between inactive and active configurations. The apparatus includes the plurality of nanorods and the stimulus responsive material. The system further includes a Raman signal detector. The method of reconfigurable SERS includes providing the plurality of nanorods and exposing the stimulus responsive material to a stimulus. The exposure causes a change in one or more of a size, a shape and a volume of the stimulus responsive material that moves the nanorods between the inactive and active configurations. The active configuration facilitates one or both of production and detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by the analyte.
摘要翻译：可重新配置的表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置，系统和方法使用刺激响应材料来移动多个非活动和活动配置之间的纳米棒。该装置包括多个纳米棒和刺激响应材料。该系统还包括拉曼信号检测器。可重新配置的SERS的方法包括提供多个纳米棒并将刺激响应材料暴露于刺激。暴露导致在非活性和活动配置之间移动纳米棒的刺激响应材料的尺寸，形状和体积中的一种或多种的变化。活性配置有利于分析物发射的拉曼散射信号的生成和检测中的一个或两个。

43. 发明申请

US20120074378A1 MEMORY ELEMENT HAVING ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE ACTIVE REGION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有弹性变形活动区域的记忆元件
公开(公告)号：US20120074378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12889389
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L25/03
CPC分类号： H01L27/10 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0095 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11551 , H01L27/2472 , H01L27/2481 , H01L29/86 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/146
摘要： A memory element is provided that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least a portion of the active region comprises an elastically deformable material, and wherein deformation of the elastically deformable material causes said memory element to change from a lower conductive state to a higher conductive state. A multilayer structure also is provided that includes a base and a multilayer circuit disposed above the base, where the multilayer circuit includes at least of the memory elements including the elastically deformable material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种存储元件，其包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的有源区，其中有源区的至少一部分包括可弹性变形的材料，并且其中弹性变形可变形材料使得所述存储元件从较低的导电状态变为较高的导电状态。还提供了一种多层结构，其包括设置在基底之上的基底和多层电路，其中多层电路至少包括包括可弹性变形的材料的存储元件。

44. 发明申请

US20120050731A1 OPTICAL DEVICES FOR SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 失效
标题翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光学器件
公开(公告)号：US20120050731A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12574379
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： David A. Fattal , Zhiyong Li , Qiangfei Xia
发明人： David A. Fattal , Zhiyong Li , Qiangfei Xia
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/658 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： An optical device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes a substrate, and at least one antenna established thereon. The at least one antenna including at least two segments, where each segment is formed of a metal having a predetermined volume and a predetermined contact angle with respect to the substrate. A gap is located between the two segments. The gap has a controllable size such that the at least one antenna resonates at a predetermined frequency that corresponds with the gap.
摘要翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光学装置包括衬底和建立在其上的至少一个天线。所述至少一个天线包括至少两个段，其中每个段由具有预定体积的金属和相对于衬底的预定接触角形成。两个部分之间有间隙。间隙具有可控制的尺寸，使得至少一个天线以与间隙对应的预定频率谐振。

45. 发明申请

US20120026493A1 GRATING FOR MULTIPLE DISCRETE WAVELENGTHS OF RAMAN SCATTERING 有权
标题翻译：用于拉曼散射的多个分辨波长的光刻
公开(公告)号：US20120026493A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12847982
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Michael J. Stuke , Michael R.T. Tan , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
发明人： Michael J. Stuke , Michael R.T. Tan , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/658
摘要： Systems and methods employ a layer having a pattern that provides multiple discrete guided mode resonances for respective couplings of separated wavelengths into the layer. Further, a structure including features shaped to enhance Raman scattering to produce light of the resonant wavelengths can be employed with the patterned layer.
摘要翻译：系统和方法采用具有图案的层，该图案为分离的波长的各个耦合提供到层中提供多个离散的引导模式谐振。此外，可以使用包括成形为增强拉曼散射以产生谐振波长的光的特征的结构与图案化层。

46. 发明申请

US20120013903A1 NANOWIRE LIGHT CONCENTRATORS FOR PERFORMING RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行拉曼光谱的纳米级光集中器
公开(公告)号：US20120013903A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13258391
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Shih-Yuan Wang , David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Nobuhiko Kobayashi , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Shih-Yuan Wang , David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Nobuhiko Kobayashi , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , B82Y20/00 , B82B1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for performing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system (100, 400, 600, 800, 900, 950) for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate (102) substantially transparent to a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and a plurality of nanowires (104, 602) disposed on a surface of the substrate. The nanowires are substantially transparent to the range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a material disposed on each of the nanowires. The electromagnetic radiation is transmitted within the substrate, into the nanowires, and emitted from the ends of the nanowires to produce enhanced Raman scattered light from molecules located on or in proximity to the material.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱的系统。在一个实施例中，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统（100,400,600,800,900,950）包括对电磁辐射的波长范围基本上透明的基底（102）和设置的多个纳米线（104,602）在基板的表面上。纳米线对于电磁辐射的波长范围基本上是透明的。该系统包括设置在每个纳米线上的材料。电磁辐射在衬底内传输到纳米线中，并从纳米线的端部发射，以产生来自位于材料上或附近的分子的增强的拉曼散射光。

47. 发明申请

US20110267608A1 TUNABLE APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING SERS 有权
标题翻译：用于执行人员的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110267608A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12771779
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Fung Suong Ou , Min Hu , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Fung Suong Ou , Min Hu , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A tunable apparatus for performing Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) includes a deformable layer and a plurality of SERS-active nanoparticles disposed at one or more locations on the deformable layer, wherein the one or more locations are configured to be illuminated with light of a pump wavelength to cause Raman excitation light to interact with the nanoparticles and produce enhanced Raman scattered light from molecules located in close proximity to the nanoparticles. In addition, a morphology of the deformable layer is configured to be controllably varied to modify an intensity of the Raman scattered light produced from the molecules.
摘要翻译：用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的可调谐装置包括可变形层和设置在可变形层上的一个或多个位置处的多个SERS活性纳米颗粒，其中所述一个或多个位置被配置为用泵浦波长以使拉曼激发光与纳米颗粒相互作用，并从靠近纳米颗粒的分子产生增强的拉曼散射光。此外，可变形层的形态被配置为可控地改变以改变由分子产生的拉曼散射光的强度。

48. 发明申请

US20110227031A1 Memristor Devices Configured to Control Bubble Formation 有权
标题翻译：配置用于控制气泡形成的忆阻器装置
公开(公告)号：US20110227031A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13130799
申请日：2009-01-06
申请人： Zhiyong Li , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jianhua Yang
发明人： Zhiyong Li , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jianhua Yang
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L27/24
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/2472 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/147
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are direct to nanoscale, reconfigurable, two-terminal memristor devices. In one aspect, a device (400) includes an active region (402) for controlling the flow of charge carriers between a first electrode (104) and a second electrode (106). The active region is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes a storage material. Excess mobile oxygen ions formed within the active region are stored in the storage material by applying a first voltage.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例直接涉及纳米尺度，可重新配置的两端忆阻器件。一方面，装置（400）包括用于控制第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）之间的电荷载流子的有源区（402）。有源区域设置在第一电极和第二电极之间，并且包括存储材料。通过施加第一电压，在活性区域内形成的多余的移动氧离子被储存在存储材料中。

49. 发明申请

US20110143480A1 MICROWAVE ANNEAL OF A THIN LAMINA FOR USE IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 有权
标题翻译：用于光伏电池的薄层薄膜的微波天线
公开(公告)号：US20110143480A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12636704
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Mohamed M. Hilali , Murali Venkatesan , Gopal Prabhu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Mohamed M. Hilali , Murali Venkatesan , Gopal Prabhu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： H01L21/322
CPC分类号： H01L21/324 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0747 , H01L31/1864 , H01L31/1872 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A cleave plane is defined in a semiconductor donor body by implanting ions into the wafer. A lamina is cleaved from the donor body, and a photovoltaic cell is formed which comprises the lamina. The implant may cause some damage to the crystal structure of the lamina. This damage can be repaired by annealing the lamina using microwave energy. If the lamina is bonded to a receiver element, the receiver element may be either transparent to microwaves, or may reflect microwaves, while the semiconductor material absorbs the microwaves. In this way the lamina can be annealed at high temperature while the receiver element remains cooler.
摘要翻译：通过将离子注入到晶片中来限定半导体施主体中的解理平面。从供体体上切下薄片，形成包含薄片的光伏电池。植入物可能会对晶片的晶体结构造成一定的损害。这种损伤可以通过使用微波能量退火层来修复。如果薄片结合到接收器元件，接收器元件可以对微波是透明的，或者可以反射微波，同时半导体材料吸收微波。以这种方式，层板可以在高温下退火，同时接收器元件保持冷却。

50. 发明授权

US07908743B2 Method for forming an electrical connection 失效
标题翻译：电连接方法
公开(公告)号：US07908743B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12430807
申请日：2009-04-27
申请人： Zhiyong Li , Chuck Luu , Gopalakrishna B. Prabhu , Danny Cam Toan Lu , Garry Kwong , David Tanner
发明人： Zhiyong Li , Chuck Luu , Gopalakrishna B. Prabhu , Danny Cam Toan Lu , Garry Kwong , David Tanner
IPC分类号： H05K3/36
CPC分类号： H05K3/321 , H01L21/67138 , H01L21/67712 , H01L21/67727 , H01L21/67754 , H01L21/6776 , H01L31/0201 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0512 , H01L31/188 , H05K2203/0278 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of forming an electrical connection on a device. In one embodiment, the electrical connection is attached to the device via an adhesive having electrically conductive particles disposed therein. In one embodiment, the adhesive is cured while applying pressure such that the conductive particles align, have a reduced particle-to-particle spacing, or come into contact with each other to provide a more directly conductive (less resistive) path between the electrical connection and the device. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for forming an electrical lead on a partially formed solar cell during formation of the solar cell device is provided. The method comprises placing a side-buss wire onto a pattern of electrically conductive adhesive disposed on a back contact layer of a solar cell device substrate, laminating the side-buss wire and electrically conductive adhesive between the solar cell device substrate and a back glass substrate to form a composite solar cell structure, and curing the electrically conductive adhesive while applying pressure and heat to the composite solar cell structure.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种在设备上形成电连接的方法。在一个实施例中，电连接通过其中布置有导电颗粒的粘合剂附接到装置。在一个实施方案中，粘合剂在施加压力下固化，使得导电颗粒对准，具有减小的颗粒间距或彼此接触以在电连接之间提供更直接的导电（较小电阻）的路径和设备。在本发明的一个实施例中，提供了在形成太阳能电池器件期间在部分形成的太阳能电池上形成电引线的方法。该方法包括将侧面布线布置在设置在太阳能电池器件基板的背接触层上的导电粘合剂图案上，在侧太阳能电池器件基板和背玻璃基板之间层叠侧母线和导电粘合剂以形成复合太阳能电池结构，并且在对复合太阳能电池结构施加压力和加热的同时固化导电粘合剂。

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