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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method for producing phosphabenzene compounds
    • 膦酸化合物的制备方法
    • US06255532B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09509672
    • 2000-03-30
    • Rocco PacielloEdgar ZellerBernhard BreitMichael Röper
    • Rocco PacielloEdgar ZellerBernhard BreitMichael Röper
    • C07F950
    • C07F9/6568B01J31/2419B01J31/2461B01J2231/321B01J2531/822B01J2531/845
    • A process for the preparation of phosphabenzene compounds of the formulae I and II where R1 to R6, independently of one another, are hydrogen, COOM SO3M, NR3X, NR2, OR, COOR or SR, where M is hydrogen, NH4 or an alkali metal, X is an anion, R is hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, or C1-12-alkyl, C6-12-aryl, C7-12-aralkyl or C3-6-heterocycloalkyl having 1 to 3 heteroatoms which may be substituted by the above radicals or linked to form fused rings, and —W— is a bridge comprising a covalent bond, an oxo group, a sulfur group, an amino group, a di-C1-6-alkylsilicon group or a C1-16-radial, which may be part of one or more linked cyclic or aromatic rings and may be interrupted by 1 to 3 heteroatoms, where the phosphabenzene ring o- or m-position not bonded to the bridge may carry one of the radicals R1 to R6, with the exception of bis-3,3′-(2,4,6-triphenyl-3-phosphabenzene)-1,1-biphenyl, by reacting corresponding pyrilium salts with PH3 in the presence of a catalytic amount of acid and in the presence or absence of a solvent or diluent, where the pyrilium salts are mixed with PH3 at above 0° C. and reacted at from 0° C. to 200° C. and at a pressure greater than 1 bar.
    • 制备式I和II的膦酸化合物的方法,其中R 1至R 6彼此独立地为氢,COOM SO 3 M,NR 3 X,NR 2,OR,COOR或SR,其中M为氢,NH 4或碱金属, X是阴离子,R是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基或C 1-12 - 烷基,C 6-12 - 芳基,C 7-12 - 芳烷基或具有1至3个杂原子的C 3-6 - 杂环烷基,其可以被 并且-W-是包含共价键,氧代基团,硫基团,氨基基团,二-C1-6烷基硅基团或C1-16-放射状核团的桥, 其可以是一个或多个连接的环状或芳香环的一部分,并且可以被1至3个杂原子中断,其中未键合到桥的膦酰基环或 - 位置可以携带基团R1至R6中的一个,其中 通过使相应的吡啶鎓盐与PH 3在催化量的酸的存在下反应,并在存在或不存在下,将双-3'' - (2,4,6-三苯基-3-苯基苯基) 没有溶剂或稀释剂,其中吡啶鎓盐在0℃下与PH3混合,并在0℃至200℃和大于1巴的压力下反应。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Preparation of aldehydes
    • 醛的制备
    • US5387719A
    • 1995-02-07
    • US120427
    • 1993-09-14
    • Heinz-Josef KneuperMichael RoeperRocco Paciello
    • Heinz-Josef KneuperMichael RoeperRocco Paciello
    • C07B61/00C07C45/50C07C47/02C07C45/00C07C45/78
    • B01J31/20B01J31/181B01J31/4046C07C45/50B01J2231/321B01J2531/822B01J2540/32B01J31/2234Y02P20/584
    • A process for the preparation of aldehydes by hydroformylation of olefins having more than 7 carbon atoms, comprising hydroformylation by means of a rhodium catalyst dissolved homogeneously in the reaction medium, removal of the rhodium catalyst from the hydroformylation reaction product, and recycling of the rhodium separated off from the hydroformylation product into the hydroformylation step, in which the rhodium catalyst is extracted from the hydroformylation product into the aqueous phase by means of an aqueous solution of a nitrogen-containing complexing agent from the group comprising of sulfonated pyridines, sulfonated quinolines, substituted or unsubstituted, sulfonated or sulfonated substituent-carrying 2,2'-bipyridines, 1,10-phenanthrolines, 2,2'-biquinolines, 2,2',6',2"-terpyridines and porphines, and/or from the group comprising of carboxylated pyridines, carboxylated quinolines, substituted or unsubstituted, carboxylated or carboxylated substituent-carrying 2,2'-bipyridines, 1,10-phenanthrolines, 2,2'-biquinolines, 2,2',6',2"-terpyridines and porphines, and the aqueous, rhodium-containing extract is recycled into the hydroformylation step.
    • 一种通过使具有多于7个碳原子的烯烃的加氢甲酰化制备醛的方法,包括通过均匀地溶解在反应介质中的铑催化剂进行加氢甲酰化,从加氢甲酰化反应产物中除去铑催化剂,以及回收分离的铑 从加氢甲酰化产物进入加氢甲酰化步骤,其中通过含有磺化吡啶,磺化喹啉,取代的含氮络合剂的水溶液将铑催化剂从加氢甲酰化产物中提取到水相中 或未取代的磺化或磺化取代基的2,2'-联吡啶,1,10-菲咯啉,2,2'-二喹啉,2,2',6',2“ - 三联吡啶和卟吩,和/或 羧基化吡啶类,羧基化喹啉,取代或未取代的羧基化或羧基取代基的2,2'-二吡啶基 nes,1,10-菲咯啉,2,2'-二喹啉,2,2',6',2“ - 三联吡啶和卟吩,并将含水铑的提取物再循环到加氢甲酰化步骤中。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing formamides and formic esters
    • 甲酰胺和甲酸酯的制备方法
    • US08703994B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13559011
    • 2012-07-26
    • Thomas SchaubRocco PacielloMarek PazickyGiuseppe FachinettiDebora Preti
    • Thomas SchaubRocco PacielloMarek PazickyGiuseppe FachinettiDebora Preti
    • C07C69/02C07C67/00C07C233/00
    • C07C231/10C07C67/36C07C233/03C07C69/06
    • A process for preparing carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula H—(C═O)—R, R is OR1 or NR2R3, R1 is optionally substituted C1-C15-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl, C5-C10-heterocyclyl, C5-C10-aryl or C5-C10-heteroaryl, substituents are C1-C15-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, C5-C10-cycloalkyl or C5-C10-aryl; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C15-alkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkyl, C5-C10-heterocyclyl, C5-C10-aryl or C5-C10-heteroaryl, substituents are selected from the group consisting of C1-C15-alkyl, C5-C10-cycloalkyl and C5-C10-aryl or R2 and R3 together with the nitrogen atom form a five- or six-membered ring which optionally comprises one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S and N and bearing the substituent R4, R4 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl; by reacting a reaction mixture comprising carbon dioxide, hydrogen and an alcohol of the formula R1—OH or an amine of the formula NHR2R3 in the presence of a catalyst comprising gold at a pressure from 0.2 to 30 MPa and a temperature from 20 to 200° C. in a hydrogenation reactor.
    • 制备式H-(C = O)-R的羧酸衍生物的方法,R是OR 1或NR 2 R 3,R 1是任选取代的C 1 -C 15 - 烷基,C 5 -C 10 - 环烷基,C 5 -C 10 - 杂环基, C 10 - 芳基或C 5 -C 10 - 杂芳基,取代基是C 1 -C 15 - 烷基,C 1 -C 6 - 烷氧基,C 5 -C 10 - 环烷基或C 5 -C 10 - 芳基; R 2和R 3独立地为氢或任选取代的C 1 -C 15 - 烷基,C 5 -C 10环烷基,C 5 -C 10 - 杂环基,C 5 -C 10 - 芳基或C 5 -C 10 - 杂芳基,取代基选自C 1 -C 15 - 烷基,C 5 -C 10 - 环烷基和C 5 -C 10 - 芳基或R 2和R 3与氮原子一起形成五元或六元环,其任选地包含一个或多个选自O,S和N的杂原子并带有取代基R4 R4是氢或C1-C6-烷基; 在包含金的催化剂的存在下,在0.2〜30MPa的压力和20〜200℃的温度下,使包含二氧化碳,氢气和式R 1 -OH的醇或式NHR 2 R 3的胺的反应混合物反应, C.在氢化反应器中。