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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for producing phosphabenzene compounds
    • 膦酸化合物的制备方法
    • US06255532B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09509672
    • 2000-03-30
    • Rocco PacielloEdgar ZellerBernhard BreitMichael Röper
    • Rocco PacielloEdgar ZellerBernhard BreitMichael Röper
    • C07F950
    • C07F9/6568B01J31/2419B01J31/2461B01J2231/321B01J2531/822B01J2531/845
    • A process for the preparation of phosphabenzene compounds of the formulae I and II where R1 to R6, independently of one another, are hydrogen, COOM SO3M, NR3X, NR2, OR, COOR or SR, where M is hydrogen, NH4 or an alkali metal, X is an anion, R is hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, or C1-12-alkyl, C6-12-aryl, C7-12-aralkyl or C3-6-heterocycloalkyl having 1 to 3 heteroatoms which may be substituted by the above radicals or linked to form fused rings, and —W— is a bridge comprising a covalent bond, an oxo group, a sulfur group, an amino group, a di-C1-6-alkylsilicon group or a C1-16-radial, which may be part of one or more linked cyclic or aromatic rings and may be interrupted by 1 to 3 heteroatoms, where the phosphabenzene ring o- or m-position not bonded to the bridge may carry one of the radicals R1 to R6, with the exception of bis-3,3′-(2,4,6-triphenyl-3-phosphabenzene)-1,1-biphenyl, by reacting corresponding pyrilium salts with PH3 in the presence of a catalytic amount of acid and in the presence or absence of a solvent or diluent, where the pyrilium salts are mixed with PH3 at above 0° C. and reacted at from 0° C. to 200° C. and at a pressure greater than 1 bar.
    • 制备式I和II的膦酸化合物的方法,其中R 1至R 6彼此独立地为氢,COOM SO 3 M,NR 3 X,NR 2,OR,COOR或SR,其中M为氢,NH 4或碱金属, X是阴离子,R是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基或C 1-12 - 烷基,C 6-12 - 芳基,C 7-12 - 芳烷基或具有1至3个杂原子的C 3-6 - 杂环烷基,其可以被 并且-W-是包含共价键,氧代基团,硫基团,氨基基团,二-C1-6烷基硅基团或C1-16-放射状核团的桥, 其可以是一个或多个连接的环状或芳香环的一部分,并且可以被1至3个杂原子中断,其中未键合到桥的膦酰基环或 - 位置可以携带基团R1至R6中的一个,其中 通过使相应的吡啶鎓盐与PH 3在催化量的酸的存在下反应,并在存在或不存在下,将双-3'' - (2,4,6-三苯基-3-苯基苯基) 没有溶剂或稀释剂,其中吡啶鎓盐在0℃下与PH3混合,并在0℃至200℃和大于1巴的压力下反应。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR HYDROFORMYLATION
    • 氢化方法
    • US20100240896A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12741296
    • 2008-11-04
    • Jens RudolphJoachim Schmidt-LeithoffRocco PacielloBernhard BreitTomas Smejkal
    • Jens RudolphJoachim Schmidt-LeithoffRocco PacielloBernhard BreitTomas Smejkal
    • C07C51/373C07F9/28C07D213/04C07F15/00C07F15/06
    • C07F15/008C07F9/5022C07F9/58
    • The present invention relates to a process for the hydroformylation of compounds of the formula (I), where X is C, P(Rx), P(O—Rx) S or S(═O), where Rx is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; A is a divalent bridging group having from 1 to 4 bridging atoms; and R1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; or salts thereof; in which the compound of the formula (I) is reacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising a complex of a metal of transition group VIII with a compound of the formula (II), where Pn is a pnicogen atom; W is a divalent bridging group having from 1 to 8 bridging atoms; R2 is a functional group capable of forming an intermolecular, noncovalent bond with the group —X(═O)OH; R3, R4 are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or hetaryl; a, b, c are each 0 or 1; and Y1, Y2 and Y3 are each O, S, NRa or SiRbRc; and also compounds of the formula (II.a), where W′ is a divalent bridging group having from 1 to 5 bridging atoms between the flanking bonds, Z is O, S, S(═O), S(═O)2, N(RIX) or C(RIX)(RX); and RI to RX are each, independently of one another, H, halogen, nitro, cyano, amino, alkyl, etc.; or two radicals RI, RII, RIV, RVI, RVIII and RIX together represent the second part of a double bond.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)化合物加氢甲酰化的方法,其中X为C,P(Rx),P(O-Rx)S或S(= O)),其中Rx为H,烷基, 环烷基,杂环烷基,芳基或杂芳基; A是具有1至4个桥连原子的二价桥连基团; R 1为H,烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,杂环烷基,芳基或杂芳基; 或其盐; 其中式(I)的化合物与一氧化碳和氢气在包含过渡族VIII的金属与式(II)的化合物的络合物的存在下反应,其中Pn是酚醛原子; W是具有1至8个桥连原子的二价桥连基团; R2是能够与基团-X(= O)OH形成分子间,非共价键的官能团; R 3,R 4各自为烷基,环烷基,杂环烷基,芳基或杂芳基; a,b,c各自为0或1; Y1,Y2和Y3分别为O,S,NRa或SiRbRc; 以及式(II.a)化合物,其中W'是在侧翼键之间具有1至5个桥连原子的二价桥连基团,Z是O,S,S(= O),S(= O)2 ,N(RIX)或C(RIX)(RX); R 1和R 2各自独立地为H,卤素,硝基,氰基,氨基,烷基等; 或两个基团RI,RII,RIV,RVI,RVIII和RIX一起表示双键的第二部分。