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41. 发明申请

US20060176350A1 Replacement of passive electrical components 审中-公开
标题翻译：无源电器组件更换
公开(公告)号：US20060176350A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11331186
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： James Howarth , Chuck Edwards , Karel Vanheusden
发明人： James Howarth , Chuck Edwards , Karel Vanheusden
IPC分类号： B41J2/01
CPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41J2202/04 , H01C17/065 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K1/167 , H05K1/181 , H05K3/125 , H05K2201/09763 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/1453
摘要： A process of fabricating a passive electrical component, such as a resistor, a capacitor, or an inductor, is provided. The process includes the step of ink-jet printing at least one electronic ink onto a substrate in a predetermined pattern. The step of ink-jet printing may include the steps of: a) selecting at least one electronic ink having at least one electrical characteristic when cured; b) determining a positional layout for a plurality of droplets of the at least one electronic ink such that, when the at least one electronic ink has been cured, the positional layout provides a desired response for the electrical component; c) printing each of the plurality of droplets of the at least one electronic ink onto the substrate according to the positional layout using an ink-jet printing process; and d) curing the at least one electronic ink.
摘要翻译：提供了制造无源电部件的工艺，例如电阻器，电容器或电感器。该方法包括以预定图案将至少一种电子墨水喷墨印刷到基底上的步骤。喷墨印刷的步骤可以包括以下步骤：a）选择至少一种在固化时具有至少一种电特性的电子墨水; b）确定所述至少一个电子墨水的多个液滴的位置布局，使得当所述至少一个电子墨水已经固化时，所述位置布局为所述电气部件提供期望的响应; c）使用喷墨打印方法根据所述位置布局将所述至少一个电子墨水的所述多个液滴中的每一个印刷到所述基板上; 以及d）固化所述至少一个电子墨水。

42. 发明申请

US20170117538A1 NANOCOMPOSITE ANODE STRUCTURE AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170117538A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-27
申请号：US14922012
申请日：2015-10-23
申请人： Karim Bendimerad , Karel Vanheusden
发明人： Karim Bendimerad , Karel Vanheusden
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/38
CPC分类号： H01M4/366 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/625
摘要： A nanocomposite anode structure and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. The nanocomposite comprises a set of substantially dispersed nanoparticles configured to absorb and release lithium ions, wherein each nanoparticle of the set of nanoparticles comprises a core and a shell physically coupled to the core, the core further comprising a set of bonded silicon atoms, the shell further comprising a set of bonded carbon atoms, wherein a core diameter is less than 20 nm, and wherein the shell has a thickness of about 0.1 to about 2 nm. And a set of electrically coupled carbon particles substantially dispersed in the nanocomposite, wherein the set of carbon particles is further electrically coupled with the set of nanoparticles.

43. 发明授权

US08383014B2 Metal nanoparticle compositions 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米颗粒组合物
公开(公告)号：US08383014B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12816210
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/02 , B82Y30/00 , H01B1/22 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/81
摘要： A metal nanoparticle composition for the fabrication of conductive features. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously has a low viscosity permitting deposition of the composition by direct-write tools. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously also has a low conversion temperature, permitting its deposition and conversion to an electrical feature on polymeric substrates.
摘要翻译：用于制造导电特征的金属纳米颗粒组合物。金属纳米颗粒组合物有利地具有低粘度，允许通过直写工具沉积组合物。金属纳米颗粒组合物有利地还具有低转化温度，允许其沉积并转化成聚合物基底上的电特征。

44. 发明申请

US20110003466A1 METHODS OF FORMING A MULTI-DOPED JUNCTION WITH POROUS SILICON 审中-公开
标题翻译：用多孔硅形成多层结的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110003466A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12794188
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Giuseppe Scardera , Homer Antoniadis , Nick Cravalho , Maxim Kelman , Elena Rogojina , Karel Vanheusden
发明人： Giuseppe Scardera , Homer Antoniadis , Nick Cravalho , Maxim Kelman , Elena Rogojina , Karel Vanheusden
IPC分类号： H01L21/22
CPC分类号： H01L21/2255 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method of forming a multi-doped junction on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing the substrate doped with boron atoms, the substrate comprising a front crystalline substrate surface; and forming a mask on the front crystalline substrate surface, the mask comprising exposed mask areas and non-exposed mask areas. The method also includes exposing the mask to an etchant, wherein porous silicon is formed on the front crystalline substrate surface defined by the exposed mask areas; and removing the mask. The method further includes exposing the substrate to a dopant source in a diffusion furnace with a deposition ambient, the deposition ambient comprising POCl3 gas, at a first temperature and for a first time period, wherein a PSG layer is formed on the front substrate surface; and heating the substrate in a drive-in ambient to a second temperature and for a second time period. Wherein a first diffused region with a first sheet resistance is formed under the porous silicon and a second diffused region with a second sheet resistance is formed under the front crystalline substrate surface without the porous silicon, and wherein the first sheet resistance is substantially smaller than the second sheet resistance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在衬底上形成多掺杂结的方法。该方法包括提供掺杂有硼原子的衬底，该衬底包括前结晶衬底表面; 以及在所述前晶体衬底表面上形成掩模，所述掩模包括暴露的掩模区域和未暴露的掩模区域。该方法还包括将掩模暴露于蚀刻剂，其中多孔硅形成在由暴露的掩模区限定的前结晶衬底表面上; 并取下面罩。该方法还包括在第一温度和第一时间段内，使沉积环境包括沉积环境包含POCl 3气体的扩散炉中的衬底暴露于掺杂剂源，其中在前衬底表面上形成PSG层; 以及将驱动环境中的衬底加热至第二温度并持续第二时间段。其中在多孔硅下方形成具有第一薄层电阻的第一扩散区域，并且在没有多孔硅的前结晶衬底表面下形成具有第二薄层电阻的第二扩散区域，并且其中第一薄层电阻显着小于第二片电阻。

45. 发明申请

US20100178718A1 METHODS FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE VARIATION OF A SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进太阳能电池制造工艺性能变化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100178718A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12352857
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： Maxim Kelman , Karel Vanheusden
发明人： Maxim Kelman , Karel Vanheusden
IPC分类号： H01L21/66
CPC分类号： H01L31/022433 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for optimizing a solar cell manufacturing process is described. The method includes determining a reference finger spacing value and a reference bulk lifetime for the solar cell manufacturing process. The method also includes measuring an actual bulk lifetime of a wafer with an in-line measurement tool. The method further includes calculating an optimal finger spacing value with a computer coupled to the in-line measurement tool, the optimal finger spacing value being the product of the reference finger spacing value and a square root of the actual bulk lifetime divided by the square root of the reference bulk lifetime. The method further includes forming a junction on the wafer, and depositing a set of busbars and a set of fingers on the wafer with a metal deposition device, wherein a distance between a first finger and a second finger of the set of fingers is about the optimal finger spacing value.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于优化太阳能电池制造过程的方法。该方法包括确定太阳能电池制造过程的参考手指间隔值和参考体积寿命。该方法还包括使用在线测量工具测量晶片的实际体积寿命。该方法还包括利用耦合到在线测量工具的计算机计算最佳手指间隔值，最佳手指间隔值是参考手指间隔值和实际体寿命的平方根除以平方根的乘积的参考批量寿命。该方法还包括在晶片上形成结，以及用金属沉积装置在晶片上沉积一组汇流条和一组指状物，其中该组手指的第一手指与第二手指之间的距离约为最佳手指间距值。

46. 发明授权

US07727901B2 Preparation of group IV semiconductor nanoparticle materials and dispersions thereof 失效
标题翻译： IV族半导体纳米颗粒材料及其分散体的制备
公开(公告)号：US07727901B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12112640
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Elena V. Rogojina , Manikandan Jayaraman , Karel Vanheusden
发明人： Elena V. Rogojina , Manikandan Jayaraman , Karel Vanheusden
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01L21/461 , A61K6/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/02532 , C09D11/326 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124
摘要： A method of forming an ink, the ink configured to form a conductive densified film is disclosed. The method includes providing a set of Group IV semiconductor particles, wherein each Group IV semiconductor particle of the set of Group IV semiconductor particles includes a particle surface with a first exposed particle surface area. The method also includes reacting the set of Group IV semiconductor particles to a set of bulky capping agent molecules resulting in a second exposed particle surface area, wherein the second exposed particle surface area is less than the first exposed particle surface area. The method further includes dispersing the set of Group IV semiconductor particles in a vehicle, wherein the ink is formed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成油墨的方法，所述油墨构造成形成导电致密化膜。该方法包括提供一组IV族半导体颗粒，其中该组IV族半导体颗粒的每个IV族半导体颗粒包括具有第一暴露的颗粒表面积的颗粒表面。该方法还包括将该组IV族半导体颗粒与一组膨胀的封端剂分子反应，导致第二暴露的颗粒表面积，其中第二暴露的颗粒表面积小于第一暴露的颗粒表面积。该方法还包括将一组IV族半导体颗粒分散在车辆中，其中形成油墨。

47. 发明授权

US07553512B2 Method for fabricating an inorganic resistor 失效
标题翻译：无机电阻体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07553512B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US10286363
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： Toivo T. Kodas , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Karel Vanheusden , Hugh Denham , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Paolina Atanassova , Klaus Kunze
发明人： Toivo T. Kodas , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Karel Vanheusden , Hugh Denham , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Paolina Atanassova , Klaus Kunze
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： H05K1/167 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y80/00 , C09D11/30 , H01C17/06506 , H01C17/06533 , H01C17/06573 , H01L21/288 , H01L21/31691 , H05K1/0346 , H05K1/097 , H05K1/162 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/125 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/1142 , H05K2203/121 , H05K2203/125
摘要： Precursor compositions for the fabrication of electronic features such as resistors and capacitors. The precursor compositions are formulated to have a low conversion temperature, such as not greater than about 350° C., thereby enabling the fabrication of such electronic features on a variety of substrates, including organic substrates such as polymer substrates.
摘要翻译：用于制造诸如电阻器和电容器的电子特征的前体组合物。将前体组合物配制成具有低转化温度，例如不大于约350℃，从而使得能够在各种基材上制造这样的电子特征，包括有机基底如聚合物基底。

48. 发明申请

US20080034921A1 PRODUCTION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米粒子的生产
公开(公告)号：US20080034921A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11755720
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron Stump , Allen Schult , Mark Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony James , James Caruso , Toivo Kodas , Scott Haubrich , Mark Kowalski , Nathan Stott
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron Stump , Allen Schult , Mark Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony James , James Caruso , Toivo Kodas , Scott Haubrich , Mark Kowalski , Nathan Stott
IPC分类号： B22F9/18 , B22F9/30
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/52 , Y10S977/896 , B22F1/0018
摘要： Processes for the production of metal nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process comprising the steps of mixing a heated first solution comprising a base and/or a reducing agent (e.g., a non-polyol reducing agent), a polyol, and a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone with a second solution comprising a metal precursor that is capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol. In another aspect, the invention is to a process that includes the steps of heating a powder of a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone; forming a first solution comprising the powder and a polyol; and mixing the first solution with a second solution comprising a metal precursor capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol.
摘要翻译：制备金属纳米粒子的方法。一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，包括以下步骤：将包含碱和/或还原剂（例如非多元醇还原剂）的加热的第一溶液，多元醇和乙烯基吡咯烷酮的聚合物与第二溶液包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体。另一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，其包括加热乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物粉末的步骤; 形成包含所述粉末和多元醇的第一溶液; 并将第一溶液与包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体的第二溶液混合。

49. 发明申请

US20080008822A1 CONTROLLING INK MIGRATION DURING THE FORMATION OF PRINTABLE ELECTRONIC FEATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在形成可打印的电子特征期间控制墨水移动
公开(公告)号：US20080008822A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11773665
申请日：2007-07-05
申请人： Mark Kowalski , Scott Haubrich , Anthony James , Toivo Kodas , Karel Vanheusden
发明人： Mark Kowalski , Scott Haubrich , Anthony James , Toivo Kodas , Karel Vanheusden
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0005 , H01L51/0022 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/1208 , H05K3/125 , H05K3/1258 , H05K3/245 , H05K3/386 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2201/09909 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/0568 , H05K2203/1173
摘要： Processes for controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features. In a preferred aspect, the invention is to a process for forming at least a portion of an electronic feature. The process includes the steps of: (a) providing a first substrate having a first surface; (b) modifying the first surface to form a modified surface; and (c) applying an ink to at least a portion of the modified surface, wherein the modified surface interacts with the ink to inhibit lateral and/or longitudinal migration of the applied ink, and wherein the applied ink forms at least a portion of the electronic feature. In another aspect, the invention is to a process for encouraging electronic ink spreading with a surfactant.
摘要翻译：用于在形成可印刷的电子特征期间控制油墨迁移的过程。在一个优选的方面，本发明是一种形成电子特征的至少一部分的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有第一表面的第一基底; （b）修饰第一表面以形成改性表面; 和（c）将油墨施加到所述改性表面的至少一部分上，其中所述改性表面与所述油墨相互作用以抑制所施加的油墨的横向和/或纵向迁移，并且其中所施加的油墨形成所述油墨的至少一部分电子功能。另一方面，本发明涉及一种鼓励用表面活性剂扩散电子墨水的方法。

50. 发明申请

US20070178163A1 Gas dispersion manufacture of nanoparticulates, and nanoparticulate-containing products and processing thereof 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070178163A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11199512
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Toivo Kodas , Mark Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , David Dericotte , Karel Vanheusden , Aaron Stump
发明人： Toivo Kodas , Mark Hampden-Smith , Klaus Kunze , David Dericotte , Karel Vanheusden , Aaron Stump
IPC分类号： A61K9/14 , B29B9/00
CPC分类号： B29B9/12 , B01J13/0043 , B01J13/0047 , B01J13/0095
摘要： In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method of making multi-phase particles that include nanoparticulates and matrix, which maintains the nanoparticulates in a dispersed state. A flowing gas dispersion is generated that includes droplets of a precursor medium dispersed in a gas phase. The precursor medium contains liquid vehicle and at least a first precursor to a first material and a second precursor to a second material. The multi-phase particles are formed from the gas dispersion by removing at least a portion of the liquid vehicle from the droplets of precursor medium. The nanoparticulates in the multi-phase particles include the first material and the matrix in the multi-phase particles includes the second material.

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