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1. 发明申请

US20110303885A1 METAL NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITIONS 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20110303885A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12816210
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01B1/22
CPC分类号： H01B1/02 , B82Y30/00 , H01B1/22 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/81
摘要： A metal nanoparticle composition for the fabrication of conductive features. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously has a low viscosity permitting deposition of the composition by direct-write tools. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously also has a low conversion temperature, permitting its deposition and conversion to an electrical feature on polymeric substrates.
摘要翻译：用于制造导电特征的金属纳米颗粒组合物。金属纳米颗粒组合物有利地具有低粘度，允许通过直写工具沉积组合物。金属纳米颗粒组合物有利地还具有低转化温度，允许其沉积并转化成聚合物基底上的电特征。

2. 发明申请

US20100269634A1 PRODUCTION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属纳米粒子的生产
公开(公告)号：US20100269634A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12829658
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B22F1/00
CPC分类号： B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/24 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/38 , C22B3/20 , C22B11/04 , C22B23/0453 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/288 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/125 , H05K2203/013 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S977/777 , Y10S977/896
摘要： A process for the production of metal nanoparticles. The process comprises a rapid mixing of a solution of at least about 0.1 mole of a metal compound that is capable of being reduced to a metal by a polyol with a heated solution of a polyol and a substance that is capable of being adsorbed on the nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：一种生产金属纳米粒子的方法。该方法包括将至少约0.1摩尔能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属化合物与多元醇的加热溶液和能够吸附在纳米颗粒上的物质快速混合。

3. 发明授权

US08383014B2 Metal nanoparticle compositions 有权
标题翻译：金属纳米颗粒组合物
公开(公告)号：US08383014B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12816210
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01B1/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/02 , B82Y30/00 , H01B1/22 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/81
摘要： A metal nanoparticle composition for the fabrication of conductive features. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously has a low viscosity permitting deposition of the composition by direct-write tools. The metal nanoparticle composition advantageously also has a low conversion temperature, permitting its deposition and conversion to an electrical feature on polymeric substrates.
摘要翻译：用于制造导电特征的金属纳米颗粒组合物。金属纳米颗粒组合物有利地具有低粘度，允许通过直写工具沉积组合物。金属纳米颗粒组合物有利地还具有低转化温度，允许其沉积并转化成聚合物基底上的电特征。

4. 发明授权

US07749299B2 Production of metal nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：生产金属纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US07749299B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11331230
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kiim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kiim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B22F9/24
CPC分类号： B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/24 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/38 , C22B3/20 , C22B11/04 , C22B23/0453 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/288 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/125 , H05K2203/013 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S977/777 , Y10S977/896
摘要： A process for the production of metal nanoparticles. The process comprises a rapid mixing of a solution of at least about 0.1 mole of a metal compound that is capable of being reduced to a metal by a polyol with a heated solution of a polyol and a substance that is capable of being adsorbed on the nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：一种生产金属纳米粒子的方法。该方法包括将至少约0.1摩尔能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属化合物与多元醇的加热溶液和能够吸附在纳米颗粒上的物质快速混合。

5. 发明授权

US07824466B2 Production of metal nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：生产金属纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US07824466B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11755720
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott T. Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski , Nathan E. Stott
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Klaus Kunze , Hyungrak Kim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott T. Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski , Nathan E. Stott
IPC分类号： B22F9/24
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/0022 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/52 , Y10S977/896 , B22F1/0018
摘要： Processes for the production of metal nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process comprising the steps of mixing a heated first solution comprising a base and/or a reducing agent (e.g., a non-polyol reducing agent), a polyol, and a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone with a second solution comprising a metal precursor that is capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol. In another aspect, the invention is to a process that includes the steps of heating a powder of a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone; forming a first solution comprising the powder and a polyol; and mixing the first solution with a second solution comprising a metal precursor capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol.
摘要翻译：制备金属纳米粒子的方法。一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，包括以下步骤：将包含碱和/或还原剂（例如非多元醇还原剂）的加热的第一溶液，多元醇和乙烯基吡咯烷酮的聚合物与第二溶液包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体。另一方面，本发明涉及一种方法，其包括加热乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物粉末的步骤; 形成包含所述粉末和多元醇的第一溶液; 并将第一溶液与包含能够被多元醇还原成金属的金属前体的第二溶液混合。

6. 发明授权

US07575621B2 Separation of metal nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：分离金属纳米粒子
公开(公告)号：US07575621B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11331238
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Karel Vanheusden , Hyungrak Kiim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Karel Vanheusden , Hyungrak Kiim , Aaron D. Stump , Allen B. Schult , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Chuck Edwards , Anthony R. James , James Caruso , Toivo T. Kodas , Scott Thomas Haubrich , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B22F9/24
CPC分类号： B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/24 , B22F2998/10 , B82Y30/00 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/38 , C22B3/20 , C22B11/04 , C22B23/0453 , H01B1/22 , H01L21/288 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/125 , H05K2203/013 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S977/777 , Y10S977/896
摘要： A process for the production of metal nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are formed by combining a metal compound with a solution that comprises a polyol and a substance that is capable of being adsorbed on the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are precipitated by adding a nanoparticle-precipitating liquid in a sufficient amount to precipitate at least a substantial portion of the nanoparticles and of a protic solvent in a sufficient amount to improve the separation of the nanoparticles from the liquid phase.
摘要翻译：一种生产金属纳米粒子的方法。通过将金属化合物与包含多元醇的溶液和能够吸附在纳米颗粒上的物质组合来形成纳米颗粒。通过添加足够量的纳米颗粒沉淀液体来沉淀纳米颗粒，以使至少大部分的纳米颗粒和质量溶剂足够的量沉淀以改善纳米颗粒与液相的分离。

7. 发明申请

US20080145633A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CONDUCTIVE FEATURES AND PROCESSES FOR FORMING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏导电特性及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20080145633A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11765313
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Toivo T. Kodas , Miodrag Oljaca , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , George P. Fotou , Mark H. Kowalski , Hyungrak Kim
发明人： Toivo T. Kodas , Miodrag Oljaca , Mark J. Hampden-Smith , George P. Fotou , Mark H. Kowalski , Hyungrak Kim
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01B1/12 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/28 , B22F9/30 , B22F2998/00 , B42D25/373 , B42D2033/10 , B82Y30/00 , C03B19/102 , C03C3/064 , C03C3/066 , C03C3/122 , C03C3/14 , C03C12/00 , C03C14/006 , Y02E10/50 , B22F1/0022
摘要： Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features are described. The process comprises (a) depositing a composition onto at least a portion of a substrate, wherein the composition comprises metal-containing particles having a primary particle size of from about 10 nanometers to less than 500 nanometers and including a continuous or non-continuous coating of a ceramic material; and (b) heating the composition such that the precursor composition forms at least a portion of a photovoltaic conductive feature. The metal-containing particles are preferably produced by flame spraying.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光伏导电特征的光伏导电特征和工艺。该方法包括（a）将组合物沉积在基材的至少一部分上，其中所述组合物包含一次粒径为约10纳米至小于500纳米的含金属颗粒，并且包括连续或非连续涂层的陶瓷材料; 和（b）加热组合物，使得前体组合物形成光伏导电特征的至少一部分。含金属颗粒优选通过火焰喷涂制成。

8. 发明申请

US20090096351A1 REFLECTIVE LAYERS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子设备的反射层
公开(公告)号：US20090096351A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11871363
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Mark J. Hampden-smith , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark J. Hampden-smith , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01J1/63 , H01L33/00 , B05D5/12 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L33/405 , H01L31/056 , H05B33/26
摘要： Reflective electronic layers are provided for electronic devices, such as electroluminescent lamps, photovoltaic devices, and light emitting diodes. Processes for forming such reflective layers are also provided. The reflective layers comprise metallic particles that optionally are coated.
摘要翻译：为电子设备（例如电致发光灯，光伏器件和发光二极管）提供反射电子层。还提供了用于形成这种反射层的工艺。反射层包括任选地被涂覆的金属颗粒。

9. 发明申请

US20090148978A1 PROCESSES FOR FORMING PHOTOVOLTAIC CONDUCTIVE FEATURES FROM MULTIPLE INKS 有权
标题翻译：用于形成来自多个墨水的光伏导电特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090148978A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11952580
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features are described. The process comprises (a) providing a substrate comprising a passivation layer disposed on a silicon layer; (b) depositing a surface modifying material onto at least a portion of the passivation layer; (c) depositing a composition comprising at least one of metallic nanoparticles comprising a metal or a metal precursor to the metal onto at least a portion of the substrate; and (d) heating the composition such that it forms at least a portion of a photovoltaic conductive feature in electrical contact with the silicon layer, wherein at least one of the composition or the surface modifying material etches a region of the passivation layer. When the surface modifying material is a UV-curable material, the process comprises the additional step of curing the UV-curable material.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光伏导电特征的光伏导电特征和工艺。该方法包括（a）提供包括设置在硅层上的钝化层的衬底; （b）将表面改性材料沉积在所述钝化层的至少一部分上; （c）将包含至少一种包含金属或金属前体的金属纳米颗粒的组合物沉积到所述基底的至少一部分上; 和（d）加热组合物使得其形成与硅层电接触的光伏导电特征的至少一部分，其中组合物或表面改性材料中的至少一种蚀刻钝化层的区域。当表面改性材料是可UV固化的材料时，该方法包括固化可UV固化的材料的附加步骤。

10. 发明授权

US08372472B2 Forming photovoltaic conductive features from multiple inks 失效
标题翻译：从多种油墨形成光电导电特性
公开(公告)号：US08372472B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13349732
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Mark J. Hampden-Smith , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D5/00 , B05D3/06 , H01L31/00 , H01L21/00 , H01B13/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1868 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Photovoltaic conductive features and processes for forming photovoltaic conductive features are described. The process comprises (a) providing a substrate comprising a passivation layer disposed on a silicon layer; (b) depositing a surface modifying material onto at least a portion of the passivation layer; (c) depositing a composition comprising at least one of metallic nanoparticles comprising a metal or a metal precursor to the metal onto at least a portion of the substrate; and (d) heating the composition such that it forms at least a portion of a photovoltaic conductive feature in electrical contact with the silicon layer, wherein at least one of the composition or the surface modifying material etches a region of the passivation layer. When the surface modifying material is a UV-curable material, the process comprises the additional step of curing the UV-curable material.
摘要翻译：描述了用于形成光伏导电特征的光伏导电特征和工艺。该方法包括（a）提供包括设置在硅层上的钝化层的衬底; （b）将表面改性材料沉积在所述钝化层的至少一部分上; （c）将包含至少一种包含金属或金属前体的金属纳米颗粒的组合物沉积到所述基底的至少一部分上; 和（d）加热组合物使得其形成与硅层电接触的光伏导电特征的至少一部分，其中组合物或表面改性材料中的至少一种蚀刻钝化层的区域。当表面改性材料是可UV固化的材料时，该方法包括固化可UV固化的材料的附加步骤。

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